碧峰寺遺址保護(hù)展示設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-03 16:01
【摘要】：遺址保護(hù)展示設(shè)施這種建筑類型出現(xiàn)于文化遺產(chǎn)發(fā)掘和保護(hù)的熱潮中。近年來對于遺址的保護(hù)和展示問題的應(yīng)對方法逐漸多樣化，出現(xiàn)了一些較為成功的案例，但也往往存在較大爭議。主要原因在于貼近遺址設(shè)計(jì)，使得設(shè)計(jì)需要兼顧的因素十分繁多而復(fù)雜。目前的研究和設(shè)計(jì)雖有個(gè)案，但是對于這類設(shè)施的綜合分析還十分缺乏。本文借碧峰寺遺址的保護(hù)展示設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)研究，對于這類設(shè)施的設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行探索。首先，簡要回顧中外世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)理論的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)，，著重分析現(xiàn)在所被普遍承認(rèn)和應(yīng)用的保護(hù)理念和保護(hù)原則。其中，關(guān)于文物建筑的價(jià)值認(rèn)識和評估，文化遺產(chǎn)的真實(shí)性和完整性，文化遺產(chǎn)的展示和闡釋問題進(jìn)行了挖掘。其次，對于已有的保護(hù)展示設(shè)施的案例進(jìn)行分析比較和綜合，為后面的設(shè)計(jì)提供參考。之后，應(yīng)用研究所得的理念原則來指導(dǎo)碧峰寺保護(hù)展示設(shè)施的設(shè)計(jì)研究。設(shè)計(jì)研究分為三個(gè)部分，其一是碧峰寺遺址的價(jià)值評估，碧峰寺是承德避暑山莊的組成部分，承載著其突出的文化價(jià)值、歷史價(jià)值、科學(xué)藝術(shù)價(jià)值等等，尤其避暑山莊作為中國山水造園的巔峰之作，作為清朝由盛轉(zhuǎn)衰的歷史見證，作為清朝民族政策的產(chǎn)物之一，有著極其重要價(jià)值，而碧峰寺本身也具備極高的景觀價(jià)值、歷史價(jià)值、文化價(jià)值；其二是遺址目前面臨的威脅的分析，遺址目前大部分被掩埋，收到洪水、掩埋、凍融、植物侵害和管理不當(dāng)?shù)耐{嚴(yán)重；其三是針對其價(jià)值和面臨問題提出解決的方案，對于碧峰寺遺址部分進(jìn)行全面的遮蔽保護(hù)，并且結(jié)合已有資料對其空間格局予以意向性的恢復(fù)，并對其物質(zhì)部分和非物質(zhì)的部分進(jìn)行一定程度的展示和闡釋。最后，評價(jià)和總結(jié)方案設(shè)計(jì)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，提出今后類似設(shè)計(jì)中應(yīng)該注意的問題和可能存在的基本解決模式。
[Abstract]:The architectural type of site protection and display facilities appeared in the upsurge of cultural heritage excavation and protection. In recent years, the methods to deal with the protection and display of the ruins have been gradually diversified, and some successful cases have appeared, but there are often more controversies. The main reason is that the design is close to the site design, which makes the design need to be taken into account a lot of factors. Although the current research and design have individual cases, but the comprehensive analysis of such facilities is still very scarce. This paper explores the design of the protection and display facilities of Bifeng Temple site. First of all, it briefly reviews the development of the theory of world heritage protection at home and abroad, and focuses on the analysis of the universally recognized and applied conservation concepts and principles. Among them, the value recognition and evaluation of cultural relic buildings, the authenticity and integrity of cultural heritage, the display and interpretation of cultural heritage are excavated. Secondly, the existing cases of protective display facilities are compared and synthesized to provide reference for the later design. Then, the application of the principles of the concept of Bifeng Temple to guide the design of protection and display facilities. The design research is divided into three parts, one is the value evaluation of the Bifeng Temple site, the Bifeng Temple is a part of Chengde Summer Resort, carrying its outstanding cultural value, historical value, scientific and artistic value, etc. In particular, as the peak of Chinese landscape gardening, as the historical testimony of the Qing Dynasty from prosperity to decline, as one of the products of the Qing Dynasty's national policy, it has extremely important value, and the Bifeng Temple itself has extremely high landscape value. Historical value, cultural value; The second is the analysis of the threat to the site. Most of the sites are buried, flood, burial, freeze-thaw, plant invasion and improper management are serious threats. The third is to put forward a solution to its value and problems, to protect the site of Bifeng Temple in a comprehensive way, and to restore the spatial pattern of Bifeng Temple with the existing data. The material part and the non-material part are displayed and explained to a certain extent. Finally, the merits and demerits of the scheme design are evaluated and summarized, and the problems that should be paid attention to and the possible basic solutions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-87;TU984.114
本文編號：2308258
[Abstract]:The architectural type of site protection and display facilities appeared in the upsurge of cultural heritage excavation and protection. In recent years, the methods to deal with the protection and display of the ruins have been gradually diversified, and some successful cases have appeared, but there are often more controversies. The main reason is that the design is close to the site design, which makes the design need to be taken into account a lot of factors. Although the current research and design have individual cases, but the comprehensive analysis of such facilities is still very scarce. This paper explores the design of the protection and display facilities of Bifeng Temple site. First of all, it briefly reviews the development of the theory of world heritage protection at home and abroad, and focuses on the analysis of the universally recognized and applied conservation concepts and principles. Among them, the value recognition and evaluation of cultural relic buildings, the authenticity and integrity of cultural heritage, the display and interpretation of cultural heritage are excavated. Secondly, the existing cases of protective display facilities are compared and synthesized to provide reference for the later design. Then, the application of the principles of the concept of Bifeng Temple to guide the design of protection and display facilities. The design research is divided into three parts, one is the value evaluation of the Bifeng Temple site, the Bifeng Temple is a part of Chengde Summer Resort, carrying its outstanding cultural value, historical value, scientific and artistic value, etc. In particular, as the peak of Chinese landscape gardening, as the historical testimony of the Qing Dynasty from prosperity to decline, as one of the products of the Qing Dynasty's national policy, it has extremely important value, and the Bifeng Temple itself has extremely high landscape value. Historical value, cultural value; The second is the analysis of the threat to the site. Most of the sites are buried, flood, burial, freeze-thaw, plant invasion and improper management are serious threats. The third is to put forward a solution to its value and problems, to protect the site of Bifeng Temple in a comprehensive way, and to restore the spatial pattern of Bifeng Temple with the existing data. The material part and the non-material part are displayed and explained to a certain extent. Finally, the merits and demerits of the scheme design are evaluated and summarized, and the problems that should be paid attention to and the possible basic solutions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-87;TU984.114
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