服務(wù)型產(chǎn)品收益管理中的動(dòng)態(tài)定價(jià)研究
[Abstract]:With the change of economic environment, there are more and more loopholes in the practical application of traditional pricing methods, which can not accurately predict the change of consumption demand, can not use accurate mining potential consumption demand, can not achieve the maximum profit of enterprises. It has become a difficult problem in revenue management of service enterprises. In this paper, we study the pricing of service-oriented products in the context of revenue management, and study and summarize the relevant literature on dynamic pricing of service-oriented products. This paper clarifies the characteristics of service products and some loopholes in the pricing of service products at present. According to the current research results of dynamic pricing at home and abroad, the influencing factors of dynamic pricing are summarized and the dynamic pricing model of this paper is established. Then we select the current popular reinforcement learning method which accords with the multi-dimension characteristic to solve the model and get the optimal state action pair of the model to form the optimal path of the environment and behavior so as to obtain the maximum profit. In order to verify the whole model and the final result, this paper makes case simulation and analysis on whether there is space movement of service product, and obtains the optimal price and profit under different background. In the case of fixed service product, this paper selects the income management of hotel room service as the background, and establishes the dynamic pricing model of hotel room. Pre-sale and pricing are considered to make price decisions to maximize corporate profits. In the case of mobile service product, this paper selects the high-speed railway ticket price as the background, establishes the high-speed railway passenger ticket dynamic pricing model, the model combines the high-speed railway station interval, the remaining seat quantity, the consumer strategy behavior. Multiple factors, such as lead time and price, ensure high attendance and maximize profit. In the process of seeking the optimal solution in two cases, this paper uses reinforcement learning theory and Q learning method to transform the dynamic pricing problem of revenue management into the process of AGENT traversal state and action. The optimal state action pair is obtained by Q learning iterative profit function, which directly guides the enterprise pricing behavior. After comparing the results of the dynamic pricing model with the traditional pricing method, it is found that the dynamic pricing method is superior to the traditional pricing method. At the same time, the sensitivity of market, inventory, cost, consumer price sensitivity and other factors are analyzed. Finally, the paper summarizes the dynamic pricing model, the dynamic pricing method and the static sensitivity analysis of factors, and gets the conclusion that enterprises should make use of the role of price regulation. Seven conclusions such as singular value of price influencing factors are concerned and corresponding management suggestions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F224;F274
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