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關(guān)于人工智能若干重要問題的思考

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-22 18:05

  本文選題:人工智能 + 情景意識(shí)。 參考:《人民論壇·學(xué)術(shù)前沿》2016年07期


【摘要】:人工智能,尤其未來的強(qiáng)人工智能很可能是一種集科學(xué)技術(shù)、人文藝術(shù)、哲學(xué)宗教為一體的"有機(jī)化合物",是各種"有限理性"與"有限感性"相互疊加和往返激蕩的結(jié)果,而不僅僅是科學(xué)意義上的自然秩序之原理。當(dāng)前制約機(jī)器人科技發(fā)展的瓶頸是人工智能,人工智能研究的難點(diǎn)是對(duì)認(rèn)知的解釋與建構(gòu),而認(rèn)知研究的關(guān)鍵問題則是自主和情感等意識(shí)現(xiàn)象的破解。在充滿變數(shù)的人機(jī)環(huán)境交互系統(tǒng)中,存在的邏輯不是主客觀的必然性和確定性,而是與各種可能性保持互動(dòng)的同步性,是一種見招拆招的隨機(jī)應(yīng)變能力。當(dāng)今乃至可見的未來,人機(jī)之間的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是相互按力分配、取長補(bǔ)短。
[Abstract]:Artificial intelligence, especially the strong artificial intelligence of the future, may well be an organic compound that integrates science and technology, humanities and art, philosophy and religion, and is the result of the superposition and agitation of all kinds of "limited rationality" and "limited sensibility". Not just the principles of natural order in the scientific sense. At present, artificial intelligence is the bottleneck restricting the development of robot science and technology. The difficulty of artificial intelligence research is the interpretation and construction of cognition, while the key problem of cognitive research is the interpretation of consciousness phenomena such as autonomy and emotion. In the interactive system of man-machine environment full of variables, the logic of existence is not the inevitability and certainty of subjective and objective, but the synchronism of interaction with all kinds of possibilities, and it is a kind of contingency ability. In the present and even visible future, the relationship between man and machine should be distributed according to each other and learn from each other.
【作者單位】: 北京郵電大學(xué)人機(jī)交互與認(rèn)知工程實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【分類號(hào)】:TP18

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