【摘要】：國(guó)家中心是一個(gè)大國(guó)范圍內(nèi)能級(jí)最高的中心城市，在全國(guó)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮引領(lǐng)、集聚、輻射、控制、影響和帶動(dòng)的作用與功能，在國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略布局中是區(qū)域發(fā)展的空間支點(diǎn)，是代表國(guó)家參與國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作的重要門(mén)戶。 國(guó)家中心城市是基于國(guó)情與國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略中國(guó)特色的城市等級(jí)規(guī)劃概念，是對(duì)中心城市經(jīng)典理論和世界城市理論的發(fā)展。國(guó)家中心城市發(fā)展的本質(zhì)是實(shí)現(xiàn)其特定的城市的功能。 國(guó)家中心城市的主導(dǎo)功能體現(xiàn)為“1+3+1”的結(jié)構(gòu)體系：政治功能是關(guān)鍵因素，經(jīng)濟(jì)功能、社會(huì)功能、文化功能是主要內(nèi)容，樞紐功能是基礎(chǔ)。本論文以全球的開(kāi)放視野，進(jìn)行了大量的比較研究，提煉和總結(jié)了五大主導(dǎo)功能的概念內(nèi)涵、作用原理和發(fā)展特征，提出了普遍意義上國(guó)家中心城市功能實(shí)現(xiàn)的路徑，初步構(gòu)建了國(guó)家中心城市的功能理論框架。論文圍繞“1+3+1”的功能體系建立了評(píng)價(jià)國(guó)家中心城市的指標(biāo)體系和數(shù)學(xué)模型，有助于國(guó)家中心城市的研究更加系統(tǒng)化與科學(xué)化。 重慶是我國(guó)內(nèi)陸地區(qū)唯一的直轄市，其地緣特征、特殊市情、規(guī)�；A(chǔ)、國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略的特殊地位和后發(fā)型成長(zhǎng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，都使重慶構(gòu)建國(guó)家中心城市的道路存在與其他沿海地區(qū)國(guó)家中心城市較大差異性。論文研究并提出，重慶構(gòu)建國(guó)家中心城市要在政治功能上充分發(fā)揮政策優(yōu)勢(shì)、策劃發(fā)展重點(diǎn)，，在經(jīng)濟(jì)功能方面結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)城市和農(nóng)村區(qū)域面積大的特點(diǎn)確定符合自身實(shí)際的三次產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的結(jié)構(gòu)目標(biāo)和方向，在社會(huì)功能方面要重視人口規(guī)模集聚與人口結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的路徑，在文化功能方面重點(diǎn)完善物質(zhì)的與非物質(zhì)的文化及其產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃，在樞紐功能方面突出構(gòu)建內(nèi)陸聯(lián)通世界的交通與信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)的開(kāi)放策略。
[Abstract]:The national center is a central city with the highest energy levels in a large country. It plays a leading, agglomeration, radiation, control, influence and driving role and function in the national political, economic, social and cultural fields. It is the space fulcrum of regional development in the national strategic layout and an important gateway to participate in international competition and cooperation on behalf of the country. National central city is a concept of urban hierarchy planning based on national conditions and national strategy. It is a development of the classical theory of central city and the theory of world city. The essence of national central city development is to realize the function of its specific city. The leading function of the national central city is embodied in the structural system of "131": the political function is the key factor, the economic function, the social function and the cultural function are the main contents, and the pivotal function is the basis. Based on the open vision of the whole world, this paper has carried out a lot of comparative research, abstracted and summarized the concept connotation, action principle and development characteristics of the five leading functions, and put forward the path to realize the function of the national central city in the universal sense. The function theory frame of national central city is constructed preliminarily. Based on the functional system of "131", the paper establishes the index system and mathematical model for evaluating the national central city, which is helpful to systematize and make the research of the national central city more systematic and scientific. Chongqing is the only municipality directly under the Central Government in the inland areas of China. Its geographical characteristics, special market conditions, scale basis, special status of national strategy and advantages of post hairstyle growth, Both of them make the road of constructing the national central city in Chongqing quite different from that in other coastal areas. The paper studies and proposes that Chongqing should give full play to its policy advantages in political functions and plan its development priorities in order to build a national central city. In the aspect of economic function, combining with the characteristics of traditional industrial cities and rural areas, we should determine the structural objectives and direction of the development of three industries in line with their own reality. In the aspect of social functions, we should attach importance to the path of population agglomeration and population structure optimization. In the aspect of cultural function, the emphasis is put on perfecting the material and immaterial culture and its industrial development plan, and the opening strategy of constructing the transportation and information network of the inland connected world in terms of the function of the hub.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU984.2

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