【摘要】：城市空間結構是城市發(fā)展的基本框架，也是城市規(guī)劃的核心內容。在社會發(fā)展的推動下，城市空間結構不斷演進。隨著全球性的信息和技術革命，信息技術廣泛地滲透和改變著人們的生活、學習和工作，社會正步入一個信息化、網(wǎng)絡化、智能化的文明時代。發(fā)達國家和地區(qū)率先運用信息技術促進經濟增長，信息已經成為城市發(fā)展的“血液”和“潤滑劑”。為了應對信息化的沖擊，國內外都在積極探索信息時代的城市發(fā)展模式。新的時空觀念和信息化城市形態(tài)出現(xiàn)，擴展與延伸了信息時代的城市發(fā)展理論。信息技術影響下的城市產業(yè)發(fā)展、功能組織、空間形態(tài)和社會活動等變化，將推進城市空間結構演變。調整和優(yōu)化城市空間結構，也是緩解城市問題的重要動向，信息技術為破解城市發(fā)展難題提供了新的機遇。研究信息時代的城市空間結構演變機制和特征，是探索未來城市發(fā)展模式和優(yōu)化城市空間結構的前提基礎。 本文在國內外相關理論研究進行綜述的基礎上，首先將廣州城市空間結構演進分為城墻束縛時、城墻消失后和改革開放后三個階段進行歷史再現(xiàn)，據(jù)此分析廣州城市空間結構演變的影響因素及存在問題。然后對信息時代的廣州城市發(fā)展和城市規(guī)劃動向進行分析，廣州城市規(guī)劃在思路理念、職能定位、空間結構、產業(yè)發(fā)展和用地布局等方面的變化。城市發(fā)展與城市規(guī)劃的變化形成了新的城市空間結構演變機制，城市規(guī)劃成為主導因素，技術進步的推動作用凸顯。最后，，結合前文分析，重點論述了信息時代的廣州城市空間結構演變特征和趨勢。 在信息時代，信息流強化了廣州城區(qū)、組團之間的相互作用。區(qū)域空間結構網(wǎng)絡化，城市之間形成復雜的依賴與競爭關系。產業(yè)布局轉移，帶動城市空間形態(tài)擴散及中心區(qū)功能升級。在電子商務影響下的企業(yè)經營空間虛擬化，而辦公空間可以更加自由靈活。網(wǎng)絡購物興起對傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)產生部分替代效應，促使廣州一些傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)的倒閉或轉型。新型的多功能商業(yè)業(yè)態(tài)得到發(fā)展機會，城市商業(yè)形態(tài)多元化轉變。信息流對居民的交通出行產生部分替代效應，同時使物流交通增加，推動了物流園區(qū)的建設。城市用地更加混合與兼容化，網(wǎng)絡產生的各種虛擬空間與物質空間疊加，城市功能空間將更加復合。
[Abstract]:Urban spatial structure is not only the basic framework of urban development, but also the core content of urban planning. Driven by social development, urban spatial structure continues to evolve. With the global information and technological revolution, information technology has widely penetrated and changed people's lives, study and work, and the society is entering an era of information, networking and intelligence. Developed countries and regions take the lead in using information technology to promote economic growth, and information has become the "blood" and "lubricant" of urban development. In order to cope with the impact of information technology, both at home and abroad are actively exploring the information age of urban development model. The new concept of time and space and the appearance of information city form expand and extend the theory of urban development in the information age. Under the influence of information technology, the development of urban industry, functional organization, spatial form and social activities will promote the evolution of urban spatial structure. Adjusting and optimizing urban spatial structure is also an important trend to alleviate urban problems. Information technology provides new opportunities for solving urban development problems. The study of the evolution mechanism and characteristics of urban spatial structure in the information age is the prerequisite for exploring the future urban development model and optimizing urban spatial structure. On the basis of summarizing the relevant theoretical research at home and abroad, this paper first divides the evolution of Guangzhou urban spatial structure into three stages: the shackles of the city wall, the disappearance of the city wall and the reform and opening up, and analyzes the influencing factors and existing problems of the evolution of the urban spatial structure of Guangzhou. Then it analyzes the trend of Guangzhou urban development and urban planning in the information age, and the changes of Guangzhou urban planning in terms of train of thought, functional positioning, spatial structure, industrial development and land use layout. The change of urban development and urban planning has formed a new evolution mechanism of urban spatial structure, urban planning has become the leading factor, and the role of technological progress is prominent. Finally, combined with the previous analysis, this paper focuses on the evolution characteristics and trends of Guangzhou urban spatial structure in the information age. In the information age, the information flow strengthens the interaction between Guangzhou urban areas and groups. With the networking of regional spatial structure, the complex dependence and competition relationship between cities is formed. The transfer of industrial layout leads to the diffusion of urban spatial form and the upgrading of the function of the central area. Under the influence of electronic commerce, the enterprise management space is virtualized, and the office space can be more free and flexible. The rise of online shopping has a partial substitution effect on traditional commerce, which promotes the closure or transformation of some traditional commerce in Guangzhou. The new multifunctional business form gets the development opportunity, the city business form diversification transformation. Information flow has a partial substitution effect on residents' traffic travel, at the same time, it increases logistics traffic and promotes the construction of logistics park. Urban land use is more mixed and compatible, and the virtual space and material space produced by the network will be superimposed, and the urban functional space will be more complex.
【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.113

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 袁麗麗,黃綠筠;城市土地空間結構演變及其驅動機制分析[J];城市發(fā)展研究;2005年01期

2 方維慰;;信息技術與城市空間結構的優(yōu)化[J];城市發(fā)展研究;2006年01期

3 張庭偉;1990年代中國城市空間結構的變化及其動力機制[J];城市規(guī)劃;2001年07期

4 閻小培,周素紅;信息技術對城市職能的影響——兼論信息化下廣州城市職能轉變與城市發(fā)展政策應對[J];城市規(guī)劃;2003年08期

5 閻小培,鄭莉;廣州城市地域結構與規(guī)劃研究[J];城市規(guī)劃;1998年01期

6 王穎;信息網(wǎng)絡革命影響下的城市——城市功能的變遷與城市結構的重構[J];城市規(guī)劃;1999年08期

7 戴逢,陳順清,姜崇洲,丁建偉;城市規(guī)劃與信息技術──中國廣州市的發(fā)展與實踐[J];城市規(guī)劃匯刊;1998年03期

8 郭彥弘;工業(yè)生產及其歷史演變對國際都市形態(tài)影響的理論分析[J];城市規(guī)劃匯刊;2000年04期

9 鄭文暉;宋小冬;;全球化下經濟空間結構演化趨勢的解析[J];城市規(guī)劃學刊;2009年01期

10 周年興,俞孔堅,李迪華;信息時代城市功能及其空間結構的變遷[J];地理與地理信息科學;2004年02期

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 郭力君;知識經濟與城市空間結構研究[D];天津大學;2005年

本文編號：2507562