【摘要】：農(nóng)村的能源消費在我國能源結(jié)構(gòu)中占有較大比重,農(nóng)村地區(qū)的能源問題日益成為制約我國農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟與社會發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵因素。開發(fā)和利用農(nóng)村可再生能源是農(nóng)村建筑發(fā)展的必然趨勢,也是我國建設資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會主義新農(nóng)村的重要舉措。 本文通過查閱圖籍資料、實地走訪、問卷調(diào)查和現(xiàn)場測試等對山東地區(qū)新農(nóng)村住宅建筑的平面布局、圍護結(jié)構(gòu)做法、用能方式、熱舒適度等情況進行了深入調(diào)研,概括了山東地區(qū)新農(nóng)村住宅的現(xiàn)狀及能源應用方面存在的問題。 在調(diào)研的基礎上,本文探討了適用于山東地區(qū)新農(nóng)村住宅的可再生能源技術(shù)策略,重點在太陽能利用技術(shù)和生物質(zhì)能利用技術(shù)方面做了深入研究。 通過分析太陽能在山東新農(nóng)村的利用優(yōu)勢,總結(jié)了新農(nóng)村常用的被動式太陽能技術(shù)設計策略；從太陽能系統(tǒng)選型、集熱器面積確定、蓄熱水箱設計等方面研究了太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)技術(shù),尤其對太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)與建筑布局結(jié)合方式做了設計；在對現(xiàn)有太陽能炕技術(shù)研究的基礎上,提出了將太陽能炕與傳統(tǒng)火炕結(jié)合的改進方式,使其更適宜于農(nóng)村住宅建筑現(xiàn)狀。 通過分析生物質(zhì)能利用的幾種方式和關(guān)鍵技術(shù),提出生物質(zhì)固化成型技術(shù)和沼氣技術(shù)是目前新農(nóng)村生物質(zhì)能利用的主要形式,重點對低溫沼氣發(fā)酵技術(shù)作了論述,研究了其技術(shù)原理、應用模式及經(jīng)濟性。 最后,本文將研究成果應用于山東地區(qū)新農(nóng)村住宅建筑的設計實踐,在Ecotect軟件前期模擬的基礎上,利用各種可再生能源技術(shù),對其舒適度和經(jīng)濟性進行比較分析,為新農(nóng)村住宅可再生能源利用的可行性提供依據(jù)。 本文希望通過歸納山東地區(qū)氣候特點和新農(nóng)村住宅能耗狀況,充分利用可再生能源,尋求適合山東地區(qū)新農(nóng)村的可再生能源技術(shù)策略,以降低農(nóng)村住宅能耗、減少能源支出,提高村民的生活舒適度和健康水平,為山東地區(qū)新農(nóng)村住宅可再生能源利用工作提供理論依據(jù)和技術(shù)支持。
[Abstract]:Rural energy consumption occupies a large proportion in China's energy structure. Energy problems in rural areas have increasingly become the key factors restricting the development of rural economy and society in China. The development and utilization of rural renewable energy is an inevitable trend of the development of rural architecture, and is also an important measure to build a new socialist countryside of resource-saving and environment-friendly in China. In this paper, through consulting graphic materials, field visits, questionnaires and field tests, this paper makes a thorough investigation on the plane layout, enclosure structure, energy use mode, thermal comfort and so on of the new rural residential buildings in Shandong area. This paper summarizes the present situation of new rural housing and the problems in energy application in Shandong area. On the basis of investigation and research, this paper discusses the renewable energy technology strategy suitable for the new rural residence in Shandong region, focusing on solar energy utilization technology and biomass energy utilization technology. Based on the analysis of the advantages of solar energy in the new rural areas of Shandong Province, this paper summarizes the design strategies of passive solar energy technology commonly used in the new rural areas, including the selection of solar energy system, the determination of collector area, The solar water heating system technology, especially the combination of solar water heating system and building layout, is studied in the design of storage water tank, and the existing solar Kang technology is studied. The improved method of combining solar energy Kang with traditional fire Kang is put forward to make it more suitable for the present situation of rural residential buildings. Based on the analysis of several ways and key technologies of biomass energy utilization, this paper puts forward that biomass curing molding technology and biogas technology are the main forms of biomass energy utilization in new rural areas, and emphatically discusses the low temperature biogas fermentation technology. The technical principle, application mode and economy are studied. Finally, this paper applies the research results to the design practice of the new rural residential buildings in Shandong area. On the basis of the pre-simulation of Ecotect software, using various renewable energy technologies, the comfort and economy of the new rural residential buildings are compared and analyzed. To provide the basis for the feasibility of the renewable energy utilization of the new rural residence. This paper hopes that through summing up the climate characteristics of Shandong region and the energy consumption of the new rural residence, we can make full use of the renewable energy, and seek the renewable energy technology strategy suitable for the new rural area in Shandong, so as to reduce the energy consumption of the rural housing and reduce the energy expenditure. To improve the living comfort and health level of the villagers, to provide theoretical basis and technical support for the new rural residential renewable energy utilization in Shandong area.
【學位授予單位】：山東建筑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU201.5

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 竟峰;王婧;張旭;;寒冷地區(qū)太陽能炕采暖系統(tǒng)[J];低溫建筑技術(shù);2006年03期

2 于立杰;梁春莉;馮云選;孟凡麗;;我國北方農(nóng)村可再生能源資源的現(xiàn)狀與開發(fā)利用[J];能源與環(huán)境;2009年06期

3 李俊峰;時麗;馬玲娟;;國內(nèi)外可再生能源發(fā)展綜述[J];國際石油經(jīng)濟;2006年02期

4 周燕珉;;聯(lián)排住宅特性與設計規(guī)律初探[J];百年建筑;2003年11期

5 李桂文;徐其態(tài);方修睦;;嚴寒地區(qū)村鎮(zhèn)住宅屋頂雙層復合保溫模式初探[J];哈爾濱工業(yè)大學學報;2010年10期

6 黃速建;郭朝先;;歐盟發(fā)展可再生能源的主要做法及對我國的啟示[J];經(jīng)濟管理;2005年10期

7 ;關(guān)于發(fā)展我國大規(guī)�？稍偕茉椿嘏c相關(guān)技術(shù)研究的建議[J];中國科學院院刊;2007年02期

8 王志紅,劉守華;沼氣發(fā)酵能量轉(zhuǎn)換效率的研究[J];遼寧師專學報(自然科學版);2002年03期

9 孫永明;袁振宏;孫振鈞;;中國生物質(zhì)能源與生物質(zhì)利用現(xiàn)狀與展望[J];可再生能源;2006年02期

10 許潔;;安徽省農(nóng)村能源產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及對策[J];可再生能源;2006年03期

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前7條

1 谷洪欽;風力發(fā)電在山東省的應用研究[D];中國海洋大學;2005年

2 鄭紅;建筑一體化中太陽能熱水器安裝構(gòu)造與應用研究[D];天津大學;2006年

3 王磊磊;太陽能與生物質(zhì)能互補的散熱器采暖系統(tǒng)中室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境研究[D];蘭州理工大學;2007年

4 石金鳳;村鎮(zhèn)住宅建筑太陽能供熱系統(tǒng)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟分析[D];西安建筑科技大學;2009年

5 董旭光;山東省太陽能資源評估[D];蘭州大學;2009年

6 張亮;不同熱源供暖性能的比較與評價研究[D];西安建筑科技大學;2010年

7 李寧;生物質(zhì)鍋爐輔助太陽能供熱采暖系統(tǒng)的研究[D];西安建筑科技大學;2012年

，

本文編號：2171030