【摘要】：眾所周知，我國自古以來是一個農(nóng)業(yè)大國，而鄉(xiāng)村承載著農(nóng)業(yè)文明的不斷變化發(fā)展，也是中華民族地域文化源泉的主要發(fā)祥地，還是我國廣大農(nóng)業(yè)勞作者的棲身地。新農(nóng)村建設(shè)已有數(shù)年，“實現(xiàn)村容整潔，美化鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境”是當(dāng)前新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的重要任務(wù)，需要景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計的參與，它不僅有利于改善鄉(xiāng)村居民的生活環(huán)境，還有利于調(diào)整鄉(xiāng)村生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)，為我國廣大鄉(xiāng)村開拓一片嶄新的發(fā)展前景。 我國還是一個多山的國家，山地或丘陵地形占據(jù)版圖面積的三分之二，，山地型鄉(xiāng)村面積較為寬廣。隨著新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的不斷推進，山地型鄉(xiāng)村景觀建設(shè)機遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存，雖然山地型鄉(xiāng)村具有區(qū)別于平原鄉(xiāng)村的獨特自然美景，但“生態(tài)脆弱區(qū)、環(huán)境敏感區(qū)”等都是其形象別稱�？v觀山地型鄉(xiāng)村景觀建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀，令人十分擔(dān)憂，這些不合理的建設(shè)破壞了鄉(xiāng)村原始自然風(fēng)貌，擾亂了鄉(xiāng)村居民交往行為習(xí)慣，不利于鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整等等。因此，需要對山地型鄉(xiāng)村景觀進行合理的規(guī)劃設(shè)計，這是一個值得關(guān)注的焦點，需要亟待解決。 本論文以鄂西山地型鄉(xiāng)村景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計作為初步探討，為了使其得到更科學(xué)、更全面、更深入的研究，本文引入了《系統(tǒng)論》方法，將整個鄂西山地型鄉(xiāng)村景觀作為一個系統(tǒng)來規(guī)劃設(shè)計，通過搜集、整理、分析國內(nèi)外鄉(xiāng)村景觀規(guī)劃文獻，結(jié)合對鄂西山地型鄉(xiāng)村景觀的實際調(diào)研情況，將其劃分為三個景觀系統(tǒng)，即鄉(xiāng)村自然景觀系統(tǒng)、鄉(xiāng)村實體景觀系統(tǒng)、鄉(xiāng)村文化景觀系統(tǒng)，分析了三個景觀系統(tǒng)各自的特點及現(xiàn)狀，提出了對鄂西山地型鄉(xiāng)村景觀規(guī)劃的五個原則，利用了景觀生態(tài)學(xué)、景觀美學(xué)等相關(guān)理論，對三個景觀系統(tǒng)進行了全面詳細的規(guī)劃設(shè)計。同時，將理論付諸于實踐，以自身家鄉(xiāng)一一秭歸縣高潮村作為上述理論的論證對象，證明其理論的正確性和可行性。 通過把鄂西山地型鄉(xiāng)村景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計作為一個系統(tǒng)來研究，將其合理劃分為三個景觀系統(tǒng)，使三個景觀系統(tǒng)共同對其服務(wù)，它們呈現(xiàn)出三足鼎立之勢，以維護鄂西山地型鄉(xiāng)村穩(wěn)定、安全的景觀格局，從而使山地型鄉(xiāng)村得到更加生態(tài)、和諧、現(xiàn)代的發(fā)展，真正造福于鄂西山地型鄉(xiāng)村人民。
[Abstract]:As we all know, our country has been a big agricultural country since ancient times, and the countryside is carrying the continuous changes and development of agricultural civilization, and is also the main birthplace of the source of regional culture of the Chinese nation, as well as the shelter of the vast number of agricultural workers in our country. It has been several years since the construction of new rural areas. "realizing clean and tidy villages and beautifying the rural environment" is an important task in the construction of new rural areas at present. It requires the participation of landscape planning and design, and it is not only conducive to improving the living environment of rural residents. It also helps to adjust the rural production structure and open up a new development prospect for the vast rural areas of our country. China is also a mountainous country, mountainous or hilly terrain occupies 2/3 of the territory area, mountainous rural area is relatively broad. With the development of new rural construction, the opportunities and challenges of mountain rural landscape construction coexist. Although mountain villages have unique natural beauty different from plain villages, "ecological fragile areas, environmentally sensitive areas" are all other names. Looking at the present situation of mountain rural landscape construction, it is very worrying that these unreasonable construction destroyed the rural primitive natural features, disturbed the behavior habits of rural residents, and did not benefit the adjustment of rural agricultural structure and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to carry on the rational planning and design to the mountain rural landscape, which is a focus worthy of attention and needs to be solved urgently. In this paper, the landscape planning and design of mountainous areas in western Hubei is taken as a preliminary discussion. In order to make it more scientific, comprehensive and in-depth, this paper introduces the "system Theory" method. The whole mountainous rural landscape of western Hubei is regarded as a system to plan and design, through collecting, arranging, analyzing the literature of rural landscape planning at home and abroad, combining with the actual investigation and investigation of mountainous rural landscape in western Hubei. It is divided into three landscape systems, namely, the rural natural landscape system, the rural physical landscape system, the rural cultural landscape system. The characteristics and present situation of the three landscape systems are analyzed. This paper puts forward five principles of rural landscape planning of mountain type in western Hubei, and makes use of the relevant theories of landscape ecology and landscape aesthetics to carry out comprehensive and detailed planning and design of the three landscape systems. At the same time, the theory is put into practice, taking the climax village of Zigui County as the object of argumentation, which proves the correctness and feasibility of the theory. Through the study of the rural landscape planning and design in western Hubei as a system, it can be reasonably divided into three landscape systems, so that the three landscape systems serve it together. In order to maintain the stable and safe landscape pattern of mountainous villages in the west of Hubei Province, the mountainous villages will be more ecological, harmonious and modern, and will benefit the people of mountainous villages in the west of Hubei Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU982.29

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