本文選題：Android手機 + Web服務器�。� 參考：《東華大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,隨著國民經濟的持續(xù)高速發(fā)展,人們生活水平正不斷地向小康水平邁進,并且隨著汽車數(shù)量呈爆炸式的增長,一些企事業(yè)單位和個人對車輛實時狀況的了解及位置信息的需求越來越多,因此,車輛監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)顯得尤為重要。目前,傳統(tǒng)的車輛監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)大多數(shù)采用B/S(瀏覽器/服務器)模式,這就要求車輛管理人員及用戶必須在監(jiān)控端前才可以對車輛進行監(jiān)控和管理,不能在動態(tài)環(huán)境下及時地查看車輛的行駛信息、了解車輛的運行狀況,從而無法為車輛的實時性管理和監(jiān)控等工作提供有力的信息支持。此外,系統(tǒng)還具有開發(fā)成本高和便捷性不強等特點,對中小型企業(yè)和個人的使用很不劃算。為了解決上述問題,本文對國內外車輛監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展狀況、應用前景以及技術可行性等方面進行了深入廣泛的研究,提出了一種應用Android智能手機對車輛進行監(jiān)控的系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)基于C/S(客戶端/服務器)架構,集成Android、GPS、無線通信、數(shù)據(jù)存儲與處理、多線程和Baidu Map等技術,硬件部分采用GPS模塊和SIM5320E模塊,軟件部分應用Java編程語言及MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫,同時使用Apache的Tomcat輕量級服務器作為網絡服務器,在Eclipse開發(fā)工具上對百度地圖進行二次開發(fā),實現(xiàn)了在動態(tài)環(huán)境下對車輛進行實時管理和監(jiān)控的功能。整個系統(tǒng)分為三個部分:車載端、監(jiān)控端和網絡服務部分。其中,車載端利用多種技術相融合的方法,基于java語言和mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫進行開發(fā),實現(xiàn)了gps串口通信、數(shù)據(jù)解析、存儲、多級處理和無線傳輸?shù)裙δ�。此�?為了提高gps定位精度,提出了一種基于航位推算、投影以及改進的模糊邏輯評判的綜合地圖匹配算法,并給出了仿真結果圖和實例驗證圖,證明了算法的有效性和可行性。網絡服務部分采用jsp、servlet、http和jdbc等技術,基于mvc+dao的設計模式,實現(xiàn)了數(shù)據(jù)的實時交互功能,從而為android客戶端的訪問提供了接口函數(shù)。監(jiān)控端基于android設計的基礎和baidumap二次開發(fā)技術,完成了android客戶端界面的布局和功能設計兩部分,能夠很好地滿足人機交互的功能。本系統(tǒng)不僅能夠將車輛的位置信息及行駛軌跡實時動態(tài)直觀地顯示在高精度的地圖上,還實現(xiàn)了車輛信息的查詢、管理及對重要信息實時更新的通知板模塊等功能。系統(tǒng)使車輛管理人員及用戶能夠隨時隨地地了解車輛的運行狀況,為車輛的管理和調度等工作提供了決策支持,同時還很好地提高了系統(tǒng)的便捷性和實時性,具有廣泛的應用前景。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the sustained and rapid development of the national economy, people's living standards are constantly moving towards a well-off level, and with the explosive growth of the number of cars, Some enterprises and individuals need more and more real-time vehicle status and location information, so the vehicle monitoring system is particularly important. At present, most of the traditional vehicle monitoring systems use B / S (browser / Server) mode, which requires vehicle managers and users to monitor and manage vehicles before the monitoring end. It can not view the driving information of the vehicle and understand the running condition of the vehicle in time under the dynamic environment, so it can not provide the powerful information support for the real-time management and monitoring of the vehicle. In addition, the system has the characteristics of high development cost and low convenience, so it is not cost-effective for small and medium enterprises and individuals. In order to solve the above problems, this paper makes a thorough and extensive research on the development, application prospect and technical feasibility of vehicle monitoring system at home and abroad, and puts forward a vehicle monitoring system based on Android smart phone. Based on C / S (client / Server) architecture, the system integrates Android GPS, wireless communication, data storage and processing, multithreading and Baidu Map technologies. The hardware part uses GPS module and SIM5320E module, and the software part uses Java programming language and MySQL database. At the same time, using Tomcat lightweight server of Apache as network server, the second development of Baidu map is carried out on Eclipse development tool, which realizes the function of real-time management and monitoring of vehicles in dynamic environment. The whole system is divided into three parts: vehicle end, monitor end and network service part. Among them, the vehicle terminal uses a variety of technologies to integrate the methods, based on the java language and mysql database development, gps serial communication, data analysis, storage, multi-level processing and wireless transmission and other functions. In addition, in order to improve the positioning accuracy of gps, a comprehensive map matching algorithm based on dead reckoning, projection and improved fuzzy logic evaluation is proposed. The validity and feasibility of the algorithm are proved. In the part of network service, mvc dao servlet http and jdbc are used to realize the real-time interactive function of data based on the design pattern of mvc dao, thus providing the interface function for the access of android client. Based on the foundation of android design and the secondary development technology of baidumap, the monitoring terminal completes the layout and function design of android client interface, which can satisfy the function of man-machine interaction. The system not only can display the vehicle position information and the driving track dynamically and intuitively on the high-precision map, but also realizes the functions of the vehicle information query, management and the notification board module of updating the important information in real time. The system enables vehicle managers and users to understand the running status of vehicles at any time and anywhere, provides decision support for vehicle management and scheduling, and also improves the convenience and real-time performance of the system. It has wide application prospect.
【學位授予單位】：東華大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP277

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本文編號：2017343