ZigBee安全體系結(jié)構(gòu)及密鑰分布關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究
本文選題:ZigBee網(wǎng)絡(luò) 切入點(diǎn):安全體系結(jié)構(gòu) 出處:《解放軍信息工程大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:ZigBee是一種新興的短距離無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù),目前已廣泛應(yīng)用于人們生產(chǎn)生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。隨著ZigBee技術(shù)的發(fā)展和和應(yīng)用范圍的不斷擴(kuò)大,ZigBee網(wǎng)絡(luò)的安全已成為產(chǎn)業(yè)界和學(xué)術(shù)界日益關(guān)注的問題。本文通過深入分析ZigBee安全服務(wù)規(guī)范,研究了ZigBee協(xié)議MAC層安全體系、網(wǎng)絡(luò)層安全體系和應(yīng)用層安全體系,找出ZigBee原有規(guī)范中安全體系結(jié)構(gòu)存在的不足,并建立ZigBee安全增強(qiáng)架構(gòu),在此基礎(chǔ)上設(shè)計(jì)安全的主密鑰預(yù)分布方案和鏈接密鑰分布方案。首先,通過深入分析ZigBee協(xié)議MAC層安全體系、網(wǎng)絡(luò)層安全體系和應(yīng)用層安全體系,研究ZigBee安全體系結(jié)構(gòu),針對(duì)ZigBee現(xiàn)有安全服務(wù)規(guī)范的不足,改進(jìn)ZigBee協(xié)議棧應(yīng)用層及安全服務(wù)提供者,針對(duì)ZigBee網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)了安全性增強(qiáng)的體系架構(gòu),為ZigBee密鑰分布方案的設(shè)計(jì)提供指導(dǎo)思路。其次,依據(jù)ZigBee網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的密鑰分布模型,分析了ZigBee網(wǎng)絡(luò)條件下原有主密鑰預(yù)分布方案的不足,深入研究了基于Blom的密鑰預(yù)分布模型,以多密鑰空間的Blom密鑰對(duì)預(yù)分布模型為基礎(chǔ),依據(jù)ZigBee網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)的不同,設(shè)計(jì)了ZigBee網(wǎng)絡(luò)主密鑰預(yù)分布方案并對(duì)方案進(jìn)行了分析,提高了主密鑰預(yù)分布的安全性。最后,針對(duì)ZigBee節(jié)點(diǎn)組網(wǎng)時(shí)身份認(rèn)證不強(qiáng)的問題,利用橢圓曲線加法群構(gòu)造了一種基于身份的ZigBee節(jié)點(diǎn)身份認(rèn)證及鏈接密鑰分布方案。該方案能在完成鏈接密鑰分布的同時(shí)有效實(shí)現(xiàn)ZigBee節(jié)點(diǎn)雙向身份認(rèn)證功能,具有較高的安全性和可擴(kuò)展性。本文基于對(duì)ZigBee規(guī)范的深入分析,研究ZigBee網(wǎng)絡(luò)條件下的密鑰分布方案,有利于提高ZigBee技術(shù)的安全水平。
[Abstract]:ZigBee is a new short-range wireless network technology. At present, it has been widely used in various fields of people's production and life. With the development of ZigBee technology and the continuous expansion of its application scope, the security of ZigBee network has become an increasingly concerned problem in industry and academic circles. Analysis of ZigBee Security Service Specification, This paper studies the security architecture of MAC layer, network layer and application layer of ZigBee protocol, finds out the shortcomings of the security architecture in the original ZigBee specification, and establishes the security enhancement architecture of ZigBee. On this basis, we design a secure master key predistribution scheme and a link key distribution scheme. Firstly, through in-depth analysis of the ZigBee protocol MAC layer security architecture, network layer security architecture and application layer security architecture, we study the ZigBee security architecture. Aiming at the deficiency of the existing security service specification of ZigBee, the application layer and security service provider of ZigBee protocol stack are improved, and the architecture of security enhancement is designed for ZigBee network, which provides a guiding idea for the design of ZigBee key distribution scheme. According to the key distribution model in ZigBee network, the shortcomings of the original master key predistribution scheme under the condition of ZigBee network are analyzed, and the key predistribution model based on Blom is studied in depth. The model is based on the Blom key pair predistribution model in multi-key space. According to the different topological structure of ZigBee network, the scheme of master key predistribution in ZigBee network is designed and analyzed, which improves the security of master key predistribution. Finally, aiming at the problem that the identity authentication of ZigBee node is not strong, An identity-based ZigBee node identity authentication and link key distribution scheme is constructed by using elliptic curve addition group. This scheme can effectively realize the bidirectional authentication function of ZigBee node while completing the link key distribution. Based on the deep analysis of ZigBee specification, this paper studies the key distribution scheme under the condition of ZigBee network, which is helpful to improve the security level of ZigBee technology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:解放軍信息工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:TN92
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