【摘要】：廣州高校近代建筑是廣州近代高等教育發(fā)展的見證，是近代中西方建筑師在中國探索與實(shí)踐的成果。這些建筑風(fēng)格獨(dú)特、數(shù)量眾多、分布集中，是我國優(yōu)秀近代教育建筑的典型代表，也是學(xué)校寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。然而，在現(xiàn)代教育事業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展的進(jìn)程中，高校近代建筑的保護(hù)得不到足夠的關(guān)注，保存現(xiàn)狀堪憂，亟需引起各方人士的關(guān)注。 目前，研究高校近代建筑的論文相對豐富，但對現(xiàn)狀調(diào)研這一部分少有細(xì)致深入且比較全面的描述�；诖耍菊撐闹饕铝τ谡{(diào)查研究，以廣州高�，F(xiàn)存近代建筑為研究對象（包括今中山大學(xué)、華南理工大學(xué)及華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)現(xiàn)存的128處近代建筑），通過實(shí)地調(diào)查、訪談及問卷調(diào)查的方式，，詳細(xì)調(diào)查了這三所高校近代建筑的本體、用途、空間和環(huán)境的保護(hù)和利用現(xiàn)狀，并進(jìn)行分類統(tǒng)計(jì)。最后對現(xiàn)狀存在問題、成因進(jìn)行了分析，嘗試提出保護(hù)策略，以期為廣州高校建筑的保護(hù)作出一點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)。 本文經(jīng)過調(diào)查研究，得到以下結(jié)論： 第一，經(jīng)調(diào)查，廣州高校近代建筑內(nèi)外風(fēng)貌均保存得很好的占6%，保存得一般的占71%，保存得比較差的占23%。建筑保存得一般或者不好是因?yàn)榻ㄖ嬖谥匀焕匣腿藶槠茐牡膯栴}，需要采取保養(yǎng)和修復(fù)措施； 第二，建筑現(xiàn)狀用途中有17處建筑延續(xù)了原用途，其中12%保存較好，41%保存得一般，29%保存得較差，18%保存得很差；有65處建筑進(jìn)行不同用途轉(zhuǎn)換，其中21%的建筑保存較好，48%保存一般，28%保存較差，3%保存得很差；有21處建筑進(jìn)行了相似用途轉(zhuǎn)換，其中37%保存較好，22%保存一般，22%保存較差，19%保存很差；12.8%（16處）建筑空置，保存很差�？梢娚杏胁糠纸ㄖ捎诂F(xiàn)狀用途、使用方式和使用強(qiáng)度不合理導(dǎo)致保存現(xiàn)狀比較差，需要進(jìn)行調(diào)整； 第三，部分建筑內(nèi)部空間的改造利用破壞了建筑的歷史風(fēng)貌，經(jīng)調(diào)查，18%的建筑利用得比較好，54%利用得一般，36%利用得比較差。高校近代建筑的利用應(yīng)根據(jù)既有建筑空間的特點(diǎn)，朝有利于保護(hù)的方向進(jìn)行調(diào)整； 第四，周邊環(huán)境利用中35%的建筑利用得比較好，35%利用得一般，30%利用得比較差。尚有部分建筑的周邊環(huán)境秩序比較混亂，需要改善，并強(qiáng)調(diào)建筑與環(huán)境相結(jié)合； 第五，高校近代建筑保護(hù)較差的狀況主要是人為因素造成，深層原因是保護(hù)和利用的矛盾得不到正視，保護(hù)觀念有待提高。
[Abstract]:The modern architecture of Guangzhou's universities is the witness of the development of Guangzhou's modern higher education and the achievement of the exploration and practice of modern Chinese and western architects in China. These buildings are unique in style, numerous in quantity and concentrated in distribution. They are typical representatives of excellent modern educational buildings in China, and are also valuable cultural heritage of the school. However, in the course of the vigorous development of modern education, the protection of modern architecture in colleges and universities is not paid enough attention to, and the status quo of preservation is worrying, so it is urgent to arouse the attention of all sides. At present, there are a lot of papers on modern architecture in colleges and universities, but there are few detailed and comprehensive descriptions of this part. Based on this, this paper is mainly devoted to the investigation and research, taking the existing modern architecture of Guangzhou University of higher Learning as the research object (including 128 existing modern buildings of present Sun Yat-sen University, South China University of Technology and South China Agricultural University), through field investigation. By means of interviews and questionnaires, this paper makes a detailed investigation of the status quo of the protection and utilization of modern architecture in these three colleges and universities, including its ontology, use, space and environment, and carries out classified statistics. Finally, this paper analyzes the problems and causes of the present situation, and tries to put forward protection strategies in order to make some contributions to the protection of the buildings in Guangzhou's colleges and universities. Through investigation and research, this paper draws the following conclusions: first, through investigation, the modern architecture of Guangzhou university and internal and external features are well preserved in 6%, the general preservation of 71g, the preservation of poor account for 23%. Buildings are generally or poorly preserved because of problems of natural aging and man-made destruction, requiring maintenance and restoration measures. Second, 17 of the current uses of buildings continue their original use. Among them, 12% of the buildings were better preserved, 41% were generally poorly preserved and 18% were poorly preserved, and 65 buildings were converted for different uses, and 21% of the buildings were better preserved, and 48% of the buildings were better preserved. 28% of the buildings were poorly preserved, and 3% of the buildings were poorly preserved. 21 buildings were converted for similar purposes, of which 37% were better preserved, 22% were poor, 19% were poor, and 12. 8% (16) were empty, and the preservation was very poor. It can be seen that there are still some buildings which need to be adjusted because of their current use, irrational use mode and use intensity, which lead to poor preservation status. The reconstruction and utilization of part of the interior space destroyed the historical features of the buildings. After investigation, 18% of the buildings were better utilized than 54% of the buildings, and 36% of the buildings were generally used poorly. The utilization of modern architecture in colleges and universities should be adjusted in favor of protection according to the characteristics of existing building space. There are still some buildings in the surrounding environment that are relatively chaotic and need to be improved, and emphasis is placed on the combination of architecture and environment. Fifthly, the poor protection of modern architecture in colleges and universities is mainly caused by human factors. The deep reason is that the contradiction between protection and utilization can not be faced squarely, and the concept of protection needs to be improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.14

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