本文選題：加油站選址 + 層次分析法��； 參考：《中國海洋大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：寧陽縣位于魯中偏西方向,泰安南部,是一個以農(nóng)業(yè)為主、工礦業(yè)為輔的農(nóng)業(yè)縣。中國石化山東泰山石油股份有限公司為了占據(jù)寧陽縣成品油零售市場的主導地位,填補市場空白點,遏制競爭對手的進入,決定在寧陽縣新發(fā)展一座加油站。根據(jù)泰山石油股份有限公司的投資需求,本文研究了寧陽第24加油站建設項目的選址。本文首先介紹了國內(nèi)外加油站建設項目選址研究的發(fā)展狀況,敘述了加油站的兩大工藝流程,然后根據(jù)加油站的特點,闡明了研究方法。結(jié)合典型的評價方法,確定了以層次分析法確定各評價指標權重,以綜合模糊評判法確定各定性指標的分值,對定量指標和定性指標進行歸一化處理后,以層次加權加法進行方案綜合評判的評價方法。隨后本文對投資的主體及其投資目的,建設項目實施地的地域現(xiàn)狀及項目選址現(xiàn)狀進行了介紹。在建設項目選址實施過程中,根據(jù)對寧陽縣第24加油站建設項目選址造成重大影響的因素,劃分為經(jīng)濟指標因素、規(guī)劃指標因素、環(huán)保指標因素、場所指標因素、安全指標因素、社會環(huán)境影響指標因素；根據(jù)筆者的實踐工作經(jīng)驗,闡述了上述諸因素對項目選址的影響方式及影響結(jié)果。然后應用層次分析法通過矩陣計算,得出了各影響因素指標的權重,使用層次加權加法對各方案進行綜合評判,據(jù)此建立了加油站項目選址的評價模型；根據(jù)評價模型,對三個備選方案進行實證計算和分析,獲得了選址研究結(jié)果。通過對選址結(jié)果的分析,證明了選址模型的科學性、實用性、創(chuàng)新性。本文突出的特點是結(jié)合加油站建設的程序,指出對加油站建設項目的選址要求既要考慮經(jīng)濟效益,還要把在選址過程中的重大影響因素納入到選址評價體系中來,這些因素在前人的理論研究中經(jīng)常被忽視或者理想化處理。通過對這些影響因素的著重闡述,補充完善了現(xiàn)有的加油站建設項目選址理論與實際結(jié)合不緊密的缺陷。在評價過程中,根據(jù)已有的研究成果,減少了定性因素的使用；對使用的定性因素以國家法律法規(guī)和規(guī)范為依據(jù)進行評價,盡可能減少主觀判斷的隨意性。對定量因素利用計算套表進行測算,與定性因素一起進行標準化后納入矩陣運算,保障了研究成果科學可靠。最終研究成果為項目實施者提供了一個比較切合實際的評價模型,從而幫助決策人員科學決策,為企業(yè)建成投產(chǎn)后取得良好的經(jīng)濟效益和社會效益提供了有力的保障。
[Abstract]:Ningyang County is located in the direction of west-west of Lu and south of Tai'an. Sinopec Shandong Taishan Petroleum Co., Ltd. decided to develop a new gas station in Ningyang County in order to occupy the leading position of the refined oil retail market in Ningyang County, fill the gap in the market and curb the entry of competitors. According to the investment demand of Taishan Petroleum Co., Ltd, this paper studies the location of the construction project of the 24 th gas station in Ningyang. This paper first introduces the development of the site selection of gas station construction projects at home and abroad, describes the two major technological processes of the gas station, and then, according to the characteristics of the gas station, clarifies the research method. Combined with the typical evaluation method, the weight of each evaluation index is determined by analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the score of each qualitative index is determined by comprehensive fuzzy evaluation method, and the quantitative index and qualitative index are normalized. The evaluation method of comprehensive evaluation of the scheme is carried out by adding the hierarchy weight. Then this paper introduces the main body of investment and the purpose of investment, the regional status of construction project implementation and the status of project location. In the process of construction project site selection, according to the factors that have great influence on the site selection of No. 24 gas station in Ningyang County, it is divided into economic index factor, planning index factor, environmental protection index factor, place index factor, and so on. According to the author's practical work experience, this paper expounds the influence mode and result of the above factors on the project location. Then through matrix calculation, the weight of each influencing factor index is obtained, and the comprehensive evaluation of each scheme is carried out by using the hierarchical weighting addition method, and the evaluation model of gas station project location is established according to the evaluation model, and the evaluation model of the gas station project location is established according to the evaluation model. The empirical calculation and analysis of the three options are carried out, and the results of site selection are obtained. Through the analysis of site selection results, it is proved that the location model is scientific, practical and innovative. The prominent feature of this paper is to combine the procedure of gas station construction, and point out that the site selection requirements of gas station construction projects should not only consider economic benefits, but also incorporate the important factors in the site selection process into the site selection evaluation system. These factors are often ignored or idealized in previous theoretical studies. By focusing on these influencing factors, the defects that the existing theory of gas station construction project location is not closely combined with practice are supplemented and perfected. In the process of evaluation, according to the existing research results, the use of qualitative factors is reduced, and the use of qualitative factors is evaluated on the basis of national laws, regulations and norms, and the arbitrariness of subjective judgment is reduced as much as possible. The quantitative factors are calculated by using a set of calculation tables, and the qualitative factors are standardized and incorporated into the matrix operation, which ensures the scientific and reliable results of the research. The final research results provide a more realistic evaluation model for the project implementers, thus help the decision makers to make scientific decisions, and provide a strong guarantee for the enterprises to obtain good economic and social benefits after they are completed and put into production.
【學位授予單位】：中國海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU249.6;F426.22

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