體育場(chǎng)館無(wú)障礙通用化設(shè)計(jì)研究
[Abstract]:With the arrival of aging population and the increase of the number of people with mobility, the necessity of building accessible space has been recognized by the public. In the past, barrier-free design was usually based on barrier-free facilities. Nowadays, with the development of universal design concept, barrier-free design, as a universal design method, is bringing convenience to people with mobility problems in more forms. The universal design concept is not only the goal of barrier-free development, but also the result of its development. Therefore, it can solve the limitations of barrier-free design in the past and improve its design to a great extent. To examine and advocate the development of barrier-free design from a wider perspective. Stadiums and gymnasiums, as mass social service places, should not only serve the masses but also provide convenient space for people with mobility disabilities. At present, most of the related researches on barrier-free environment at home and abroad are based on general public buildings, and the assessment of environmental barriers to sports and leisure facilities is still relatively rare. Therefore, the related research on sports architecture needs to be improved urgently. In this paper, the barrier-free general design of gymnasiums is taken as the research topic, and the barrier-free design for the disabled in stadiums and gymnasiums is mainly discussed. Based on the field research and the summary and refinement of the technical specifications of various countries, the system framework of the universal design of stadiums and gymnasiums is established. First of all, this paper analyzes all kinds of theoretical basis and basic problems involved in universal barrier-free design, the course of development of barrier-free theory, the motivation of development, and the transition process to universal design. This paper summarizes and compares the merits and demerits of the design contents in various countries' technical laws and regulations, and puts forward the general design emphases of barrier-free design in accordance with the application in our country, and summarizes the problems involved in the design through the study of examples at home and abroad. This paper combines theory with practice, based on architecture theory, and draws lessons from other related subjects, such as behavior, ergonomics, environmental psychology and so on. After investigation and comparison, the design strategies and basic points of universal barrier-free design in stadiums and gymnasiums are discussed. It is hoped that it can guide the universal design of the stadiums in the future and promote the development of the stadiums and gymnasiums in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:TU245.2
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