本文選題：量子編程　切入點：Arduino　出處：《吉林大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術飛速發(fā)展,遠程醫(yī)療已成為世界各國家研究的熱門話題。遠程醫(yī)療結合了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、嵌入式等相關技術,使那些外部條件受限的病患得到及時的治療。目前我國鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、農(nóng)村遠程醫(yī)療技術還沒有發(fā)展起來,又加上農(nóng)村多是留守老人和兒童、智能手機普及率極低、醫(yī)療健康預防知識薄弱、醫(yī)療檢測設備價格昂貴,因此在鄉(xiāng)村普及遠程醫(yī)療就顯得尤為重要了。傳統(tǒng)的醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng),只能達到對個體患者進行生理參數(shù)采集并且測得數(shù)據(jù)誤差較大、在數(shù)據(jù)傳輸過程中容易出現(xiàn)宕機等情況。這樣的檢測系統(tǒng)并不能在農(nóng)村等條件受限的地區(qū)有效的推廣遠程醫(yī)療,伴隨著科技的迅猛發(fā)展以及傳感器技術的日益更新,生理參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)的精確測量以及數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)母咝Х�(wěn)定已經(jīng)成為可能。本課題的研究目的就是結合了當今發(fā)達的無線通訊技術和嵌入式技術,設計了一個低耦合、自動化、網(wǎng)絡化、低功耗、低成本、可靠性高的醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。通過設計與分析,本課題設計了一款基于QP的醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng),系統(tǒng)主要分為:生理參數(shù)傳感器采集模塊、藍牙傳輸模塊、控制模塊、GPRS模塊和接收模塊。主要功能就是通過患者身份認證批量的采集血氧、血壓、血糖和體溫等生理參數(shù),并實時將這些數(shù)據(jù)上傳到醫(yī)生手中。本系統(tǒng)采用Arduino單片機作為系統(tǒng)主開發(fā)板,引入了QP-nano嵌入式框架,結合了QP(Quantum Progarmming)量子編程思想,將Arduino傳統(tǒng)基于面向過程流控制編程改良成了基于事件驅動型編程,并加入了層次狀態(tài)機的思想。本文主要內(nèi)容利用QP的差異性編程思想,移植了QP-nano嵌入式框架,降低了系統(tǒng)耦合性,大大節(jié)省了RAM使用空間,解決了傳統(tǒng)RTOS(實時操作系統(tǒng))占據(jù)較多內(nèi)存空間的缺點,同時CPU睡眠模式切換也達到了嵌入式系統(tǒng)開發(fā)所提倡的低功耗的需求,并借助藍牙串口通訊技術,GPRS通信實現(xiàn)了一款具備數(shù)據(jù)采集以及數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)母咝阅茚t(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)。本文最后介紹了采用傳統(tǒng)RTOS編程和移植QP-nano后程序消耗內(nèi)存和性能對比,以及服務器端對所采集數(shù)據(jù)的展示與整理,方便醫(yī)生可以直觀、便捷對數(shù)據(jù)進行分析與反饋,達到本文預期的實驗效果與設計初衷。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Internet technology, telemedicine has become a hot topic in various countries of the world. Telemedicine combines Internet, embedded and other related technologies. To enable those patients with limited external conditions to receive timely treatment. At present, the rural telemedicine technology has not yet developed in our country. In addition, most of the rural areas are left behind elderly people and children, and the penetration rate of smart phones is extremely low. Medical and health prevention knowledge is weak, medical testing equipment is expensive, so it is particularly important to popularize telemedicine in rural areas. Only the physiological parameters of individual patients can be collected and the error of data measured is large, and it is easy to have outages in the process of data transmission. This kind of detection system can not effectively promote telemedicine in areas with limited conditions such as rural areas. With the rapid development of science and technology and the increasingly updated sensor technology, The precise measurement of physiological parameter data and the high efficiency and stability of data transmission have become possible. The purpose of this research is to design a low coupling, automation and network based on the advanced wireless communication technology and embedded technology. A medical data monitoring system with low power consumption, low cost and high reliability is designed. Through design and analysis, a medical data monitoring system based on QP is designed. The system is mainly divided into: physiological parameter sensor acquisition module, Bluetooth transmission module, Control module GPRS module and receiving module. The main function is to collect blood oxygen, blood pressure, blood glucose, body temperature and other physiological parameters in batches through patient identification. The system adopts Arduino microcontroller as the main development board of the system, introduces the embedded frame of QP-nano, and combines the quantum programming idea of QP(Quantum Progarming. The traditional programming of Arduino based on process-oriented flow control is improved to event-driven programming, and the idea of hierarchical state machine is added. The main content of this paper is to transplant the embedded framework of QP-nano by using the difference programming thought of QP. The system coupling is reduced, the RAM usage space is saved greatly, and the traditional RTOS (real-time operating system) occupies more memory space. At the same time, the CPU sleep mode switching also meets the demand of low power consumption advocated by the embedded system development. A high performance medical data acquisition system with data acquisition and data transmission is realized by means of Bluetooth serial port communication technology. Finally, this paper introduces the memory consumption and performance comparison between the traditional RTOS programming and the program after transplanting QP-nano. The display and arrangement of the collected data on the server side is convenient for doctors to intuitively analyze and feedback the data and achieve the experimental effect and design intention expected in this paper.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP274

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