【摘要】：可持續(xù)發(fā)展思想使人們重新審視人與自然、人居環(huán)境與自然環(huán)境的關(guān)系,從而引發(fā)建筑界對綠色設(shè)計(jì)的思考。位于我國寒冷氣候區(qū)中的各主要地區(qū),冬季干燥寒冷夏季高溫炎熱,傳統(tǒng)場地設(shè)計(jì)過程中,因忽略場地中組成要素與自然環(huán)境的和諧關(guān)系,造成整個項(xiàng)目需要消耗大量的資源來維持室內(nèi)外的舒適性,從而引起一系列的環(huán)境問題,時(shí)代的進(jìn)步要求一種全新的場地模式的出現(xiàn)—綠色場地。 “綠色場地”的概念即是將綠色設(shè)計(jì)的理論引入場地領(lǐng)域的結(jié)果�！熬G色場地”依然是一種人為的環(huán)境,是人類建設(shè)后的結(jié)果；同時(shí)它又存在于自然生態(tài)環(huán)境之中,是自然界的一部分。寒冷地區(qū)場地的“綠色”設(shè)計(jì)思想是與場地內(nèi)外的自然生態(tài)環(huán)境、場地對環(huán)境的影響、場地設(shè)計(jì)的人性化聯(lián)系在一起的。 設(shè)計(jì)環(huán)節(jié)是實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色場地的重要途徑之一。寒冷地區(qū)綠色場地的設(shè)計(jì)比一般場地設(shè)計(jì)更關(guān)注到場地、人、環(huán)境三者之間的關(guān)系,更注重場地將來對人和環(huán)境的影響,其內(nèi)容更為豐富。寒冷地區(qū)綠色場地的設(shè)計(jì)工作強(qiáng)調(diào)對環(huán)境的尊重而不是改造,以及對自然資源的合理高效利用,這種理念貫穿場地選擇、場地分析、場地保護(hù)、設(shè)計(jì)環(huán)節(jié)等全過程。其核心工作是在不破壞或盡量少破壞自然環(huán)境的條件下,科學(xué)處理基地環(huán)境和組織場地中的各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,實(shí)現(xiàn)對環(huán)境的最大保護(hù)和對生態(tài)的最小破壞,與周邊環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)一致的同時(shí),創(chuàng)造一個更加健康、舒適、有序、生機(jī)勃勃的環(huán)境,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念。 本文分為四個部分：第一章對研究的背景、意義及目的進(jìn)行介紹；第二章寒冷地區(qū)綠色場地設(shè)計(jì)理論概述,簡述國內(nèi)外綠色場地設(shè)計(jì)的理論基礎(chǔ)、綠色場地設(shè)計(jì)研究的現(xiàn)狀,以及綠色場地設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)的法律法規(guī),總結(jié)出綠色場地設(shè)計(jì)的歷史發(fā)展脈絡(luò)及其設(shè)計(jì)所應(yīng)該具備的特點(diǎn)。第三章與第四章為本文重點(diǎn)章節(jié),對寒冷地區(qū)綠色場地在設(shè)計(jì)原則及設(shè)計(jì)方法兩個方面進(jìn)行總結(jié)和研究。設(shè)計(jì)原則從寒冷地區(qū)自然環(huán)境、人工環(huán)境、資源高效利用三個方面進(jìn)行總結(jié),設(shè)計(jì)方法則是在設(shè)計(jì)原則的基礎(chǔ)上從寒冷地區(qū)綠色場地選定與分析、寒冷地區(qū)綠色場地舒適度設(shè)計(jì)和寒冷地區(qū)綠色場地資源高效利用三個方面綜合、系統(tǒng)的論述了綠色場地及其設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容和方法。
[Abstract]:The idea of sustainable development makes people re-examine the relationship between man and nature, human settlement environment and natural environment, thus arousing the thinking of green design in architectural circles. It is located in the main areas of the cold climate region in China, dry in winter, cold in summer, hot in high temperature. In the process of traditional site design, the harmonious relationship between the elements of the site and the natural environment is neglected. As a result, the whole project needs to consume a lot of resources to maintain indoor and outdoor comfort, resulting in a series of environmental problems. The progress of the times requires the emergence of a new site model-green site. The concept of "green site" is the result of introducing the theory of green design into the field of site. "Green site" is still a kind of man-made environment, which is the result of human construction, and it also exists in the natural ecological environment, which is a part of nature. The idea of "green" design of the site in the cold area is related to the natural ecological environment inside and outside the site, the influence of the site on the environment, and the humanization of the site design. The design link is one of the important ways to realize the green site. The design of green site in cold area pays more attention to the relationship among site, person and environment than the general site design, and pays more attention to the influence of site on people and environment in the future, and its content is more abundant. The design of green sites in cold areas emphasizes respect for the environment rather than renovation, and the rational and efficient utilization of natural resources. This idea runs through the whole process of site selection, site analysis, site protection, design and so on. Its core work is to scientifically deal with the contents of the base environment and organizational sites without destroying or destroying the natural environment as little as possible, so as to achieve the maximum protection of the environment and the minimum damage to the ecology, In harmony with the surrounding environment, create a healthier, more comfortable, orderly, dynamic environment to achieve sustainable development. This paper is divided into four parts: the first chapter introduces the background, significance and purpose of the study; The second chapter summarizes the theory of green site design in cold areas, briefly describes the theoretical basis of green site design at home and abroad, the current situation of green site design research, and the laws and regulations related to green site design. This paper summarizes the historical development of green site design and the characteristics of green site design. The third chapter and the fourth chapter are the key chapters of this paper, and summarize and study the design principle and design method of the green site in the cold area. The design principles are summarized from three aspects: natural environment, artificial environment and efficient utilization of resources in cold areas. The design method is based on the design principles to select and analyze green sites in cold areas. The comfortable degree design of green site in cold area and the efficient utilization of green site resource in cold area are integrated. The contents and methods of green site and its design are systematically discussed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU201.5

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