【摘要】：近些年來,隨著計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用的發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)和微電子技術(shù)的不斷成熟,相關(guān)信息技術(shù)的更廣泛應(yīng)用,遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)成為其中的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)。遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)是采用測控技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)、通信技術(shù)等對監(jiān)控范圍內(nèi)的設(shè)備及環(huán)境進(jìn)行的一系列集中監(jiān)測。它以監(jiān)測現(xiàn)場的電源、服務(wù)器、交換機(jī)、空調(diào)、UPS等各種機(jī)房設(shè)備的運(yùn)行數(shù)值和物理環(huán)境參數(shù)(例如溫度、濕度、火警、煙警、電壓等各種數(shù)據(jù))為主要監(jiān)控對象,實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測以上設(shè)備的運(yùn)行數(shù)值,記錄和分析相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),及時(shí)排查故障和做出相應(yīng)安全告警等。實(shí)現(xiàn)在減少人員配置或者無人值守的情況下,可以對監(jiān)控的設(shè)備進(jìn)行集中監(jiān)測和維護(hù)。遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控技術(shù)普遍應(yīng)用于通信機(jī)房、計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)機(jī)房、教育和工業(yè)控制領(lǐng)域。所以,研究如何能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)并很好的應(yīng)用這一技術(shù)有其重要意義。本文以電信通信機(jī)房的實(shí)際問題為出發(fā)點(diǎn),對遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控技術(shù)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析和研究。研究的主要內(nèi)容為如何實(shí)現(xiàn)和應(yīng)用機(jī)房遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),內(nèi)容包含系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn),并對其中的關(guān)鍵性技術(shù)進(jìn)行了討論。根據(jù)系統(tǒng)的功能需求和功能關(guān)系,遠(yuǎn)程通信機(jī)房集中監(jiān)控軟件主要由前置機(jī)監(jiān)控程序,前置機(jī)代理程序和瀏覽器功能界面三部分組成。瀏覽器是人機(jī)交互的主要路徑,除了保證基本功能之外,還應(yīng)保證簡約化、人性化要求。瀏覽器的常規(guī)功能包括:配置管理、設(shè)備控制、設(shè)備單檢、實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測等9大功能。本文首先歸納介紹了遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控技術(shù)的理論基礎(chǔ),論述了該技術(shù)的發(fā)展過程,分類記述了其相關(guān)內(nèi)容,介紹了局域網(wǎng)的特點(diǎn),總結(jié)了遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控技術(shù)以及本論文的主要研究內(nèi)容和意義。在分析電信通信機(jī)房現(xiàn)有情況的基礎(chǔ)上設(shè)計(jì)本系統(tǒng)的主要架構(gòu)由監(jiān)控中心(SC)、通信傳輸網(wǎng)、數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊(SS)組成。在其后的系統(tǒng)詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)中,對動(dòng)力環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了模塊的劃分和設(shè)計(jì),對各子系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)成、功能、拓?fù)涞冗M(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述。最后介紹了系統(tǒng)功能的實(shí)現(xiàn)和測試,以圖文并茂的形式詳細(xì)闡述了系統(tǒng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)過程和對系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)場測試,并對結(jié)果進(jìn)行了分析。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of computer application, network technology and microelectronics technology, and more extensive application of related information technology, remote monitoring system has become one of the focus. Remote monitoring system is a series of centralized monitoring of equipments and environment in the scope of monitoring and control by means of measurement and control technology, computer technology, automatic control technology, communication technology and so on. It mainly monitors the operating values and physical environment parameters (such as temperature, humidity, fire alarm, smoke alarm, voltage, etc.) of various kinds of equipment in computer room such as power supply, server, switch, UPS and so on, as well as the physical environment parameters (such as temperature, humidity, fire alarm, smoke alarm, voltage, etc.). Real-time monitor the operation of the above equipment, record and analyze the relevant data, timely troubleshooting and safety warning. Centralized monitoring and maintenance of monitored equipment can be achieved under reduced staffing or unattended conditions. Remote monitoring technology is widely used in communication room, computer network room, education and industrial control field. Therefore, it is of great significance to study how to realize and apply this technology well. Based on the practical problems of telecommunication computer room, the remote monitoring technology is analyzed and studied in detail in this paper. The main content of this paper is how to realize and apply the remote monitoring system in computer room, including the design and implementation of the system, and the key technology is discussed. According to the functional requirements and functional relationships of the system, the centralized monitoring software in the remote communication room is mainly composed of three parts: the front computer monitor program, the front computer agent program and the browser function interface. Browser is the main path of human-computer interaction. Besides basic functions, it should also ensure simplicity and humanization. The general functions of the browser include: configuration management, equipment control, equipment single check, real-time monitoring and other 9 functions. This paper first introduces the theoretical basis of remote monitoring technology, discusses the development process of this technology, classifies and describes its related contents, and introduces the characteristics of local area network. This paper summarizes the remote monitoring technology and the main research content and significance of this paper. Based on the analysis of the current situation of telecommunication room, the main architecture of this system is composed of (SC), communication transmission network and (SS) module. In the subsequent detailed design of the system, the module division and design of the power environment monitoring system are carried out, and the composition, function and topology of each subsystem are described in detail. Finally, the realization and test of the system function are introduced. The realization process and the field test of the system are described in detail in the form of pictures and texts, and the results are analyzed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TN80;TP277

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