【摘要】：隨著社會生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展,人民的生活水平逐漸提高,居民的閑暇時間逐漸增多,居民的游憩需求也將日益增長。游憩是城市的四項基本功能之一,作為居民現(xiàn)代社會生活的重要特征和重要組成部分,也是衡量一個社會文明的標尺。隨著我國城市化進程的加快,鋼筋混凝土建筑占據(jù)了城市的主要空間,而城市中服務于居民的游憩空間卻顯得不足。居民的游憩需求的增長與游憩空間的不足構成了矛盾,因此,研究城市的游憩空間格局現(xiàn)狀,并探討合理的城市游憩空間模式迫在眉睫。本文以武漢市的公共游憩空間及游憩者的行為為研究對象,在前人研究的基礎上,運用最鄰近指數(shù)法、地理集中指數(shù)法、基尼系數(shù)法對武漢市公共游憩空間的分布類型及離散度進行分析,在問卷調查的基礎上對武漢市的游憩者行為特征進行分析,提出武漢市公共游憩空間結構的優(yōu)化對策。具體內(nèi)容如下： 首先,文章對國內(nèi)外有關公共游憩空間的研究現(xiàn)狀進行了評述,指出不足,為后文做下鋪墊。然后,對游憩及其相關概念進行闡釋、辨析,在此基礎上,對公共游憩空間及游憩者即本文的研究對象進行了界定；之后,對城市游憩空間及游憩者行為的相關理論進行闡釋及對合理的公共游憩空間模式進行介紹。接著,對武漢市公共游憩空間格局進行分析,其特征為：城市中心相對集中,外圍相對分散；大多沿江河湖泊分布；沿城市交通干道分布較少；存在大面積的公共游憩空間“盲區(qū)”。其分布的類型為凝聚型；在各主城區(qū)間分布的離散度為較為分散；在三大分區(qū)間的分布為較為均勻。通過ArcGIS對武漢市公共游憩空間的服務半徑進行緩沖區(qū)分析,結果發(fā)現(xiàn)：洪山區(qū)的南部、漢陽區(qū)的南部和西部、青山區(qū)的東部幾乎沒有游憩空間的分布,存在游憩空間的服務“盲區(qū)”。通過對武漢市游憩者行為的調查問卷分析得出：整體上武漢市游憩者的活動及偏好特征表現(xiàn)為與其它城市游憩者的相似的空間距離衰減現(xiàn)象；游憩者的游憩活動受到游憩者個人及其社會經(jīng)濟屬性的制約。最后,針對以上的分析結果,提出武漢市公共游憩空間的優(yōu)化對策：增加公共游憩空間面積；塑造新的游憩軸線,并從政府層面、游憩者自身層面提出了游憩空間的服務優(yōu)化對策。
[Abstract]:With the development of social productive forces, the living standard of the people is improving gradually, the leisure time of the residents is increasing gradually, and the recreational demand of the residents will also increase day by day. Recreation is one of the four basic functions of a city. As an important feature and an important part of modern social life, recreation is also a yardstick to measure a social civilization. With the acceleration of urbanization in China, reinforced concrete buildings occupy the main space of the city, but the recreational space serving the residents in the city is insufficient. The growth of residents' recreational demand and the shortage of recreational space constitute a contradiction. Therefore, it is urgent to study the present situation of urban recreational space pattern and to explore a reasonable urban recreation space model. This paper takes the public recreation space and recreational behavior of Wuhan as the object of study. On the basis of previous studies, the nearest neighbor index method and geographical concentration index method are used. The Gini coefficient method is used to analyze the distribution types and dispersion of public recreation space in Wuhan. Based on the questionnaire survey, the behavioral characteristics of recreational space in Wuhan are analyzed, and the optimization countermeasures of the spatial structure of public recreation in Wuhan are put forward. The specific contents are as follows: firstly, this paper reviews the current research situation of public recreation space at home and abroad, points out the deficiencies, and lays the groundwork for the following articles. Then, the author explains and discriminates the concept of recreation and its related concepts, and then defines the public recreation space and recreation person, that is, the research object of this paper. The related theories of urban recreation space and recreation behavior are explained and the reasonable public recreation space model is introduced. Then, the pattern of public recreation space in Wuhan is analyzed. The characteristics of the spatial pattern are as follows: the center of the city is relatively concentrated, the periphery is relatively dispersed, the distribution is mostly along rivers and lakes, and the distribution along the main urban traffic roads is less. There is a large area of public recreation space "blind area". The type of distribution is condensed, the dispersion of distribution among the main urban areas is more dispersed, and the distribution in the three major sub-regions is more uniform. The buffer zone of public recreation space in Wuhan is analyzed by ArcGIS. The results show that there is almost no distribution of recreation space in the south of Hongshan District, the south and west of Hanyang District, and the eastern part of Qingshan District. There is a blind spot in the service of recreation space. Through the questionnaire analysis of the behavior of recreational people in Wuhan, it is concluded that the characteristics of activity and preference of recreational people in Wuhan are similar to the spatial distance attenuation phenomenon in other cities. Recreational activities are restricted by individuals and their social and economic attributes. Finally, according to the above analysis results, put forward the optimization countermeasures of Wuhan public recreation space: increase the area of public recreation space, shape the new recreation axis, and from the government level, The author puts forward the service optimization countermeasures of recreational space at their own level.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.113

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