浙江省景寧縣東弄村畬族民居初探
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-02-13 06:56
【摘要】：畬(shē)族是我國(guó)55個(gè)少數(shù)民族之一，現(xiàn)總?cè)丝诩s有70余萬人，主要分布在福建、浙江、江西、廣東、安徽等省。浙江省景寧縣是我國(guó)唯一的畬族自治縣。畬族傳統(tǒng)民居是畬族文化的重要組成部分，，以往學(xué)術(shù)界多從人類學(xué)、語言學(xué)、音樂學(xué)、民族學(xué)等角度對(duì)畬族文化進(jìn)行研究，而對(duì)畬族傳統(tǒng)聚落、民居建筑的研究并不多也不全，亦很少有建筑學(xué)專業(yè)人士對(duì)畬族傳統(tǒng)民居做過正面、詳細(xì)的研究。因而，對(duì)畬族建筑進(jìn)行調(diào)研、解析，不僅具有理論價(jià)值，而且還有積極的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。一方面可藉此整理挖掘當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史傳統(tǒng)和文化資源，另一方面可深入研究畬族傳統(tǒng)建筑，規(guī)劃和指導(dǎo)未來的建設(shè)藍(lán)圖。 論文以畬族民居為切入點(diǎn)，以浙江省景寧縣東弄畬族村為研究對(duì)象，通過文獻(xiàn)閱讀、實(shí)地調(diào)研和案例分析，論述了東弄村畬族聚落的環(huán)境位置、總體布局、內(nèi)外空間結(jié)構(gòu)和單體建筑的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合對(duì)典型民居——藍(lán)坤寶寮的測(cè)繪，從選址與布局、平面與功能、立面與造型、剖面與結(jié)構(gòu)、材料與裝飾等方面進(jìn)行了深入分析�；趯�(duì)畬族民居建筑現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)研與思考，提出了保護(hù)和更新畬族民居建筑的若干建議。 全文共分為6章： 第1章：緒論。從研究的背景和意義入手，論述了研究的內(nèi)容與研究方法，闡明研究思路，界定主要概念，對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究狀況進(jìn)行綜述，并提出論文的研究框架。 第2章：畬族與畬族聚落、民居。從畬族的族源入手，對(duì)畬族和畬族的文化、典型的畬族聚落與民居進(jìn)行分析，探究其發(fā)展歷程、風(fēng)格特色和影響因素。對(duì)比總結(jié)了浙西南不同地區(qū)畬族民居的建造樣式。并從地理位置、氣候特點(diǎn)、自然資源、歷史文化等方面概述了景寧縣畬族自治區(qū)的概況，并詳細(xì)闡述景寧畬族的獨(dú)特魅力。 第3章：東弄村聚落內(nèi)外空間形態(tài)與結(jié)構(gòu)分析。概述了東弄村的現(xiàn)狀及歷史沿革，從自然地理環(huán)境、歷史文化環(huán)境及生產(chǎn)生活方式等角度論述了景寧山地聚落形成的特點(diǎn)，并從建筑學(xué)、生態(tài)學(xué)、歷史學(xué)以及傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)水理論等方面分析東弄村的內(nèi)外空間形態(tài)。 第4章：東弄村藍(lán)坤寶寮建筑分析。結(jié)合測(cè)繪，對(duì)東弄村典型畬寮——藍(lán)坤寶寮進(jìn)行解讀，從選址與布局、平面與功能、立面與造型、剖面與結(jié)構(gòu)、材料與裝飾、家具與陳設(shè)等方面進(jìn)行定性、定量的分析和總結(jié)。 第5章：畬族民居建筑遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)與更新建議。利用實(shí)地調(diào)研資料，依據(jù)國(guó)家、省級(jí)地方有關(guān)政策，探討在當(dāng)今社會(huì)如何保護(hù)與更新畬族傳統(tǒng)古村落。 第6章：結(jié)論。總結(jié)全文，闡述論點(diǎn)，提出創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)，展望后續(xù)研究。
[Abstract]:She (sh) is one of the 55 ethnic minorities in China, with a total population of more than 700,000, mainly distributed in Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Anhui and other provinces. Jingning County in Zhejiang Province is the only she Autonomous County in China. The she traditional residence is an important part of the she culture. In the past, the academic circles studied the she culture from the angles of anthropology, linguistics, musicology, ethnology, etc. Few architectural professionals have done a positive and detailed study on the she nationality traditional residence. Therefore, the investigation and analysis of she nationality architecture not only has theoretical value, but also has positive practical significance. On the one hand, we can sort out and excavate the local historical tradition and cultural resources, on the other hand, we can deeply study the traditional architecture of she nationality, and plan and guide the future construction blueprint. This paper takes the she nationality dwelling as the breakthrough point, takes the Donglong she village in Jingning County, Zhejiang Province as the research object, through the literature reading, the field investigation and the case analysis, discusses the environment position and the overall layout of the she nationality settlement in the Donglong Village. Combined with the characteristics of internal and external spatial structures and individual buildings, this paper makes a deep analysis on the location and layout, plane and function, facade and modeling, section and structure, material and decoration of the typical residential building, Lankunbaoliao. Based on the investigation and consideration of the present situation of she nationality residential buildings, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the protection and renewal of she nationality residential buildings. The full text is divided into six chapters: chapter 1: introduction. Starting with the background and significance of the research, this paper discusses the contents and methods of the research, clarifies the research ideas, defines the main concepts, summarizes the research situation at home and abroad, and puts forward the research framework of the paper. Chapter 2: she nationality and she nationality settlement, folk residence. Starting with the origin of she nationality, this paper analyzes the culture, typical settlements and houses of she nationality, and probes into its development course, style characteristics and influencing factors. This paper compares and summarizes the construction patterns of she nationality houses in different areas of southwest Zhejiang Province. The general situation of she nationality in Jingning County is summarized from the aspects of geographical location, climatic characteristics, natural resources, history and culture, and the unique charm of she nationality in Jingning County is expounded in detail. Chapter 3: the analysis of the spatial form and structure inside and outside the settlement of Dongong Village. This paper summarizes the present situation and historical evolution of Donglong Village, discusses the characteristics of the formation of Jingning mountain settlement from the aspects of natural geographical environment, historical and cultural environment and production and life style, and discusses the characteristics of the formation of the settlement in Jingning Mountain area from the aspects of architecture, ecology, and so on. History and traditional geomantic theory and other aspects of the analysis of Dongong Village's internal and external space form. Chapter 4: analysis of Lan Kunbao Liu Building in Tung Nong Village. Combined with surveying and mapping, this paper interprets the typical she living-Lan Kunbaoliao in Donglong Village, and analyzes and summarizes qualitatively and quantitatively from the aspects of location and layout, plane and function, facade and modeling, section and structure, material and decoration, furniture and furnishings, etc. Chapter 5: suggestions on the protection and renewal of the architectural heritage of she nationality. This paper discusses how to protect and update the traditional ancient villages of the she nationality in the present society according to the relevant policies of the state and the provincial level by using the field investigation data. Chapter 6: conclusion. Summarize the full text, expound the argument, put forward the innovation point, look forward to the follow-up research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU253
本文編號(hào)：2421295
[Abstract]:She (sh) is one of the 55 ethnic minorities in China, with a total population of more than 700,000, mainly distributed in Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Anhui and other provinces. Jingning County in Zhejiang Province is the only she Autonomous County in China. The she traditional residence is an important part of the she culture. In the past, the academic circles studied the she culture from the angles of anthropology, linguistics, musicology, ethnology, etc. Few architectural professionals have done a positive and detailed study on the she nationality traditional residence. Therefore, the investigation and analysis of she nationality architecture not only has theoretical value, but also has positive practical significance. On the one hand, we can sort out and excavate the local historical tradition and cultural resources, on the other hand, we can deeply study the traditional architecture of she nationality, and plan and guide the future construction blueprint. This paper takes the she nationality dwelling as the breakthrough point, takes the Donglong she village in Jingning County, Zhejiang Province as the research object, through the literature reading, the field investigation and the case analysis, discusses the environment position and the overall layout of the she nationality settlement in the Donglong Village. Combined with the characteristics of internal and external spatial structures and individual buildings, this paper makes a deep analysis on the location and layout, plane and function, facade and modeling, section and structure, material and decoration of the typical residential building, Lankunbaoliao. Based on the investigation and consideration of the present situation of she nationality residential buildings, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the protection and renewal of she nationality residential buildings. The full text is divided into six chapters: chapter 1: introduction. Starting with the background and significance of the research, this paper discusses the contents and methods of the research, clarifies the research ideas, defines the main concepts, summarizes the research situation at home and abroad, and puts forward the research framework of the paper. Chapter 2: she nationality and she nationality settlement, folk residence. Starting with the origin of she nationality, this paper analyzes the culture, typical settlements and houses of she nationality, and probes into its development course, style characteristics and influencing factors. This paper compares and summarizes the construction patterns of she nationality houses in different areas of southwest Zhejiang Province. The general situation of she nationality in Jingning County is summarized from the aspects of geographical location, climatic characteristics, natural resources, history and culture, and the unique charm of she nationality in Jingning County is expounded in detail. Chapter 3: the analysis of the spatial form and structure inside and outside the settlement of Dongong Village. This paper summarizes the present situation and historical evolution of Donglong Village, discusses the characteristics of the formation of Jingning mountain settlement from the aspects of natural geographical environment, historical and cultural environment and production and life style, and discusses the characteristics of the formation of the settlement in Jingning Mountain area from the aspects of architecture, ecology, and so on. History and traditional geomantic theory and other aspects of the analysis of Dongong Village's internal and external space form. Chapter 4: analysis of Lan Kunbao Liu Building in Tung Nong Village. Combined with surveying and mapping, this paper interprets the typical she living-Lan Kunbaoliao in Donglong Village, and analyzes and summarizes qualitatively and quantitatively from the aspects of location and layout, plane and function, facade and modeling, section and structure, material and decoration, furniture and furnishings, etc. Chapter 5: suggestions on the protection and renewal of the architectural heritage of she nationality. This paper discusses how to protect and update the traditional ancient villages of the she nationality in the present society according to the relevant policies of the state and the provincial level by using the field investigation data. Chapter 6: conclusion. Summarize the full text, expound the argument, put forward the innovation point, look forward to the follow-up research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU253
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