本文選題：ZigBee + 藍(lán)牙��； 參考：《寧波大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，無(wú)線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)各項(xiàng)技術(shù)的逐漸成熟，大規(guī)模、高密度的網(wǎng)絡(luò)布局成為無(wú)線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)的單匯聚節(jié)點(diǎn)無(wú)線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)，多匯聚節(jié)點(diǎn)的設(shè)計(jì)在數(shù)據(jù)傳輸可靠性和節(jié)點(diǎn)能耗均衡性等諸多方面都顯現(xiàn)出更強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)性。本文結(jié)合了ZigBee的低功耗、低成本等優(yōu)勢(shì)和藍(lán)牙的終端接入優(yōu)勢(shì)，基于ZigBee協(xié)議棧和藍(lán)牙協(xié)議棧設(shè)計(jì)出一個(gè)以點(diǎn)對(duì)多點(diǎn)ZigBee/藍(lán)牙協(xié)議轉(zhuǎn)換器為核心的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸系統(tǒng)；該系統(tǒng)采用了更為可靠、健壯的多匯聚節(jié)點(diǎn)的系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)，從而有效地拓寬了ZigBee技術(shù)和藍(lán)牙技術(shù)的應(yīng)用范圍。 點(diǎn)對(duì)多點(diǎn)ZigBee/藍(lán)牙協(xié)議轉(zhuǎn)換器的設(shè)計(jì)，其關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)ZigBee數(shù)據(jù)包和藍(lán)牙數(shù)據(jù)包的格式進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。轉(zhuǎn)換器在硬件上由ZigBee射頻、藍(lán)牙射頻和單片機(jī)組成，它們通過通用串行口進(jìn)行連接。數(shù)據(jù)包格式的轉(zhuǎn)換包括兩個(gè)步驟：(1)單片機(jī)按照源數(shù)據(jù)包的通用格式對(duì)其進(jìn)行解析，以得到數(shù)據(jù)包中的數(shù)據(jù)荷載；(2)單片機(jī)按照目的數(shù)據(jù)包的通用格式對(duì)(1)中所得到的數(shù)據(jù)荷載進(jìn)行封裝。 在多匯聚節(jié)點(diǎn)無(wú)線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)中引入ZigBee/藍(lán)牙協(xié)議轉(zhuǎn)換將不可避免地引發(fā)節(jié)點(diǎn)地址流失、數(shù)據(jù)速率不匹配等問題。為解決節(jié)點(diǎn)地址流失的問題，文中采用了一種新的數(shù)據(jù)域設(shè)計(jì)方案，它將數(shù)據(jù)荷載設(shè)計(jì)成地址信息和數(shù)據(jù)信息的聯(lián)合體。為解決數(shù)據(jù)速率不匹配的問題，文中設(shè)計(jì)了數(shù)據(jù)緩沖區(qū)，對(duì)不同串行口輸入的數(shù)據(jù)包進(jìn)行排隊(duì)和暫存。 基于ZigBee協(xié)議的多匯聚節(jié)點(diǎn)無(wú)線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)的設(shè)計(jì)，其關(guān)鍵在于通過對(duì)匯聚節(jié)點(diǎn)和傳感節(jié)點(diǎn)的協(xié)同設(shè)計(jì)以實(shí)現(xiàn)一種匯聚節(jié)點(diǎn)的切換機(jī)制。該機(jī)制允許當(dāng)前匯聚節(jié)點(diǎn)失效的傳感節(jié)點(diǎn)自發(fā)地切換至另一可用的匯聚節(jié)點(diǎn)，以完成數(shù)據(jù)信息的上傳。對(duì)傳感節(jié)點(diǎn)和匯聚節(jié)點(diǎn)的設(shè)計(jì)均需要配合上述匯聚節(jié)點(diǎn)的切換機(jī)制的完成。 最后，通過實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)基于ZigBee/藍(lán)牙協(xié)議轉(zhuǎn)換器的多匯聚節(jié)點(diǎn)無(wú)線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)的功能及性能進(jìn)行測(cè)試。最終的測(cè)試結(jié)果表明，本文提出的基于ZigBee協(xié)議棧和藍(lán)牙協(xié)議棧設(shè)計(jì)的ZigBee/藍(lán)牙協(xié)議轉(zhuǎn)換器能夠有效地對(duì)兩類數(shù)據(jù)包進(jìn)行格式轉(zhuǎn)換，ZigBee設(shè)備與藍(lán)牙設(shè)備之間的通信得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。本文的實(shí)際應(yīng)用案例也表明，ZigBee/藍(lán)牙協(xié)議轉(zhuǎn)換器能夠夠較好地融入到多匯聚節(jié)點(diǎn)無(wú)線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)中；在案例中，多匯聚節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)的優(yōu)勢(shì)得以體現(xiàn)，系統(tǒng)的實(shí)用性也得到了證實(shí)。 本文在設(shè)計(jì)思想上與具體實(shí)施中仍存在著不足。多匯聚節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)在提高節(jié)點(diǎn)能耗均衡性方面的顯著作用未能得到充分的體現(xiàn)。在匯聚節(jié)點(diǎn)的切換機(jī)制中，沒能充分考慮其時(shí)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀態(tài)以選擇出最優(yōu)的匯聚節(jié)點(diǎn)。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，傳感節(jié)點(diǎn)的供電、移動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)終端的設(shè)計(jì)等問題也亟待解決。
[Abstract]:With the development of the Internet of things (IoT), wireless sensor network (WSNs) technology is becoming more and more mature. The large-scale and high-density network layout has become the trend of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Compared with the traditional wireless sensor networks with single convergent nodes, the design of multi-node convergent nodes shows stronger adaptability in many aspects, such as data transmission reliability and energy balance of nodes. Based on ZigBee protocol stack and Bluetooth protocol stack, a data transmission system based on point-to-multipoint ZigBee/ protocol converter is designed, which combines the advantages of low power consumption and low cost of ZigBee and terminal access advantage of Bluetooth. The system adopts a more reliable and robust multi-node architecture, which effectively broadens the application of ZigBee technology and Bluetooth technology. The key to the design of a point-to-multipoint ZigBee/ Bluetooth protocol converter is to convert the format of ZigBee packets to Bluetooth packets. The converter is composed of ZigBee RF, Bluetooth RF and SCM in hardware. They are connected by universal serial port. The conversion of the data packet format includes two steps: 1) the single-chip computer parses the data packet according to the common format of the source data packet. The data load obtained from the data packet is encapsulated according to the common format of the destination packet. The introduction of ZigBee/ Bluetooth protocol conversion in multi-node wireless sensor networks will inevitably lead to node address loss and data rate mismatch. In order to solve the problem of node address loss, a new data domain design scheme is adopted, which designs the data load as a combination of address information and data information. In order to solve the problem of data rate mismatch, a data buffer is designed to queue and store data packets from different serial ports. The key to the design of multi-node wireless sensor network based on ZigBee protocol is to realize a switching mechanism of convergent nodes through the collaborative design of convergent nodes and sensor nodes. The mechanism allows the sensor nodes that are currently failing to switch spontaneously to another available sink node to upload data. The design of the sensor node and the sink node need to cooperate with the completion of the switching mechanism of the above convergent node. Finally, the function and performance of multi-node wireless sensor network based on ZigBee/ Bluetooth protocol converter are tested. The final test results show that the proposed ZigBee/ Bluetooth protocol converter based on ZigBee protocol stack and Bluetooth protocol stack can effectively realize the communication between ZigBee device and Bluetooth device. The practical application case also shows that ZigBee/ Bluetooth protocol converter can be integrated into multi-node wireless sensor network. In the case, the advantages of multi-node design are reflected, and the practicability of the system is proved. In this paper, there are still some deficiencies in the design idea and the concrete implementation. The significant role of multi-node design in improving the energy balance of nodes is not fully reflected. In the handoff mechanism of convergent nodes, the network state at that time is not fully taken into account in order to select the optimal convergent nodes. In practical application, the power supply of sensor node and the design of mobile data terminal are urgently needed to be solved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TN92;TN919.6

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