【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展和城市化進(jìn)程的不斷加速，電梯在人民群眾的工作生活中應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。電梯運行安全問題，也越來越被群眾、媒體和各級政府所關(guān)注。傳統(tǒng)的電梯安全監(jiān)管體制存在著一定的缺陷，已經(jīng)不適應(yīng)天津市經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的新發(fā)展、新變化和新特點。如何提高電梯特別是民用住宅電梯安全監(jiān)管的有效性成為相關(guān)政府部門重要的研究課題。 本文介紹了天津市民用住宅電梯總體情況，在調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上提出了天津市民用住宅電梯安全監(jiān)管中存在的主體不明、監(jiān)管模式、電梯維保市場失靈、檢驗職責(zé)混淆和電梯“老齡化”等五大問題，，并從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、社會學(xué)、管理學(xué)等角度對問題產(chǎn)生的原因進(jìn)行了理論分析。結(jié)合電梯安全監(jiān)管相關(guān)理論和國際經(jīng)驗，提出了簡政放權(quán)，落實業(yè)主電梯安全主體責(zé)任；加強(qiáng)宏觀引導(dǎo)，促進(jìn)電梯安全社區(qū)自治；建立相關(guān)各方利益風(fēng)險共擔(dān)機(jī)制，預(yù)防道德風(fēng)險和機(jī)會主義；逐步推行制造企業(yè)對電梯安全質(zhì)量的終身服務(wù)制度；理順關(guān)系，形成電梯檢驗社會化的格局等五個方面提出政府如何改進(jìn)民用住宅電梯監(jiān)管，保證電梯安全的對策。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of economy and the acceleration of urbanization, elevator is more and more widely used in the work and life of the people. Elevator operation safety is also more and more concerned by the masses, the media and all levels of government. There are some defects in the traditional elevator safety supervision system, which can not adapt to the new development, new changes and new characteristics of Tianjin's economy and society. How to improve the effectiveness of elevator safety supervision, especially civil residential elevator, has become an important research topic of relevant government departments. This paper introduces the general situation of civil residential elevator in Tianjin. On the basis of investigation, it points out that the main body of elevator safety supervision in Tianjin is unknown, the supervision mode, the failure of elevator maintenance market, and so on. Five major problems, such as the confusion of inspection duties and elevator aging, are analyzed theoretically from the angles of economics, sociology, management and so on. Combined with the relevant theory of elevator safety supervision and international experience, this paper puts forward to simplify administration and delegate power, implement owner's main responsibility of elevator safety, strengthen macro-guidance and promote elevator safety community autonomy. In order to prevent moral hazard and opportunism, the system of life-long service for the safety and quality of elevators in manufacturing enterprises should be carried out step by establishing the mechanism of sharing benefits and risks among all parties concerned. In order to straighten out the relationship and form the socialized pattern of elevator inspection, this paper puts forward the countermeasures of how to improve the supervision and control of elevator in residential buildings and ensure the safety of elevator.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU857

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