NVST高分辨磁像儀的偏振定標及數(shù)據(jù)采集模式研究
本文選題:NVST高分辨磁像儀 + 磁像儀的數(shù)據(jù)采集模式 ; 參考:《中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)(中國科學(xué)院云南天文臺)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:太陽磁場在太陽物理研究中具有重要意義,對太陽磁場的高分辨觀測圖像是研究太陽小尺度活動的主要依據(jù)。NVST目前已經(jīng)能夠?qū)μ栠M行高分辨的成像觀測,正在進行高分辨磁像儀的研制。本文也是基于此開展的相關(guān)工作。要想實現(xiàn)太陽磁場的測量,對望遠鏡系統(tǒng)及磁像儀的偏振定標是必須步驟。文中設(shè)計了對KD*P型偏振分析器進行定標測量方案,并設(shè)計了對高分辨磁像儀中分束鏡的測量方案,測量比較了不同分束鏡偏振效應(yīng),對分束鏡偏振特性的校準以及分束鏡方案的選擇具有重要意義。NVST的高分辨磁像儀設(shè)計采用同步重建技術(shù)來實現(xiàn)對太陽的高分辨磁場觀測,因而磁像儀所采用的數(shù)據(jù)采集模式十分重要,會直接影響到圖像的同步重建。本文中對高分辨磁像儀的數(shù)據(jù)采集方案進行了相關(guān)討論,分析了KD*P型偏振分析器及CMOS相機特性對同步重建的影響。本文的創(chuàng)新點主要有:·設(shè)計了針對KD*P型偏振分析器進行參數(shù)測定的實驗;·利用空氣Mueller矩陣校準法對分束鏡Mueller矩陣實現(xiàn)了高精度的測量!め槍VST的高分辨磁像儀進行了數(shù)據(jù)采集模式的討論,并提出了針對KD*P與COMS相機的同步測試系統(tǒng);
[Abstract]:The solar magnetic field plays an important role in the study of solar physics. The high-resolution observation image of the solar magnetic field is the main basis for studying the small-scale activities of the sun. NVST has been able to make high-resolution imaging observations of the sun at present. A high-resolution magnetic imaging instrument is being developed. This paper is also based on the relevant work carried out. In order to realize the measurement of solar magnetic field, it is necessary to calibrate the polarization of telescope system and magnetograph. In this paper, the calibration measurement scheme of KD*P polarization analyzer is designed, and the measurement scheme of beam splitter in high resolution magnetic imaging instrument is designed. The polarization effect of different beam splitter is measured and compared. It is of great significance to calibrate the polarization characteristics of beam splitter mirror and to choose the scheme of beam splitter mirror. The high-resolution magnetic imaging instrument designed by NVST uses synchronous reconstruction technology to realize the high-resolution magnetic field observation of the sun. Therefore, the data acquisition mode used in the magnetic imaging instrument is very important, which will directly affect the synchronous reconstruction of the image. In this paper, the data acquisition scheme of high resolution magnetograph is discussed, and the influence of the characteristics of KD*P polarization analyzer and CMOS camera on synchronous reconstruction is analyzed. The main innovations of this paper are as follows: the experiment of parameter measurement for KD*P polarization analyzer is designed, the high precision measurement of Mueller matrix of beam splitter is realized by air Mueller matrix calibration method, and the high resolution magnetic imaging instrument for NVST is developed. The data acquisition model is discussed. A synchronous testing system for KD*P and COMS cameras is proposed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)(中國科學(xué)院云南天文臺)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:P182.7
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