【摘要】：兒童的身心健康成長越來越受到世界各地人們的關(guān)注，而與兒童成長有著密切關(guān)聯(lián)的成長空間則是重中之重。如何能夠營造一個既舒適、溫馨，有富有童趣的兒童成長空間長久以來一直困擾著人們。因為作為一個4~10歲的兒童，其自身的發(fā)展還不健全，各方面的自制力和控制力還不夠，需要家長給予一個既能使其安心學(xué)習(xí)，又能保證孩子的安全問題的環(huán)境，關(guān)注兒童成長空間已經(jīng)成為國內(nèi)外設(shè)計工作者共同關(guān)注的課題。一個設(shè)計合理的兒童成長空間，既能滿足兒童活動的需要，有可以使兒童的天性得以最佳的長成，充分體現(xiàn)出兒童的興趣愛好，為其想象力和創(chuàng)造力的展開打造一個很好的平臺。 兒童成長空間是兒童成長過程中的主要休息和活動的場所，，是兒童自己的小天地，對于兒童的生活學(xué)習(xí)都有著非常主要的作用。隨著人們生活水平的提高，越來越關(guān)注物質(zhì)生活以外的精神生活的內(nèi)容，尤其是對于居室環(huán)境的關(guān)注。如何打造一個符合孩子天性、興趣和需要的兒童成長空間也越來越受到人們的重視。與此同時也出現(xiàn)了諸多問題，例如：人們對于裝飾材料以及工藝相關(guān)的專業(yè)知識知之甚少，使得在進(jìn)行兒童成長空間裝飾時進(jìn)入了誤區(qū)，產(chǎn)生了一些不利于兒童身心發(fā)展的因素。所以，在對兒童成長空間進(jìn)行裝飾時，要綜合兒童自身、家長、設(shè)計師及空間環(huán)境等方面的需求，形成合力，共同打造一個符合兒童既符合兒童心理需求，有能使其健康成長的空間環(huán)境。 本文將主體內(nèi)容分為四章： 第一章：主要對兒童成長空間的研究背景與現(xiàn)狀、研究范圍與目標(biāo)、研究動機(jī)與意義等進(jìn)行闡述。 第二章：主要對兒童成長空間初步界定，對4~10歲兒童的生理和心理發(fā)展特點與成長空間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析研究。 第三章：主要對現(xiàn)代家居設(shè)計中兒童成長空間的構(gòu)成要素以及現(xiàn)代家居設(shè)計中兒童成長空間的設(shè)計原則和理念進(jìn)行闡述，分析怎樣合理布置兒童成長空間。 第四章：主要闡述新時期家居設(shè)計中兒童成長空間的發(fā)展特征有哪些，例如更加注重生態(tài)環(huán)境因素、簡約型風(fēng)格以及主題性設(shè)計理念等。 最后是結(jié)語，筆者對論文研究成果進(jìn)行了概括性的總結(jié)，并作出展望。 本文從兒童身心發(fā)展的特點出發(fā)，研究影響兒童成長的空間環(huán)境因素，以及兒童成長空間的設(shè)計原則和設(shè)計理念，通過查閱資料、實地考察，運用調(diào)查法、文獻(xiàn)研究法等方法，結(jié)合兒童心理學(xué)、室內(nèi)設(shè)計的空間原理等方面的理論知識，論述了符合兒童身心健康成長的兒童成長空間的構(gòu)成要素以及設(shè)計原則，給兒童營造一個屬于自己的活動空間，以使兒童能夠更健康、安全的成長。 本論文的創(chuàng)新之處在于：通過對兒童身心發(fā)展的規(guī)律和特點進(jìn)行研究來探討兒童成長空間的構(gòu)成要素以及設(shè)計原則，力圖對目前兒童成長空間存在的誤區(qū)有所改觀，使兒童成長空間最大程度的滿足兒童的生理和心理發(fā)展需求，真正做到尊重兒童的自然本性，給兒童營造一個充滿活力、自由的成長空間，使兒童自由快樂的成長。
[Abstract]:Children's physical and mental health is becoming more and more concerned by people around the world, and growing space closely associated with children's growth is a top priority. How to create a comfortable, warm, childlike child growth space has long been bothering people. As a 4-10 year old child, its own development is not sound, and the self-control force and control force of all aspects are not enough, and parents are required to give an environment which can enable the child to learn and ensure the safety of the child, Paying attention to children's growing space has become a common concern for designers at home and abroad. A reasonable child growth space is designed to meet the needs of children's activities, so that the nature of children can be optimally developed, which fully reflects the child's human dignity, and creates a good platform for the development of imagination and creativity. Children's growing space is the main place of rest and activity during the children's growth. It is the child's own little world, and it is very important for children's life study Function. With the improvement of people's living standard, more and more attention is paid to the content of spiritual life outside the material life, especially for the room environment Pay attention. How to create a child growing space that conforms to the child's nature, interest, and needs is becoming more and more popular At the same time, there are many problems, such as people who know little about decorative materials and process-related know-how, so as to get into the wrong areas when carrying out children's growing space decoration, and have produced some kind of development that is not conducive to the children's physical and mental development Therefore, when the children's growing space is decorated, it is necessary to integrate the needs of children themselves, parents, designers and space environment to form a joint force to create a space that conforms to the needs of children's psychological needs and enables them to grow up healthily. Environment. This article will Chapter One: Research background and present situation, research scope and target of children's growing space, and research motive. Chapter II: The primary definition of children's growing space, the physiological and psychological development characteristics and growth of children aged 4 to 10 years old. In chapter three, the design principles and concepts of children's growing space in modern home design are expounded. Chapter Four: How to rationally arrange the children's growth space. Chapter Four: mainly elaborates on the development characteristics of the children's growing space in the new era home design, for example, more attention to the ecological environment. In the end, the author is the conclusion. Based on the characteristics of children's physical and mental development, this paper studies the spatial environment factors that influence children's growth, and the design principles and design concepts of children's growth space. Based on the theoretical knowledge of the methods of investigation, literature research and so on, combining with the theory of children psychology and the space principle of interior design, this paper discusses the constituent elements and design principles of children's growing space, which accord with children's physical and mental health, and creates a kind of children for children. The innovation of this paper is to explore the constituent elements of children's growth space by studying the laws and characteristics of children's physical and mental development. And design principle, try to improve the present situation of children's growth space, make children grow up to the greatest extent to meet the children's physiological and psychological development needs, truly achieve the natural nature of the child, to the children's battalion
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU238.2

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本文編號：2291960