基于ZigBee和GPS的人體健康監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-15 07:15
【摘要】：隨著社會生活節(jié)奏的加快,飲食不規(guī)律、睡眠不足、缺乏鍛煉、吸煙酗酒等不良生活方式及環(huán)境污染的影響,人們的健康狀況不容樂觀。針對人們的就醫(yī)效率低、醫(yī)療資源不足以及以往的人體健康監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)不利于用戶隨時了解自己的健康數據以及身體可能存在的問題,本文提出了一種基于ZigBee和GPS的人體健康監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)讓大眾能夠隨時監(jiān)測自己的健康狀態(tài),提高生活質量。本論文主要完成了以下工作:(1)現有的人體健康監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)存在可操作性弱,無法為用戶提供上門護理服務,無法準確定位等缺陷。針對這些缺陷,本文提出了基于ZigBee和GPS的人體健康監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)設計的總體方案,本文設計的系統(tǒng)更加便利用戶生活,使得用戶能夠實時了解自身健康狀況。并且當用戶身體出現異常或不適時,醫(yī)護人員將獲知用戶信息并及時趕往事發(fā)地。(2)針對現有人體健康監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)定位精確度較低,系統(tǒng)單一性,用戶被動性等不足,本系統(tǒng)結合了 GPS定位技術,當用戶身體出現異常狀況時,系統(tǒng)在最短時間內自動獲知用戶所有信息并將信息發(fā)送至最近的醫(yī)院和醫(yī)護人員,就近醫(yī)護人員將實時趕往用戶所在地理位置,并攜帶所需醫(yī)用工具當場對用戶進行醫(yī)護處理。同樣地,系統(tǒng)針對用戶不同需求提供相應的醫(yī)院信息(如醫(yī)療設施狀況和醫(yī)生資料)和行程信息供用戶選擇。(3)針對現有人體健康監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)無方向,靈活性低,實時性差,智能性弱等缺點,本系統(tǒng)以Dijkstra最短路徑算法為基礎,可實時并準確追蹤醫(yī)護人員和用戶的地理位置,根據當前雙方所在位置提供最短路徑,并隨時根據地理位置變化而改變。系統(tǒng)由用戶決定去醫(yī)院就診或安排醫(yī)護人員上門尋診。(4)該系統(tǒng)利用本體知識庫技術建立用戶檔案管理庫,解決了現有的人體健康系統(tǒng)數據量少,信息更新不到位,信息提供與用戶需求不對應等問題。系統(tǒng)追蹤用戶生理信息且實時入庫進行更新操作,并與初始用戶信息相對比。系統(tǒng)將對比后的信息變化存檔并針對性地將相關疾病信息反饋給用戶。(5)系統(tǒng)針對各個模塊進行電路設計,完成了硬件設計和軟件設計。硬件設計由體溫模塊,脈搏模塊,微處理器模塊,GPRS模塊,語音提示模塊,液晶顯示屏模塊,無線收發(fā)模塊組成。軟件設計主要包括生理信息采集功能,用戶定位功能,醫(yī)護人員最短上門尋診路徑的推薦功能,并結合本體知識庫技術實現了用戶咨詢功能。通過功能性測試驗證了系統(tǒng)的可行性和可靠性。
[Abstract]:With the quickening pace of social life, irregular diet, lack of sleep, lack of exercise, smoking and alcohol abuse and other adverse lifestyle and environmental pollution, people's health is not optimistic. In view of people's low efficiency in seeking medical treatment, insufficient medical resources and previous human health monitoring systems, it is not convenient for users to keep track of their own health data and possible problems with their bodies. In this paper, a human health monitoring system based on ZigBee and GPS is proposed to enable the public to monitor their health status and improve their quality of life at any time. The main work of this paper is as follows: (1) the existing human health monitoring system has shortcomings such as weak operability, unable to provide home care services for users, and unable to locate accurately. Aiming at these defects, this paper puts forward the overall scheme of human health monitoring system design based on ZigBee and GPS. The system designed in this paper is more convenient for users to live, and enables users to understand their own health status in real time. And when the user's body is abnormal or untimely, the medical staff will know the user information and rush to the accident place in time. (2) aiming at the deficiency of the existing human health monitoring system, such as low positioning accuracy, singularity of the system, user passivity, etc. The system combines GPS positioning technology, when the user body abnormal situation, the system in the shortest time automatically know all user information and send the information to the nearest hospital and medical staff, The nearest medical staff will go to the user's location in real time and carry the necessary medical tools on the spot to carry out medical treatment to the user. Similarly, the system provides hospital information (such as medical facilities and doctor information) and itinerary information for users to choose from according to different needs of users. (3) the existing human health monitoring system has no direction, low flexibility and poor real-time performance. Based on Dijkstra shortest path algorithm, the system can track the geographic position of medical staff and users in real time and accurately, provide the shortest path according to the current location of both parties, and change according to the change of geographical location at any time. The system is decided by the user to go to the hospital or arrange the medical staff to visit the hospital. (4) the system uses the ontology knowledge base technology to establish the user file management database, which solves the problem that the existing human health system has less data volume and less information update. The information supply does not correspond to the user's needs and so on. The system tracks the physiological information of the user and updates the database in real time, and compares it with the initial user information. The system archived the changes of the information and gave the related disease information to the users. (5) the system designed the circuit for each module and completed the hardware design and software design. The hardware design consists of temperature module, pulse module, microprocessor module GPRS module, voice prompt module, LCD module, wireless transceiver module. The software design mainly includes physiological information collection function, user orientation function, the recommended function of the shortest path for medical staff to search for diagnosis, and realizes the function of user consultation with ontology knowledge base technology. The feasibility and reliability of the system are verified by functional test.
【學位授予單位】：揚州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP274
本文編號：2123257
[Abstract]:With the quickening pace of social life, irregular diet, lack of sleep, lack of exercise, smoking and alcohol abuse and other adverse lifestyle and environmental pollution, people's health is not optimistic. In view of people's low efficiency in seeking medical treatment, insufficient medical resources and previous human health monitoring systems, it is not convenient for users to keep track of their own health data and possible problems with their bodies. In this paper, a human health monitoring system based on ZigBee and GPS is proposed to enable the public to monitor their health status and improve their quality of life at any time. The main work of this paper is as follows: (1) the existing human health monitoring system has shortcomings such as weak operability, unable to provide home care services for users, and unable to locate accurately. Aiming at these defects, this paper puts forward the overall scheme of human health monitoring system design based on ZigBee and GPS. The system designed in this paper is more convenient for users to live, and enables users to understand their own health status in real time. And when the user's body is abnormal or untimely, the medical staff will know the user information and rush to the accident place in time. (2) aiming at the deficiency of the existing human health monitoring system, such as low positioning accuracy, singularity of the system, user passivity, etc. The system combines GPS positioning technology, when the user body abnormal situation, the system in the shortest time automatically know all user information and send the information to the nearest hospital and medical staff, The nearest medical staff will go to the user's location in real time and carry the necessary medical tools on the spot to carry out medical treatment to the user. Similarly, the system provides hospital information (such as medical facilities and doctor information) and itinerary information for users to choose from according to different needs of users. (3) the existing human health monitoring system has no direction, low flexibility and poor real-time performance. Based on Dijkstra shortest path algorithm, the system can track the geographic position of medical staff and users in real time and accurately, provide the shortest path according to the current location of both parties, and change according to the change of geographical location at any time. The system is decided by the user to go to the hospital or arrange the medical staff to visit the hospital. (4) the system uses the ontology knowledge base technology to establish the user file management database, which solves the problem that the existing human health system has less data volume and less information update. The information supply does not correspond to the user's needs and so on. The system tracks the physiological information of the user and updates the database in real time, and compares it with the initial user information. The system archived the changes of the information and gave the related disease information to the users. (5) the system designed the circuit for each module and completed the hardware design and software design. The hardware design consists of temperature module, pulse module, microprocessor module GPRS module, voice prompt module, LCD module, wireless transceiver module. The software design mainly includes physiological information collection function, user orientation function, the recommended function of the shortest path for medical staff to search for diagnosis, and realizes the function of user consultation with ontology knowledge base technology. The feasibility and reliability of the system are verified by functional test.
【學位授予單位】：揚州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP274
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