本文選題：高速公路　切入點：物聯網　出處：《重慶交通大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：物聯網的產業(yè)化發(fā)展趨勢已經形成,業(yè)已廣泛應用到農業(yè)、工業(yè)、商業(yè)服務的各個領域,其正在或者即將全面地影響和主導著人們的生產、生活。在全球范圍內,物聯網已被公認為未來信息技術的突破點和重點發(fā)展方向,是引領全球經濟全面復蘇的重要引擎之一。重慶高速公路行業(yè)的發(fā)展已經從最初的重建設輕經營逐步轉變?yōu)檫\行為主,服務至上的發(fā)現方向。物聯網的發(fā)展和進步已經廣泛應用已經形成了對重慶高速公路行業(yè)建設和推廣物聯網的倒逼趨勢。重慶高速公路行業(yè)建設物聯網系統(tǒng),一方面可以深化物聯網的應用實踐,完善其架構體系,另一方面也是提升重慶重慶高速公路行業(yè)信息化、智慧化水平,改進行業(yè)服務,促進信息社會進程的需要。通過對物聯網技術當前發(fā)展水平和未來發(fā)展趨勢的研究,結合重慶高速公路自身特點,確定了包含感知層、網絡層和應用層物聯網結構體系。并對該結構體系所應包含的子系統(tǒng)和結構層次進行了分析,明確了重慶高速公路物聯網系統(tǒng)必須具備開放性、兼容性、和用戶友好性等特征。從物聯網各功能構建建設的必要性和強迫性出發(fā),給出了可能的優(yōu)先發(fā)展模塊,主要包括信息采集系統(tǒng)、網絡通信系統(tǒng)、交通誘導系統(tǒng)、交通救援系統(tǒng)、車輛識別系統(tǒng)和車輛監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)等。接著,逐次分析了各個模塊的結構構成和運作原理,并對構成這些模塊所依賴的信息技術特征進行分析,給出了相應的路線和方案。同時,又從發(fā)展的影響因素、發(fā)展的理念和推進的策略等角度研究和分析了重慶高速公路發(fā)展的對策。雖然當前物聯網技術已經達到了一定的產業(yè)規(guī)模,但在技術的成熟性與穩(wěn)定性、標準的統(tǒng)一性與兼容性、應用的革新性與突破性等方面還存在著重大的不足。這樣也是影響重慶高速公路系統(tǒng)應用和發(fā)展物聯網積極性和迫切性的主要原因。重慶在建設高速公路物聯網的過程中,應該充分結合和利用現有信息化成果,通過整合和提升的方式,謹慎前行,持續(xù)有序地推進這一過程。并且應注重規(guī)劃和設計的系統(tǒng)性,發(fā)展和推進的層次性,平臺的基礎和開放性,技術的可靠和兼容性等。
[Abstract]:The industrialization trend of the Internet of things has been formed and has been widely used in various fields of agriculture, industry and commercial services. It is affecting and dominating people's production and life in a comprehensive way. The Internet of things has been recognized as the breakthrough point and key development direction of information technology in the future. Chongqing freeway industry has gradually changed from the initial heavy construction light management to the operation of the highway industry, which is one of the most important engines leading the global economic recovery in an all-round way. The development and progress of the Internet of things has been widely used in Chongqing expressway industry construction and promotion of the reverse trend of the Internet of things. Chongqing expressway industry construction of the Internet of things system, On the one hand, it can deepen the application practice of the Internet of things and perfect its framework system. On the other hand, it can also enhance the level of informatization and wisdom of Chongqing expressway industry and improve the service of the industry. The need to promote the process of information society. Through the research on the current development level and future development trend of the Internet of things technology, combined with the characteristics of Chongqing Expressway itself, the paper determines the perceptual layer. The network layer and application layer of the Internet of things structure system, and the structure of the system should include subsystem and structure level are analyzed, it is clear that Chongqing freeway Internet of things system must have openness, compatibility, Starting from the necessity and compulsion of constructing various functions of the Internet of things, the possible priority development modules are given, including information collection system, network communication system, traffic guidance system, traffic rescue system, etc. Then, the structure and operation principle of each module are analyzed one by one, and the information technology features that make up these modules are analyzed, and the corresponding route and scheme are given. The paper also studies and analyzes the countermeasures of Chongqing expressway development from the perspective of the influencing factors of development, the concept of development and the strategy of promoting. Although the current Internet of things technology has reached a certain industrial scale, it is mature and stable in technology. Uniformity and compatibility of standards, The innovation and breakthrough of the application are also the main reasons that affect the application of Chongqing expressway system and the enthusiasm and urgency of developing the Internet of things. We should combine and make full use of existing information achievements, proceed cautiously through integration and upgrading, and continue to advance this process in an orderly and consistent manner. We should also pay attention to the systematization of planning and design, and the level of development and promotion. The foundation and openness of the platform, the reliability and compatibility of the technology, etc.
【學位授予單位】：重慶交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：U495;TP391.44;TN929.5

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本文編號：1561644