【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)發(fā)展速度的日益飛快,環(huán)境問(wèn)題也漸漸凸顯出來(lái),越來(lái)越多的人們開(kāi)始關(guān)注家居和工作室的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。尤其是人們的生活、工作和學(xué)習(xí)的室內(nèi)環(huán)境更是引起了社會(huì)各界的強(qiáng)烈關(guān)注,對(duì)室內(nèi)環(huán)境的在線(xiàn)檢測(cè)可以快速的了解室內(nèi)環(huán)境空氣現(xiàn)狀。通常情況下,如果人們長(zhǎng)期處于一個(gè)各項(xiàng)環(huán)境參數(shù)都低于或高于國(guó)家規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值時(shí),會(huì)對(duì)身心健康產(chǎn)生不良的影響。由于人體的感知程度有限,若長(zhǎng)期處于一個(gè)質(zhì)量欠佳的環(huán)境中,并不能及時(shí)的感受到環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的細(xì)微變化。為了踐行國(guó)家“十三五”規(guī)劃綱要中關(guān)于改善和保障民生的理念思想,近一年來(lái),我國(guó)人民的生活水平得到了顯著的提高,同時(shí)人民也對(duì)居住環(huán)境的要求也越來(lái)越高,隨之而來(lái)的是帶動(dòng)了家裝業(yè)的發(fā)展。而用戶(hù)和裝修公司最關(guān)心的就是裝修后的室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量問(wèn)題,所以我們根據(jù)用戶(hù)需求研究和設(shè)計(jì)一套能夠具有智能化的檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)來(lái)檢測(cè)環(huán)境質(zhì)量的微小變化。因此人們可以根據(jù)設(shè)備檢測(cè)到的各項(xiàng)參數(shù)信息及時(shí)的對(duì)所處的環(huán)境做出相應(yīng)的處理措施,比如通風(fēng)、降溫等有益于改善當(dāng)前環(huán)境狀況的措施�；谝陨檄h(huán)境問(wèn)題,本文主要從硬件和軟件方面研究與設(shè)計(jì)了基于Java的室內(nèi)環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)硬件平臺(tái)主要的功能是對(duì)室內(nèi)空氣中的溫濕度、二氧化碳、甲醛、PM2.5和光照強(qiáng)度的采集,并將采集的數(shù)據(jù)上傳至上位機(jī)軟件,同時(shí)還能夠執(zhí)行上位機(jī)下發(fā)的控制指令,比如控制窗簾、窗戶(hù)的開(kāi)通或者關(guān)閉。其中硬件平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)是以STM32系列的STM32F103ZET6為控制器的主控芯片,以具有GSM和GPRS集成功能的SIM900A為無(wú)線(xiàn)通信模塊。系統(tǒng)軟件平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)的Web端和Android端都是基于Java語(yǔ)言來(lái)編程設(shè)計(jì)的。其中Web端的開(kāi)發(fā)使用MyEclipse+Tomcat6.0的方案進(jìn)行開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境的搭建,Android手機(jī)客戶(hù)端的開(kāi)發(fā)使用Eclipse+ADT的方案進(jìn)行開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境的搭建,在此環(huán)境的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行Android應(yīng)用程序和Web頁(yè)面的設(shè)計(jì)和開(kāi)發(fā)。在數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)方面,使用MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)對(duì)下位機(jī)采集上來(lái)的室內(nèi)環(huán)境參數(shù)進(jìn)行存儲(chǔ)。在通信方面,采用的是Socket通信方式。因此,基于以上對(duì)軟件和硬件的分析,設(shè)計(jì)和研究出一套方便用戶(hù)使用的室內(nèi)空氣環(huán)境質(zhì)量檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)。環(huán)境檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)不僅能夠幫助人們了解室內(nèi)環(huán)境的優(yōu)劣,也在一定程度上促進(jìn)了環(huán)境科學(xué)的研究和發(fā)展。與此同時(shí),嚴(yán)格按照國(guó)家“十三五”規(guī)劃的要求,秉承綠色、創(chuàng)新協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,促進(jìn)環(huán)境友好和諧發(fā)展,具有重要的價(jià)值和意義。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of society, environmental problems are gradually highlighted, more and more people begin to pay attention to the environmental problems of home and studio. Especially, the indoor environment of people's life, work and study has aroused the strong concern of all walks of life. The on-line detection of indoor environment can quickly understand the indoor air situation. Usually, if people are in a situation where the environmental parameters are lower or higher than the national standard value for a long time, it will have a negative effect on physical and mental health. Because of the limited perception of the human body, if it is in a poor quality environment for a long time, it can not feel the subtle changes produced by the environment in time. In order to carry out the concept of improving and safeguarding the people's livelihood in the outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan, the living standards of the people of our country have been significantly improved in the past year, and at the same time, the people's demands on the living environment have become increasingly high. What followed was the development of the home improvement industry. The most important concern of the users and decoration companies is the indoor air quality after the decoration, so we study and design a set of intelligent detection system to detect the small changes of the environmental quality according to the needs of the users. Therefore, people can timely deal with the environment according to the information of the parameters detected by the equipment, such as ventilation, cooling and other measures to improve the current environmental conditions. Based on the above environmental problems, this paper mainly studies and designs the indoor air quality detection system based on Java from the aspects of hardware and software. The main function of the hardware platform of the system is to collect the temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide, formaldehyde, PM2.5 and light intensity in the indoor air, and upload the collected data to the software of the host computer. At the same time, it can also execute the control instructions issued by the upper computer. Such as controlling curtains, opening or closing windows. The hardware platform is designed with STM32 series STM32F103ZET6 as the main control chip and SIM900A with the function of GSM and GPRS as the wireless communication module. The Web and Android of the system software platform are designed based on the Java language. The development of Web terminal uses the scheme of MyEclipse Tomcat6.0 to build the development environment, and the development of Android mobile phone client uses the scheme of Eclipse ADT to build the development environment. On the basis of this environment, the design and development of Android application and Web page are carried out. In the aspect of data storage, MySQL database is used to store the indoor environmental parameters collected by the lower computer. In the aspect of communication, Socket communication mode is adopted. Therefore, based on the above analysis of software and hardware, a user-friendly indoor air quality detection system is designed and developed. Environmental detection system can not only help people understand the merits and demerits of indoor environment, but also promote the research and development of environmental science to some extent. At the same time, strictly according to the requirements of the 13th Five-Year Plan, it is of great value and significance to uphold the green, innovate and coordinate development and promote the friendly and harmonious development of the environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TP311.52;TP274

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本文編號(hào)：2264087