天然氣水合物或可燃冰塊由甲烷組成,將成為本世紀(jì)的清潔能源。這種新資源可以解決能源短缺造成的諸多問題,正在引起許多國家的關(guān)注。在本論文中,我將重點(diǎn)探討勘探發(fā)展,討論全球特別是中國的現(xiàn)狀和未來發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。從這些方面分析其在中國的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇;資源,技術(shù),經(jīng)濟(jì)和政策,采用五力模型和政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)社會(huì)技術(shù)方法。所有的結(jié)果都證明,中國天然氣水合物資源充足,而舊技術(shù)和不合理投資嚴(yán)重阻礙了天然氣水合物的未來發(fā)展,中國應(yīng)該建立相應(yīng)的合作框架和直觀的安排,以吸引更多的投資,突破技術(shù)難關(guān),在不久的將來開始天然氣水合物的商業(yè)化。在低溫高壓下保持穩(wěn)定的天然氣水合物通常會(huì)沉積在永凍土地區(qū),海床和湖泊沉積物中。由于這種新能源蘊(yùn)藏著豐富的儲(chǔ)量,這種天然氣不僅燃燒價(jià)值高,而且對(duì)環(huán)境無害。因此,隨著全球能源資源的不斷枯竭,世界各地許多國家繼續(xù)為天然氣水合物的研究提供價(jià)值,它將取代傳統(tǒng)能源,包括石油,天然氣和煤炭。迄今為止,己有超過35個(gè)國家進(jìn)行了研究并開采了水合物氣體,各國制定了長期的水合物氣體開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略和一些大型國家項(xiàng)目。美國,加拿大,日本和中國等一些國家已經(jīng)制定了天然氣水合物商品化計(jì)劃。其中一些國家在天然氣水合物的基礎(chǔ)研究,... 

【文章來源】：廈門大學(xué)福建省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：123 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abbreviation
摘要
Abstract
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
    1. Main contextual elements of gas hydrates
        1.1. Sites and quantities in the world
        1.2. Quantity and location of gas hydrate in china
        1.3. Potential future role in the energy field
        1.4. Environmental Considerations for the Planet
    2. The production of natural gas from gas hydrate
        2.1. Generating natural gas from gas hydrate
        2.2. The hydrate production tests
        2.3. The economic dimension of gas hydrate production
        2.4. Gas transport infrastructure
        2.5. Security of supply and economic development
        2.6. Safety considerations for gas hydrate operations
    3. Considerations
        3.1. Environmental considerations
        3.2. Competency considerations
        3.3. Community impact considerations
CHAPTER 2 OVERVIEW OF GAS HYDRATES-KEY CONTEXTUALFLEMENTS
    1. Basic knowledge of gas hydrate-Introductory remarks on the nature andformation of gas hydrates
    2. Hydrate stability zone
        2.1. Regions of permafrost
        2.2. Deepwater environments
        2.3. Formation of gas hydrates
        2.4. Deepwater gas hydrate
        2.5. Gas hydrate on Earth in the Arctic
    3. Potential role in the future in the energy field
    4. Environmental considerations for the planet
    5. International gas hydrate research
        5.1. Highlights of National Programs on Gas Hydrates
CHAPTER 3 TECHNIQUES AND METHODS FOR THE EXPLORATION OFGAS HYDRATE
    1. Estimated quantities of gas hydrate
        1.1. Global estimates
        1.2. Estimated quantities in China
    2. Techniques and methods for the exploration of gas hydrate
        2.1. Geological tools and methods
        2.2. Core drilling techniques and core analysis for gas hydrate reservoirs
        2.3. Geophysical tools and methods
        2.4. Logging techniques
        2.5. Laboratory tools
CHAPTER 4TECHNIQUES AND METHODS FOR THE PRODUCTION OFNATURAL GAS FROM GAS HYDRATE
    1. Produce natural gas from gas hydrate
        1.1. Potential methods of production
        1.2. Productivity with underlying free gas
        1.3. Productivity with underlying free water
        1.4. Productivity without underlying fluid二
        1.5. Factors influencing deliverability
    2. The economic dimension of gas hydrate production
        2.1. Gas transport infrastructure
        2.2. Price and producibility of gas hydrate
    3. Safety Considerations for Drilling and Exploitation of Gas Hydrate
        3.1. Arctic environment
        3.2. Marine environment
        3.3. Exploitation of the gas hydrate
CHAPTER 5 ENVIRONMENTAL, SKILLS AND COMMUNITIESCONSIDERATIONS
    1. Environmental considerations
        1.1. Global Climate Change Considerations
        1.2. CO_2 capture in gas hydrate
        1.3. Other environmental considerations
        1.4. Environmental considerations specific to gas hydrate
    2. Skills considerations
    3. Community Impact Considerations
        3.1. Resource Development in Fragile Communities
        3.2. Issues raised about coastal regions
        3.3. Guidelines for impact assessment
CHAPTER 6 OUTLOOK FOR THE EXPLOITATION OF GAS HYDRATESOURCES IN CHINA
    1. Main strengths and opportunities in China
    2. Weaknesses and difficulties
    3. Comparisons between China and other countries
    4. Three general approaches for the future
    5. Actions China could take
REFERENCES
ACKNOWELGEMENTS



本文編號(hào)：3562831