空閑認(rèn)知用戶在認(rèn)知無線電頻譜檢測(cè)中的應(yīng)用
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-02-15 09:25
【摘要】:隨著通信技術(shù)的高速發(fā)展,,頻譜逐漸成為一種稀缺的資源。頻譜利用率低的問題嚴(yán)重制約著無線通信的應(yīng)用。認(rèn)知無線電技術(shù)通過動(dòng)態(tài)地利用空閑頻譜資源進(jìn)行傳輸,大幅提升頻譜利用率,是未來無線通信系統(tǒng)中的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之一。檢測(cè)技術(shù)作為獲取空閑頻譜信息的手段,在認(rèn)知無線電技術(shù)中起著重要的作用。在某一時(shí)刻,空閑頻譜資源是由主要用戶處于空閑狀態(tài)形成的,與之相似,將處于空閑狀態(tài)的認(rèn)知用戶用于檢測(cè)可以提升檢測(cè)的性能和效果。本文在考慮將空閑認(rèn)知用戶用于檢測(cè)的情況下,重點(diǎn)從協(xié)作檢測(cè)、聯(lián)合檢測(cè)以及對(duì)空閑認(rèn)知用戶的分配機(jī)制等方面研究了認(rèn)知無線電網(wǎng)絡(luò)檢測(cè)優(yōu)化問題。具體研究成果如下: 1.在overlay傳輸模式下提出了一種利用空閑認(rèn)知用戶的檢測(cè)模型,通過分析得出認(rèn)知網(wǎng)絡(luò)的檢測(cè)性能。由于利用空閑認(rèn)知用戶需要額外的消耗,同時(shí)考慮認(rèn)知網(wǎng)絡(luò)的吞吐量和使用效率,提出空閑認(rèn)知用戶在協(xié)作檢測(cè)中的額外檢測(cè)時(shí)長的優(yōu)化問題。在公平性原則的要求下,允許空閑認(rèn)知用戶選擇是否進(jìn)行協(xié)作,提出了一種兼顧吞吐量和效率的優(yōu)化算法。理論與仿真證明了加入空閑認(rèn)知用戶進(jìn)行協(xié)作檢測(cè)可以提升檢測(cè)的性能。 2.針對(duì)主要用戶網(wǎng)絡(luò)存在網(wǎng)間干擾時(shí),underlay傳輸模型下認(rèn)知網(wǎng)絡(luò)吞吐量較低的問題,提出了一種利用導(dǎo)頻檢測(cè)在underlay傳輸模式下切換發(fā)射功率以提升認(rèn)知網(wǎng)絡(luò)吞吐量的檢測(cè)時(shí)長優(yōu)化算法。首先考慮主要用戶接收信干噪比滿足的溢出概率,將對(duì)認(rèn)知用戶發(fā)射功率的優(yōu)化問題轉(zhuǎn)化成一個(gè)”檢測(cè)-傳輸”的權(quán)衡問題。然后對(duì)權(quán)衡問題進(jìn)行分析,得出使得吞吐量最大的檢測(cè)時(shí)長優(yōu)化算法。仿真結(jié)果表明,采用最優(yōu)檢測(cè)時(shí)長算法可以獲得最大的認(rèn)知網(wǎng)絡(luò)吞吐量。 3.由于認(rèn)知網(wǎng)絡(luò)中主要用戶狀態(tài)的不確定性,隨機(jī)檢測(cè)策略雖然易于實(shí)現(xiàn),但無法保證認(rèn)知用戶準(zhǔn)確地尋找到可用信道。本文提出一種利用認(rèn)知無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)中空閑認(rèn)知用戶進(jìn)行聯(lián)合隨機(jī)檢測(cè)的策略。首先加入空閑認(rèn)知用戶進(jìn)行檢測(cè),然后利用馬爾科夫模型對(duì)認(rèn)知基站獲得的可用信道數(shù)進(jìn)行描述,推導(dǎo)出此時(shí)認(rèn)知網(wǎng)絡(luò)的檢測(cè)性能。理論分析和仿真結(jié)果表明,利用空閑認(rèn)知用戶可以減小服務(wù)時(shí)延,并且提高認(rèn)知網(wǎng)絡(luò)的吞吐量。在考慮認(rèn)知用戶匯報(bào)檢測(cè)信息所占用的時(shí)長后,通過優(yōu)化算法,可以得出最優(yōu)的參與聯(lián)合檢測(cè)的空閑認(rèn)知用戶數(shù)。 4.在認(rèn)知無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)中,針對(duì)分配式聯(lián)合檢測(cè)中的最優(yōu)檢測(cè)順序問題,本文提出了一種利用空閑認(rèn)知用戶的檢測(cè)策略以最大化認(rèn)知網(wǎng)絡(luò)的吞吐量。首先使用連續(xù)時(shí)間馬爾科夫模型對(duì)主要用戶的活動(dòng)狀況進(jìn)行建模,然后考慮檢測(cè)性能對(duì)認(rèn)知網(wǎng)絡(luò)吞吐量的影響,得出此時(shí)認(rèn)知網(wǎng)絡(luò)吞吐量的表達(dá)式。并以此為目標(biāo)函數(shù),提出最大化認(rèn)知網(wǎng)絡(luò)吞吐量的檢測(cè)順序優(yōu)化算法。由于上下行鏈路的差異性,在下行鏈路提出一種最優(yōu)的檢測(cè)策略;在上行鏈路提出一種次優(yōu)的但是復(fù)雜度較低的檢測(cè)策略。仿真證明了提出的檢測(cè)順序優(yōu)化算法與隨機(jī)檢測(cè)相比擁有更好的吞吐量,并能獲得更高的頻譜利用率,同時(shí)降低了認(rèn)知用戶的等待時(shí)延。在考慮空閑認(rèn)知用戶的匯報(bào)時(shí)長后,得出最大化認(rèn)知網(wǎng)絡(luò)吞吐量的參與檢測(cè)的空閑認(rèn)知用戶數(shù)。 5.每一個(gè)活躍認(rèn)知用戶都希望盡可能多的獲得信道狀態(tài)信息。為了解決認(rèn)知網(wǎng)絡(luò)中空閑認(rèn)知用戶的所屬權(quán)問題,本文提出一種利用拍賣算法對(duì)空閑認(rèn)知用戶進(jìn)行分配的方案。研究了在第二價(jià)格的拍賣場(chǎng)景下,認(rèn)知用戶在傳輸量拍賣和滿意度拍賣兩種模式下所能獲得的收益。同時(shí)提出了一種存在預(yù)留價(jià)格、預(yù)算受限以及公平性限制等條件下的拍賣算法。仿真結(jié)果表明,同其他算法相比,基于拍賣的空閑認(rèn)知用戶分配算法可以使認(rèn)知網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲得較好的性能。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of communication technology, the spectrum becomes a scarce resource. the problem of low frequency spectrum utilization seriously restricts the application of wireless communication. The cognitive radio technology is one of the key technologies in the future wireless communication system by dynamically utilizing the free spectrum resources for transmission, and greatly improving the frequency spectrum utilization rate. As a means of obtaining free spectrum information, detection technology plays an important role in cognitive radio technology. At a certain time, the idle spectrum resource is formed by the main user in the idle state, and the cognitive user in the idle state is used for detecting the performance and the effect that can improve the detection. In this paper, we have studied the optimization of cognitive radio network from the aspects of cooperative detection, joint detection and the allocation mechanism of free cognitive users, considering the use of idle cognitive users in the detection. The specific research results are as follows: 1. An idle cognitive user's detection model is proposed in the overlay transmission mode, and the detection performance of the cognitive network is obtained through the analysis. can solve the problem that an idle cognitive user needs extra consumption, and meanwhile, the throughput and the using efficiency of the cognitive network are taken into account, and the long optimization question of the idle cognitive user in the cooperation detection is proposed In the request of the principle of fairness, the free cognitive user is allowed to choose whether to cooperate, and an optimal calculation of the throughput and the efficiency is proposed. The theory and the simulation prove that the cooperative detection of the added idle cognitive user can improve the detection performance. can................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, considering the overflow probability that the main user receives the signal-to-noise ratio, and converting the optimization problem of the transmission power of the cognitive user into a 鈥漝etection-transmission鈥
本文編號(hào):2423191
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of communication technology, the spectrum becomes a scarce resource. the problem of low frequency spectrum utilization seriously restricts the application of wireless communication. The cognitive radio technology is one of the key technologies in the future wireless communication system by dynamically utilizing the free spectrum resources for transmission, and greatly improving the frequency spectrum utilization rate. As a means of obtaining free spectrum information, detection technology plays an important role in cognitive radio technology. At a certain time, the idle spectrum resource is formed by the main user in the idle state, and the cognitive user in the idle state is used for detecting the performance and the effect that can improve the detection. In this paper, we have studied the optimization of cognitive radio network from the aspects of cooperative detection, joint detection and the allocation mechanism of free cognitive users, considering the use of idle cognitive users in the detection. The specific research results are as follows: 1. An idle cognitive user's detection model is proposed in the overlay transmission mode, and the detection performance of the cognitive network is obtained through the analysis. can solve the problem that an idle cognitive user needs extra consumption, and meanwhile, the throughput and the using efficiency of the cognitive network are taken into account, and the long optimization question of the idle cognitive user in the cooperation detection is proposed In the request of the principle of fairness, the free cognitive user is allowed to choose whether to cooperate, and an optimal calculation of the throughput and the efficiency is proposed. The theory and the simulation prove that the cooperative detection of the added idle cognitive user can improve the detection performance. can................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, considering the overflow probability that the main user receives the signal-to-noise ratio, and converting the optimization problem of the transmission power of the cognitive user into a 鈥漝etection-transmission鈥
本文編號(hào):2423191
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