本文選題：中子星 + 制動指數(shù)��； 參考：《原子核物理評論》2013年01期

【摘要】：中子星的制動機制是中子星研究中的基本問題。磁偶極輻射模型給出中子星的制動指數(shù)為3,而所有觀測到的中子星的制動指數(shù)都小于3,這表明中子星除磁偶極輻射之外還存在其他的轉(zhuǎn)動能量損失方式�？紤]中子星的轉(zhuǎn)動動能損失來自:磁偶極輻射、由于單極感應引起的粒子流逃逸以及中子星和量子真空摩引起的能量損失�；谶@3種輻射機制,給出了改進后的中子星能量損失功率的計算公式和周期對時間一階導數(shù)與周期的依賴關系�？疾炝�6顆中子星(J1119 6127,B1509 58,J1846 0258,B0531+21,B0540 69和B0833 45)的周期-周期一階導數(shù)關系,制動指數(shù)、表面磁場強度以及磁傾角之間的關系。研究表明,星風效應中,真空間隙電勢差為常數(shù)時磁傾角只能在有限范圍內(nèi)取值,而其他情況下磁傾角在0～90°之間連續(xù)取值。
[Abstract]:The braking mechanism of neutron stars is a basic problem in the study of neutron stars. The magnetic dipole radiation model shows that the braking index of the neutron star is 3, and the braking index of all the observed neutron stars is less than 3, which indicates that there are other rotational energy loss modes in the neutron star besides the magnetic dipole radiation. The loss of rotational kinetic energy of neutron star is considered from magnetic dipole radiation, particle flow escape caused by unipolar induction and energy loss caused by neutron star and quantum vacuum friction. Based on these three radiation mechanisms, the improved formula for calculating the energy loss power of neutron stars and the dependence of the period on the first derivative of time and the period are given. The relationship between the first derivative of cycle, braking index, surface magnetic field intensity and magnetic dip angle of six neutron stars J1119, 6127, B1509, 58J 1846, 0258N, B0531, 21C, B0540, and B0833, 45) has been investigated. The results show that in the star-wind effect, when the potential difference of vacuum gap is constant, the magnetic inclination can only be obtained in a limited range, while in other cases, the magnetic inclination can be determined continuously in the range of 0 ~ 90 擄.
【作者單位】： 北京大學物理學院和核物理與核技術國家重點實驗室;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金資助項目(10935001,10973002,10875003)~~
【分類號】：P145.6

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