本文選題：智能化井場 + 控制系統(tǒng)��； 參考：《西安石油大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著油氣田開發(fā)難度越來越大,原有的油氣田開發(fā)體系(以專業(yè)劃分為特點(diǎn)的油氣田開發(fā))已經(jīng)跟不上新形勢的要求了,需要有新的、全面的方案來解決油氣田的當(dāng)前存在的勘探、評價、開發(fā)、調(diào)整和管理問題。因此,井場智能化建設(shè)越來越切合油田的發(fā)展。隨著綠色、低碳和經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)保的需求,使得更多市場對RTU產(chǎn)品的需求呈持續(xù)迅猛增加的態(tài)勢,對RTU產(chǎn)品功能要求越來越完備、性能的要求也越來越高,推動了自動化控制行業(yè)的技術(shù)改造和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級的潮流�？刂破鱎TU—SL304采集油井的地面示功圖信息、油井管壓信息、抽油機(jī)的主電機(jī)電參數(shù)及電量圖信息,具有遠(yuǎn)程啟�？刂�、間抽控制等功能,還具有沖次自動調(diào)節(jié)和為平衡自動調(diào)節(jié)的功能。本文制定了基于RTU—SL304的油田智能化井場控制系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)建方案。本論文完善了油田井場智能化的系統(tǒng)架構(gòu),從井場、站點(diǎn)到油田公司,使油田井場智能化成為一個完整的有機(jī)的系統(tǒng)。技術(shù)人員和操作人員可以足不出戶,實現(xiàn)在井場油井的控制、故障分析、設(shè)備檢測分析等功能;該設(shè)計能夠促進(jìn)數(shù)字化油田前進(jìn)的步伐,降低了油田生產(chǎn)運(yùn)行成本,提高油田能源開采的經(jīng)濟(jì)效率;該設(shè)計可以指導(dǎo)油田井場智能化的現(xiàn)場建設(shè),通過選用安控的RTU—SL304,采集控制油田井場現(xiàn)場的終端設(shè)備信息,利用A11-GRM等無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊技術(shù),傳輸給上位機(jī),提高了油田生產(chǎn)運(yùn)行的工作效率;該設(shè)計實現(xiàn)了安控RTU—SL304在油田終端的應(yīng)用,為數(shù)字化油田智能化井場的發(fā)展開辟了新的思路,促進(jìn)油田數(shù)字化管理系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展。通過在長慶油田現(xiàn)場的實地測試,該方案基本實現(xiàn)了油井?dāng)?shù)字控制需求,極大地改善了員工的工作環(huán)境和提高油田生產(chǎn)效率。
[Abstract]:As the development of oil and gas fields becomes more and more difficult, the original oil and gas field development system (which is characterized by professional division of oil and gas fields) has been unable to keep up with the requirements of the new situation and needs new ones. A comprehensive solution to existing exploration, evaluation, development, adjustment and management problems in oil and gas fields. Therefore, the intelligent construction of well site is more and more suitable for the development of oil field. With the demand of green, low carbon and economic environment protection, the demand for RTU products in more markets is increasing rapidly, and the functional requirements of RTU products are becoming more and more complete, and the performance requirements are becoming higher and higher. Promoted the automation control profession technical transformation and the industrial upgrading tide. The controller RTU-SL304 collects the surface indicator diagram information of the oil well, the oil well tube pressure information, the main electrical and mechanical parameters of the pumping unit and the electric quantity diagram information. It has the functions of remote starting and stopping control, interlude pumping control and so on. Also has the impulse times automatic adjustment and the balance automatic adjustment function. In this paper, the construction scheme of intelligent well field control system based on RTU-SL304 is established. This paper consummates the system structure of oilfield well field intelligence, from well site to oil field company, makes oilfield well field intelligence become a complete organic system. Technicians and operators can do well control, fault analysis, equipment detection and analysis in the well site without leaving the home, the design can promote the pace of digital oil fields, reduce the production and operation costs of oil fields, This design can guide the intelligent field construction of oil well field, through selecting RTU-SL304 of safety control, collecting and controlling the terminal equipment information of well field, using wireless network communication technology such as A11-GRM, etc. This design realizes the application of safety control RTU-SL304 in oil field terminal, and opens a new way of thinking for the development of digital oilfield intelligent well field. Promote the development of oilfield digital management system. Through the field test in Changqing Oilfield, the digital control requirement of the oil well is basically realized, and the working environment of the staff is greatly improved and the production efficiency of the oil field is improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TE938;TP315

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