本文選題：SBAS + InSAR�。� 參考：《國(guó)土資源遙感》2017年02期

【摘要】：針對(duì)礦區(qū)地表大量級(jí)形變導(dǎo)致的InSAR影像配準(zhǔn)精度低、可監(jiān)測(cè)性差、探測(cè)量級(jí)小、地表沉陷前后完整形變信息難以獲取等問(wèn)題,研究了相應(yīng)的偏移量追蹤法、FFT過(guò)采樣法、濾波技術(shù)與基線精化等數(shù)據(jù)處理方法,并利用短基線集(small baseline subset,SBAS)技術(shù),使距離向配準(zhǔn)精度、最大累積探測(cè)量級(jí)得到明顯提高,礦區(qū)地表形變可監(jiān)測(cè)性有了很大改善。研究結(jié)果表明,該方法不僅獲得了2008—2011年間研究區(qū)開(kāi)采進(jìn)程中地表大量級(jí)沉陷的完整形變時(shí)間序列,而且其監(jiān)測(cè)結(jié)果與外業(yè)實(shí)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)以及采礦進(jìn)程資料具有良好的一致性;通過(guò)對(duì)礦區(qū)地表形變剖線的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,得到了開(kāi)采工作面地表形變的時(shí)空演變規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:Aiming at the problems of low registration accuracy, poor detectability, low detection order and difficulty in obtaining complete deformation information before and after subsidence caused by a large number of ground deformation in mining area, the corresponding migration tracking method and FFT oversampling method are studied. Filtering technique, baseline refinement and so on, and using the short baseline set small baseline subset SBAStechnology, the range registration accuracy and the maximum cumulative detection order are obviously improved, and the monitoring ability of the surface deformation in the mining area is greatly improved. The results show that this method not only obtains the complete deformation time series of a large number of ground subsidence in the mining process of the study area from 2008 to 2011, but also has good consistency with the field measured data and mining process data. Based on the statistical analysis of surface deformation profile in mining area, the temporal and spatial evolution law of surface deformation in mining face is obtained.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)科學(xué)院海洋研究所海洋地質(zhì)與環(huán)境重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)地質(zhì)工程與測(cè)繪學(xué)院;中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué);
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“多分辨率雷達(dá)干涉融合技術(shù)用于礦區(qū)塌陷災(zāi)害研究”(編號(hào):41072266);國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“黃河三角洲地面沉降監(jiān)測(cè)與形成機(jī)理研究”(編號(hào):41276082);國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“渤海西南岸末次冰期以來(lái)古海岸線重建及影響因素分異研究”(編號(hào):41106041) 中國(guó)科學(xué)院知識(shí)創(chuàng)新工程重要方向性項(xiàng)目“現(xiàn)代黃河口三角洲垂向形變驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制與環(huán)境效應(yīng)研究”(編號(hào):KZCX2-EW-207) 國(guó)土資源大調(diào)查項(xiàng)目“汾渭盆地重點(diǎn)地區(qū)地面沉降地裂縫InSAR與GPS監(jiān)測(cè)”(編號(hào):1212011120069)共同資助
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TD325.4;TN958
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本文編號(hào)：2022173