基于J2EE的古生物標本共享庫系統(tǒng)的設計與實現(xiàn)
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-13 11:05
【摘要】：目前，大部分的學校、研究單位、博物館依然采用傳統(tǒng)標本記賬方法進行古生物化石、礦物等標本庫的管理。由于目前各單位的標本庫越來越龐大，使傳統(tǒng)的人手方法無法滿足標本庫的管理。同時記賬標本管理的方法也容易造成標本的遺漏、難于檢索和再利用等問題，也無法到達資源共享以及公眾科普（除了用于博物館公開展出的標本外）目的。 本論文的古生物標本共享庫目標是建立一個面向多層次用戶的資源共享的標本管理系統(tǒng)，包括能提供給專業(yè)單位進行標本庫管理功能和一個支持各種信息檢索的搜索引擎。在以上兩部分功能的基礎上，建立共享庫，通過多層次的用戶共享其資源（如專業(yè)用戶共享一些研究資料，普通愛好者共享其標本)，最終能提高標本的利用價值和知識、資源的共享。 本文主要內容包括： 1、就目前大學、科研機構以及電子標本管理系統(tǒng)進行需求調研。根據(jù)調研結果分析古生物標本共享庫系統(tǒng)的需求和系統(tǒng)目標。 2、根據(jù)需求調研結果進行標本庫系統(tǒng)的構建。實現(xiàn)適用于專業(yè)研究機構和普通化石收藏愛好者對電子化管理古生物標本的功能。 3、探討對大量標本數(shù)據(jù)的查詢和檢索方式。使用Lucene開源搜索引擎對標本庫進行全文檢索。 4、標本資源共享利用，建立知識共享功能。不僅是專業(yè)用戶，同時讓愛好者也能使用該數(shù)據(jù)庫，通過用戶之間的互動達到知識共享的目的�？蓴U展建立成一個在線電子博物館,從而為古生物科普提供服務平臺。 5、本系統(tǒng)使用目前主流Strurs+Spring+Hibernate架構實現(xiàn)，使用Maven作為項目構建管理工具，滿足系統(tǒng)快速開發(fā)和易擴展。 從整個系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)結果來看，能滿足標本管理、知識傳播的需求，擴大了古生物標本庫的使用范圍，，能對科研機構、科普網(wǎng)站等提供標本管理利用的新思路和參考。
[Abstract]:At present, most schools, research units and museums still use traditional specimen bookkeeping methods for the management of paleontological fossils, minerals and other specimen banks. The traditional manual method can not satisfy the management of the specimen bank because of the increasing size of each unit's specimen bank at present. At the same time, the management method of bookkeeping specimen is also easy to cause the omission of specimen, difficult to retrieve and reuse, and unable to achieve the purpose of sharing resources and popularizing public science (except for specimens on public display in museums). The goal of this paper is to set up a multi-level user oriented specimen management system, which can provide professional units with the management function of specimen library and a search engine to support all kinds of information retrieval. On the basis of the above two functions, the establishment of a shared library, through multi-level users to share its resources (such as professional users share some research materials, ordinary enthusiasts share their specimens), can ultimately improve the value and knowledge of the use of specimens, The sharing of resources. The main contents of this paper are as follows: 1. Research on the needs of universities, scientific research institutions and electronic specimen management system. According to the research results, the requirements and objectives of the shared library system of paleontological specimens were analyzed. 2. According to the result of demand investigation, the system of specimen bank is constructed. To realize the function of electronic management of paleontological specimens for professional research institutions and ordinary fossil collectors. 3. The inquiry and retrieval methods of a large number of specimen data are discussed. Using Lucene open-source search engine to carry on the full-text retrieval to the specimen library. 4. Sharing and utilizing specimen resources and establishing the function of knowledge sharing. Not only professional users, but also fans can use the database, through the interaction between users to achieve the purpose of knowledge sharing. An online electronic museum can be established to provide a service platform for the spread of paleontological science. 5, this system uses the current mainstream Strurs Spring Hibernate architecture realization, uses the Maven as the project construction management tool, satisfies the system fast development and easy to expand. From the result of the whole system, it can meet the needs of specimen management and knowledge transmission, expand the scope of use of paleontological specimen library, and provide new ideas and references for scientific research institutions and popular science websites.
【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：TP311.52
本文編號：2328917
[Abstract]:At present, most schools, research units and museums still use traditional specimen bookkeeping methods for the management of paleontological fossils, minerals and other specimen banks. The traditional manual method can not satisfy the management of the specimen bank because of the increasing size of each unit's specimen bank at present. At the same time, the management method of bookkeeping specimen is also easy to cause the omission of specimen, difficult to retrieve and reuse, and unable to achieve the purpose of sharing resources and popularizing public science (except for specimens on public display in museums). The goal of this paper is to set up a multi-level user oriented specimen management system, which can provide professional units with the management function of specimen library and a search engine to support all kinds of information retrieval. On the basis of the above two functions, the establishment of a shared library, through multi-level users to share its resources (such as professional users share some research materials, ordinary enthusiasts share their specimens), can ultimately improve the value and knowledge of the use of specimens, The sharing of resources. The main contents of this paper are as follows: 1. Research on the needs of universities, scientific research institutions and electronic specimen management system. According to the research results, the requirements and objectives of the shared library system of paleontological specimens were analyzed. 2. According to the result of demand investigation, the system of specimen bank is constructed. To realize the function of electronic management of paleontological specimens for professional research institutions and ordinary fossil collectors. 3. The inquiry and retrieval methods of a large number of specimen data are discussed. Using Lucene open-source search engine to carry on the full-text retrieval to the specimen library. 4. Sharing and utilizing specimen resources and establishing the function of knowledge sharing. Not only professional users, but also fans can use the database, through the interaction between users to achieve the purpose of knowledge sharing. An online electronic museum can be established to provide a service platform for the spread of paleontological science. 5, this system uses the current mainstream Strurs Spring Hibernate architecture realization, uses the Maven as the project construction management tool, satisfies the system fast development and easy to expand. From the result of the whole system, it can meet the needs of specimen management and knowledge transmission, expand the scope of use of paleontological specimen library, and provide new ideas and references for scientific research institutions and popular science websites.
【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：TP311.52
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