蘇州城市增長(zhǎng)邊界(UGB)初步研究
本文選題:城市增長(zhǎng)邊界 + 轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展; 參考:《清華大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:當(dāng)前中國(guó)城市空間增長(zhǎng)進(jìn)入轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展階段,突出表現(xiàn)為由追求量的增加向追求質(zhì)的提升。城市規(guī)劃范式也相應(yīng)地由增長(zhǎng)拉動(dòng)型向增長(zhǎng)管理型轉(zhuǎn)型,以彌補(bǔ)快速增長(zhǎng)帶來的負(fù)面效應(yīng)。城市增長(zhǎng)邊界作為空間增長(zhǎng)管理的政策工具之一,以“生態(tài)優(yōu)先”保護(hù)城市生態(tài)本底,以“精明增長(zhǎng)”提升城市內(nèi)部空間績(jī)效,在協(xié)調(diào)保護(hù)與發(fā)展需求之間起到了重要作用。 現(xiàn)行的城市規(guī)劃編制辦法已經(jīng)明確了在城市總體規(guī)劃中劃定城市增長(zhǎng)邊界的需求,在總規(guī)層面引入了精明增長(zhǎng)理念。但不同編制主體對(duì)于增長(zhǎng)邊界的內(nèi)涵與劃定方法理解不同,難以發(fā)揮實(shí)效。因此,如何科學(xué)合理地劃定城市增長(zhǎng)邊界,使其兼具地方特色和推廣意義,成為關(guān)系到城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重大問題。蘇州地處長(zhǎng)三角城市群核心區(qū),是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)、人口密集、綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力強(qiáng)的重要戰(zhàn)略區(qū)域。經(jīng)過改革開放后30年的發(fā)展,蘇州已經(jīng)處于工業(yè)化時(shí)期加速向后工業(yè)化時(shí)期轉(zhuǎn)型的階段,,前一個(gè)時(shí)期城市建設(shè)用地曾呈現(xiàn)粗放式增長(zhǎng)為主,迫切需要?jiǎng)澏ǔ鞘性鲩L(zhǎng)邊界進(jìn)行增長(zhǎng)管理。 本文以蘇州為案例,采用定性與定量相結(jié)合的方法劃定城市增長(zhǎng)邊界。首先分析蘇州城市增長(zhǎng)歷程與影響因素作為UGB評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)建立的基礎(chǔ);考慮生態(tài)與工程地質(zhì)條件等方面因素區(qū)分可建設(shè)與不可建設(shè)用地,劃定城市剛性增長(zhǎng)邊界;綜合考慮生態(tài)、建設(shè)條件、人口分布、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等方面因素,采用主成分分法進(jìn)行增長(zhǎng)潛力分析,并結(jié)合聚類分析確定城市增長(zhǎng)區(qū),劃定城市彈性增長(zhǎng)邊界。在城市增長(zhǎng)邊界的應(yīng)用方面,本文結(jié)合城市功能區(qū)分析對(duì)邊界內(nèi)總體規(guī)劃城市建設(shè)用地選擇進(jìn)行探索,并以南部新功能區(qū)為例進(jìn)行用地空間布局設(shè)想,以期對(duì)精明增長(zhǎng)模式下的城市空間規(guī)劃途徑進(jìn)行探討。 本文的主要結(jié)論是:(1)城市增長(zhǎng)邊界劃定需要綜合考慮生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)因素,宜采用定性與定量結(jié)合的方法;(2)城市增長(zhǎng)邊界劃定可以為科學(xué)利用和管理城市總體規(guī)劃層面建設(shè)用地和非建設(shè)用地提供技術(shù)支撐。
[Abstract]:As one of the policy tools for the management of space growth , the urban growth boundary is one of the policy tools for the management of space growth . The urban growth boundary serves as one of the policy tools for the management of space growth .
The present urban planning method has clearly defined the demand for the demarcation of the urban growth boundary in the general planning of the city , and introduced the concept of smart growth at the general level . However , how to scientifically and reasonably define the boundary of the urban growth is an important strategic region of the sustainable development of the city . Therefore , how to scientifically and reasonably define the urban growth boundary is an important strategic region of the development of the city sustainable development .
This paper uses Suzhou as a case to define the boundary of urban growth by combining qualitative and quantitative methods . Firstly , it analyzes the growth history and influencing factors of Suzhou city as the basis of UGB evaluation index .
Considering the factors such as ecological and engineering geological conditions , it is possible to distinguish between construction and non - construction land , and to delineate the boundary of urban rigid growth ;
Considering the factors such as ecology , construction condition , population distribution , economic development , infrastructure and so on , the author uses principal component method to analyze the growth potential , and combines the cluster analysis to determine the urban growth area .
The main conclusion of this paper is : ( 1 ) The definition of urban growth boundary needs to take comprehensive consideration of ecological , economic and social factors , and it is advisable to adopt qualitative and quantitative combination method ;
( 2 ) The delineation of the urban growth boundary can provide technical support for the scientific utilization and management of the urban master plan level construction land and the non - construction land .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:TU984.2
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