基于權(quán)力視角的沖突分析建模體系研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-16 14:29
【摘要】：建筑工程往往涉及多方利益體,而各個利益主體的利益訴求往往不一致,從而出現(xiàn)各類工程糾紛,由此常會導致工程延誤、社會關(guān)系破壞等問題,影響到社會的和諧穩(wěn)定。大量研究成果表明,基于博弈論發(fā)展而來的偏對策與沖突分析理論,對解決各類工程糾紛是行之有效的。然而,傳統(tǒng)的偏對策與沖突分析理論在分析具體糾紛問題時,當事者之間的權(quán)力差異要么完全未被考慮,要么有被研究人員模糊考慮,但不準確、全面。這使得根據(jù)模型得到的均衡解或者對現(xiàn)實缺乏足夠的解釋力,或者在實際糾紛中不為權(quán)力強勢方所接受。本文旨在通過考慮權(quán)力對糾紛主體產(chǎn)生的各種影響,對傳統(tǒng)的偏對策與沖突分析模型進行修正,建立基于權(quán)力視角的沖突分析模型體系。 本研究首先對工程糾紛中的權(quán)力及其屬性予以界定,同時對建筑工程糾紛中的權(quán)力屬性進行了分析； 其次,根據(jù)權(quán)力的定義及屬性,識別出糾紛中常見的八種權(quán)力類型；通過對三類權(quán)力成本及糾紛主體權(quán)力風險偏好的分析,建立糾紛主體判斷各方權(quán)力大小的權(quán)力判斷模型。同時基于社會心理學的研究成果,以實際工程糾紛為對象,對工程糾紛中權(quán)力對糾紛主體的心理和行為產(chǎn)生影響的三類效應(yīng)進行分析。 然后,根據(jù)權(quán)力判斷模型,通過提取糾紛中的權(quán)力信息,實現(xiàn)對糾紛的權(quán)力階段劃分；在各個權(quán)力階段內(nèi),依次通過對糾紛干系人及非干系人的特征分析,分離出糾紛中的當事者、支援者以及介入者。進而對比該三類干系人與局中人的特征,設(shè)定識別準則,從而確定沖突分析模型的局中人；通過分析糾紛的利益爭點以及局中人的權(quán)力狀態(tài),從而完成各局中人的策略設(shè)定；通過分析局中人策略間的相互關(guān)系,識別出糾紛中的不可行策略組合類型,同時通過考慮權(quán)力效應(yīng),設(shè)置相應(yīng)的調(diào)整規(guī)則,進而完成可行局勢的設(shè)定；根據(jù)各可行局勢的效用值序列,確定出局中人的純效用偏好,再通過考慮權(quán)力效應(yīng),建立偏好修正規(guī)則,得到局中人基于權(quán)力視角的偏好序列；在上述各要素確定的基礎(chǔ)上,進行穩(wěn)定性分析,從而完成基于權(quán)力視角的沖突分析模型體系構(gòu)建。 最后,以現(xiàn)實拆遷糾紛為例,對基于權(quán)力視角的沖突分析模型體系的有效性進行了驗證。
[Abstract]:Construction projects often involve multiple interests, but the interests of the main interests of the demands are often inconsistent, resulting in a variety of engineering disputes, which often lead to delays in the project, social damage and other issues, affecting the social harmony and stability. A large number of research results show that the game theory based on the development of partial countermeasures and conflict analysis theory is effective to solve all kinds of engineering disputes. However, when the traditional partial game and conflict analysis theory analyze the specific dispute, the power difference between the parties is either completely ignored or vaguely considered by the researchers, but it is inaccurate and comprehensive. This makes the equilibrium solution based on the model either lack sufficient explanation to the reality or is not accepted by the powerful power side in the actual dispute. This paper aims to set up a conflict analysis model system based on the perspective of power by considering the influence of power on the main body of the dispute and modifying the traditional partial countermeasures and conflict analysis model. Firstly, this study defines the power and its attribute in the engineering dispute, and analyzes the power attribute in the construction dispute. Secondly, according to the definition and attribute of the power, Through the analysis of the three kinds of power cost and the risk preference of the power of the dispute subject, the power judgment model of the dispute subject to judge the power of each party is established. At the same time, based on the research results of social psychology, this paper analyzes the three kinds of effects of power on the psychology and behavior of the subject in the actual engineering dispute, taking the actual engineering dispute as the object. Then, according to the power judgment model, by extracting the power information in the dispute, the power phase of the dispute can be divided. Separate out the parties, supporters, and interventioners in the dispute. Then, by comparing the characteristics of the three kinds of stakeholders and the people in the bureau, setting the identification criteria, determining the person in the bureau of the conflict analysis model, by analyzing the points of interest contention in the dispute and the power state of the person in the bureau, the strategy setting of the person in each bureau can be completed. By analyzing the relationship between the tactics of people in the bureau, we can identify the combination types of infeasible strategies in the disputes, and set up the corresponding adjustment rules by considering the power effect, and then complete the setting of feasible situations. According to the utility value sequence of each feasible situation, the pure utility preference of the outgoing person is determined, and then by considering the power effect, the preference correction rule is established, and the preference sequence based on the power perspective is obtained. Stability analysis is carried out to build the conflict analysis model system based on power perspective. Finally, the validity of the conflict analysis model based on power perspective is verified by taking the real demolition dispute as an example.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU71
本文編號：2186258
[Abstract]:Construction projects often involve multiple interests, but the interests of the main interests of the demands are often inconsistent, resulting in a variety of engineering disputes, which often lead to delays in the project, social damage and other issues, affecting the social harmony and stability. A large number of research results show that the game theory based on the development of partial countermeasures and conflict analysis theory is effective to solve all kinds of engineering disputes. However, when the traditional partial game and conflict analysis theory analyze the specific dispute, the power difference between the parties is either completely ignored or vaguely considered by the researchers, but it is inaccurate and comprehensive. This makes the equilibrium solution based on the model either lack sufficient explanation to the reality or is not accepted by the powerful power side in the actual dispute. This paper aims to set up a conflict analysis model system based on the perspective of power by considering the influence of power on the main body of the dispute and modifying the traditional partial countermeasures and conflict analysis model. Firstly, this study defines the power and its attribute in the engineering dispute, and analyzes the power attribute in the construction dispute. Secondly, according to the definition and attribute of the power, Through the analysis of the three kinds of power cost and the risk preference of the power of the dispute subject, the power judgment model of the dispute subject to judge the power of each party is established. At the same time, based on the research results of social psychology, this paper analyzes the three kinds of effects of power on the psychology and behavior of the subject in the actual engineering dispute, taking the actual engineering dispute as the object. Then, according to the power judgment model, by extracting the power information in the dispute, the power phase of the dispute can be divided. Separate out the parties, supporters, and interventioners in the dispute. Then, by comparing the characteristics of the three kinds of stakeholders and the people in the bureau, setting the identification criteria, determining the person in the bureau of the conflict analysis model, by analyzing the points of interest contention in the dispute and the power state of the person in the bureau, the strategy setting of the person in each bureau can be completed. By analyzing the relationship between the tactics of people in the bureau, we can identify the combination types of infeasible strategies in the disputes, and set up the corresponding adjustment rules by considering the power effect, and then complete the setting of feasible situations. According to the utility value sequence of each feasible situation, the pure utility preference of the outgoing person is determined, and then by considering the power effect, the preference correction rule is established, and the preference sequence based on the power perspective is obtained. Stability analysis is carried out to build the conflict analysis model system based on power perspective. Finally, the validity of the conflict analysis model based on power perspective is verified by taking the real demolition dispute as an example.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU71
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