本文關鍵詞：基于物聯(lián)網的家庭園藝智能養(yǎng)護系統(tǒng)研究　出處：《浙江農林大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 家庭園藝 自動控制系統(tǒng) 物聯(lián)網 無線傳感網絡

【摘要】：隨著信息時代的到來和生態(tài)文明建設的興起，物聯(lián)網和家庭園藝在日常生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色，運用物聯(lián)網技術養(yǎng)護家庭園藝植物則是一個很好的發(fā)展方向。 1.在研究前期，作者進行了資料搜集和市場調查，仔細研究中國市場上現(xiàn)有的家庭園藝自動養(yǎng)護產品，并將所調查搜集的產品分為六類，針對每一類的特性進行分析和評估，為系統(tǒng)設計提供參考。調研顯示，運用物聯(lián)網技術進行家庭園藝養(yǎng)護控制是首次嘗試。 2.在對家庭園藝和物聯(lián)網進行仔細研究之后，綜合考慮智能管理，節(jié)約資源等因素得出設計方案，從采集端、控制端、網關和上位機四個部分進行硬件設計和軟件設計。系統(tǒng)選擇nRF24L01模塊進行無線通信，控制芯片型號為IAP15F2K61S2。確定系統(tǒng)的功能為實現(xiàn)對濕度，溫度和光照三個環(huán)境參數(shù)的傳感采集并根據(jù)所采集的參數(shù)無線控制澆水開關，噴霧開關和燈光控制開關，將參數(shù)控制在適合植物生長的范圍之內。 3.根據(jù)設計方案，我們制作出了樣本PCB版，并焊接上元器件，同時，運用keil C51和STC-ISP軟件編譯出執(zhí)行程序，，并對其進行了相關詳細的調試，另外，還運用LabVIEW完成了界面設計。 全套系統(tǒng)成本不高，卻能夠做到PC機無線采集濕度、溫度和光照信息，自動無線控制澆水、降溫和補光。即可家用，也可用于園林養(yǎng)護管理。將家庭園藝養(yǎng)護模塊納入智能家居系統(tǒng)能夠促進智能家居和家庭園藝發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the information age and the rise of ecological civilization, the Internet of things and family gardening play a more and more important role in daily life. The use of the Internet of things technology for the conservation of home gardening plants is a good development direction. 1. In the early stage of the study, the author conducted data collection and market research, carefully studied the existing domestic horticultural automatic maintenance products in the Chinese market, and divided the products collected in the survey into six categories. According to the analysis and evaluation of each kind of characteristics, this paper provides a reference for the system design. The research shows that it is the first attempt to use the Internet of things technology to control the household horticultural maintenance and control. 2. After the careful study of home gardening and Internet of things, the design scheme is obtained from the collection end and control end, considering the factors such as intelligent management, resource saving and so on. The gateway and host computer are designed in hardware and software. The nRF24L01 module is selected for wireless communication. The control chip model is IAP15F2K61S2.It is determined that the function of the system is to realize the sensor collection of humidity, temperature and illumination, and to control the gating switch wirelessly according to the collected parameters. Spray switch and light control switch to control the parameters within the range suitable for plant growth. 3. According to the design scheme, we made the sample PCB version and welded the components. At the same time, we compiled the execution program with keil C51 and STC-ISP software. In addition, LabVIEW is used to complete the interface design. The whole system cost is not high, but can achieve the PC wireless collection of humidity, temperature and light information, automatic wireless control watering, cooling and lighting. It can also be used in garden maintenance management. The integration of home gardening maintenance module into smart home system can promote the development of smart home and home gardening.
【學位授予單位】：浙江農林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：S126;TP391.44;TN929.5

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