本文關(guān)鍵詞： 證實儲量 合理確定性 開發(fā)項目 評估方法 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) SEC FASB SPE-PRMS　出處：《石油學(xué)報》2016年09期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：SEC油氣儲量準(zhǔn)則已成為國際上許多油公司及其相關(guān)方進行儲量評估、登記和管理工作的主要依據(jù),證實儲量的評估、登記與披露是許多證券市場的強制性要求。通過解讀和比對SEC和FASB等機構(gòu)歷年發(fā)布的相關(guān)文件、加拿大油氣儲量評估手冊、SPE-PRMS及其指南以及國際性油公司的評估指南,結(jié)合長期的儲量評估實踐經(jīng)驗,對SEC油氣儲量準(zhǔn)則作了高度提煉和系統(tǒng)總結(jié)。探討了SEC油氣儲量分類體系,提出了證實儲量的判別標(biāo)準(zhǔn),總結(jié)了不同勘探開發(fā)階段儲量評估方法;依據(jù)評估流程與證實儲量的構(gòu)成,深入分析了擴邊與新發(fā)現(xiàn)、證實已開發(fā)和證實未開發(fā)儲量更新的各項評估要素與評估方法,以及合同類型與財務(wù)模型對公司凈儲量的影響。本文是開展SEC準(zhǔn)則油氣證實儲量評估的實用性指南,所揭示的證實儲量內(nèi)涵及其評估與管理要求對中國現(xiàn)行油氣儲量管理工作也將產(chǎn)生深遠影響。
[Abstract]:SEC oil and gas reserves guidelines have become the main basis for many international oil companies and their related parties to assess, register and manage reserves, and confirm the assessment of reserves. Registration and disclosure are mandatory requirements for many stock markets. By interpreting and comparing relevant documents issued by institutions such as SEC and FASB over the years, the Canadian Oil reserves Assessment Manual, SPE-PRMS and its guidelines, as well as guidelines for international oil companies, Combined with the practical experience of long-term reserve evaluation, the SEC oil and gas reserve criteria are highly refined and systematically summarized. The classification system of SEC oil and gas reserves is discussed, and the criteria for judging proved reserves are put forward. This paper summarizes the methods of reserves assessment in different exploration and development stages, and, according to the evaluation process and the composition of proven reserves, analyzes in depth the expanded edge and new discoveries, and the evaluation elements and methods for confirming the renewal of developed and undeveloped reserves. And the effect of contract type and financial model on the net reserves of the company. This paper is a practical guide to develop the SEC criteria for oil and gas proven reserves assessment. The connotation of proven reserves and its evaluation and management requirements will also have a profound impact on the current oil and gas reserves management in China.
【作者單位】： 中國石油勘探與生產(chǎn)公司;中國石油勘探開發(fā)研究院廊坊分院;中國石油勘探開發(fā)研究院;
【基金】：國家礦產(chǎn)資源儲量技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系建設(shè)項目(CB2015-9-1)資助
【分類號】：TE155

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