本文選題：中國(guó)沉積學(xué)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 + 實(shí)驗(yàn)室和儀器設(shè)備　； 參考：《沉積學(xué)報(bào)》2017年05期

【摘要】：通過(guò)國(guó)內(nèi)外資料調(diào)研和1950年以來(lái)我國(guó)相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的考證,研究我國(guó)沉積學(xué)相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)室及其儀器設(shè)備的歷史和現(xiàn)狀,揭示存在問(wèn)題,提出相關(guān)建議。數(shù)據(jù)主要源于三方面,包括國(guó)內(nèi)外數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)6個(gè),國(guó)內(nèi)外沉積學(xué)相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)室官方網(wǎng)站102個(gè)以及國(guó)內(nèi)外搜索引擎5個(gè)。對(duì)訪問(wèn)和調(diào)研結(jié)果進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,研究我國(guó)沉積學(xué)相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)室及儀器設(shè)備的種類、數(shù)量及其地區(qū)和年代分布,并與國(guó)外相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,探索我國(guó)沉積學(xué)的發(fā)展歷程、現(xiàn)狀和存在問(wèn)題,并據(jù)此展望我國(guó)沉積學(xué)的未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。結(jié)果顯示,我國(guó)沉積學(xué)發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了1950—1980年的起步階段,1980—2010年的快速發(fā)展階段,以及2010年以來(lái)的穩(wěn)步提升階段。作為研究陸表巖石—水—大氣—生物相互作用的過(guò)程、結(jié)果和機(jī)制的專門學(xué)科,沉積學(xué)與資源、環(huán)境、全球變化等人類面臨的重大挑戰(zhàn)都密切相關(guān)。我國(guó)的沉積學(xué)研究長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),一直是化石能源與沉積礦產(chǎn)、海洋過(guò)程與資源、區(qū)域環(huán)境和可持續(xù)發(fā)展等,事關(guān)國(guó)計(jì)民生的相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)研究的重要組成部分。然而,從分析結(jié)果看,作為一個(gè)重要的地學(xué)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科,我國(guó)沉積學(xué)目前面臨著以下問(wèn)題:1)迄今全國(guó)還沒(méi)有一個(gè)專門化的沉積學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;2)專門用于沉積學(xué)研究的實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器和設(shè)備很少;3)目前與沉積學(xué)相關(guān)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室分布過(guò)于集中,實(shí)驗(yàn)室與所研究的對(duì)象(自然界典型的沉積過(guò)程)相互脫離的現(xiàn)象日趨明顯且不斷加劇。由此可見(jiàn),一方面我國(guó)的沉積學(xué)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著重要的基礎(chǔ)研究作用,另一方面相關(guān)支撐條件又相對(duì)薄弱且存在理論與實(shí)際相脫離的趨勢(shì)。這些問(wèn)題無(wú)疑將會(huì)阻礙我國(guó)沉積學(xué)未來(lái)的健康發(fā)展。通過(guò)此次"中國(guó)沉積學(xué)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略"調(diào)研,進(jìn)一步摸清了家底、理清了問(wèn)題、看到了不足,希望在此與同行分享我們的調(diào)研成果,同時(shí)更希望引起相關(guān)專家和管理部門的注意,在條件允許時(shí)能夠不失時(shí)機(jī)地解決影響我國(guó)沉積學(xué)發(fā)展的上述瓶頸問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:Based on the investigation of domestic and foreign data and the textual research of relevant laboratories in China since 1950, this paper studies the history and present situation of sedimentological laboratories and their instruments and equipment in China, reveals the existing problems, and puts forward some relevant suggestions.The data mainly come from three aspects, including 6 databases at home and abroad, 102 official websites of sedimentology laboratories at home and abroad and 5 search engines at home and abroad.This paper makes statistical analysis on the results of the visit and investigation, studies the types, quantity, region and age distribution of the relevant laboratories and instruments of sedimentology in China, and makes a comparative analysis with the related laboratories abroad to explore the development course of sedimentology in China.The present situation and existing problems are discussed and the future development trend of sedimentology in China is prospected.The results show that the development of sedimentology in China has gone through the initial stage of 1950-1980 and the rapid development stage of 1980-2010 and the stage of steady improvement since 2010.Sedimentology is closely related to the major challenges faced by human beings such as resources, environment, global change, and so on, as a process of studying the interaction between land surface rocks, water, atmosphere and organisms, as well as a special subject of results and mechanisms.For a long time, sedimentology research in China has been an important part of basic scientific research related to the national economy and people's livelihood, such as fossil energy and sedimentary minerals, marine processes and resources, regional environment and sustainable development.However, judging from the results of the analysis, as an important fundamental subject of geoscience,At present, sedimentology in China is faced with the following questions: (1) up to now, there is no specialized sedimentology laboratory in China. (3) there are very few experimental instruments and equipment dedicated to sedimentology research) at present, the distribution of laboratories related to sedimentology is too concentrated.The separation between laboratory and object (the typical deposition process in nature) is becoming more and more obvious.Therefore, on the one hand, sedimentology plays an important role in the basic research of national economy and social development in China, on the other hand, the relative supporting conditions are relatively weak and there is a tendency that theory is divorced from practice.These problems will undoubtedly hinder the healthy development of sedimentology in China in the future.Through this "China sedimentology development strategy" survey, we have further found out the family background, cleared up the problems, and seen the deficiencies. We hope to share our research results with our peers here, and we also hope to attract the attention of the relevant experts and management departments.The above bottleneck problems affecting the development of sedimentology in China can be solved at the right time when conditions permit.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)地球科學(xué)學(xué)院;吉林大學(xué)東北亞生物演化與環(huán)境教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;吉林大學(xué)古生物學(xué)與地層學(xué)研究中心;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(L1524005)~~
【分類號(hào)】：P512.2

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