本文選題：地域文化 + 旅游景區(qū)�。� 參考：《河南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著當(dāng)今社會經(jīng)濟與文化的發(fā)展，旅游已成為大眾生活中不可或缺的休閑方式。商業(yè)街作為旅游景區(qū)服務(wù)設(shè)施的一部分和景區(qū)中人流較大的組團之一，自然也就成為集中展示景區(qū)乃至整個城市文化魅力的重要載體�，F(xiàn)如今在西方現(xiàn)代生活方式及思想的沖擊下，許多景區(qū)乃至城市間的建設(shè)都在相互抄襲、模仿、甚至復(fù)制，致使景區(qū)間甚至城市間風(fēng)格越來越相似，城市特色、民族文化以及建筑的個性形象都在慢慢消失。與此同時，不少開發(fā)商過分地追求經(jīng)濟效益，或者粗制濫造的僅為建商業(yè)街而建商業(yè)街，或者跟風(fēng)式地建些沒有任何依據(jù)的仿古建筑，忽視了地域性和文化性對游人心理體驗的作用，使不少缺乏合理規(guī)劃設(shè)計的低水平商業(yè)街在景區(qū)中出現(xiàn)，以致景區(qū)文化性和游客消費體驗的下降。 本論文從基于地域文化的旅游景區(qū)商業(yè)街設(shè)計著手，把建筑的功能、空間、形式等方面與當(dāng)?shù)刈匀画h(huán)境、人文特色和城市風(fēng)貌等地域文化相關(guān)要素相結(jié)合，以期對設(shè)計思路做出科學(xué)、客觀的判斷，便于對今后旅游景區(qū)商業(yè)街設(shè)計進行初步探討，并希望能夠為今后景區(qū)商業(yè)街建設(shè)提供有益的參考。 本論文采用理論與實踐相結(jié)合的研究方法，經(jīng)分析和對比國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)有景區(qū)商業(yè)街的理論研究和建設(shè)發(fā)展成果后，認為人們對一個旅游景區(qū)乃至一個城市的認識可以分為預(yù)期性和感知性兩個階段，只有感知印證或高于預(yù)期性，才能達到游客身心愉悅的效果。而基于地域文化影響下旅游景區(qū)商業(yè)街設(shè)計則是要通過對地理環(huán)境、建筑空間特點、人文景觀資源、地域文化的特色、歷史文脈的傳承及游人的心理特征等因素的處理來滿足游人的這種預(yù)知與需求。本論文通過研究在地域文化因素影響下旅游景區(qū)商業(yè)街區(qū)的設(shè)計原則和設(shè)計時需要考慮的因素，，對地域文化在旅游景區(qū)商業(yè)街規(guī)劃設(shè)計、建筑設(shè)計、景觀設(shè)計中的體現(xiàn)方式進行了探討，最后結(jié)合實際案例，對設(shè)計初期的環(huán)境考量到設(shè)計原則、理念的確定，直至規(guī)劃構(gòu)思完善和單體、景觀上的細節(jié)考慮等做了詳盡的分析，力求在景區(qū)商業(yè)街建設(shè)中完整地繼承與展現(xiàn)地域文化因素。商業(yè)街在旅游景區(qū)中的發(fā)展是動態(tài)的，最后通過對歷史經(jīng)驗的總結(jié)，理清了控制景區(qū)商業(yè)街設(shè)計中地域文化得與失的核心要素。通過本論文的探索和實踐，希望對今后基于地域文化的旅游景區(qū)相關(guān)的建筑設(shè)計具有一定的參考作用。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy and culture, tourism has become an indispensable leisure way in public life. As a part of the service facilities of tourist attractions and one of the large groups of people in scenic spots, commercial street naturally becomes an important carrier to show the cultural charm of scenic spots and even the whole city. Nowadays, under the impact of the western modern way of life and thought, many scenic spots and even the construction of cities are copying, imitating and even replicating each other, resulting in more and more similar styles among scenic spots and even between cities, urban characteristics. National culture and the individual image of the building are slowly disappearing. At the same time, many developers have pursued economic benefits excessively, or built commercial streets only for the purpose of building commercial streets, or built antiquated buildings without any basis in the style of building business streets. Ignoring the regional and cultural effects on the psychological experience of tourists, many low-level commercial streets without reasonable planning and design appear in the scenic areas, resulting in the decline of cultural characteristics of scenic spots and tourists' consumption experience. This paper begins with the design of the shopping street of tourist attractions based on regional culture, combining the functions, space and forms of architecture with the local natural environment, humanistic characteristics and urban features, and other related elements of regional culture. In order to make a scientific and objective judgment of the design ideas, it is convenient to discuss the design of the commercial street of the tourist attractions in the future, and hope to provide a useful reference for the construction of the commercial street of the scenic spot in the future. This thesis adopts the research method of combining theory with practice, after analyzing and comparing the theoretical research and construction development of the existing scenic commercial street at home and abroad, It is believed that people's understanding of a tourist spot or even a city can be divided into two stages: anticipatory and perceptual. Only when the perception proves or is higher than the expectation, can the tourists achieve the effect of physical and mental pleasure. On the other hand, under the influence of regional culture, the design of commercial street of tourist attractions is based on the characteristics of geographical environment, architectural space, human landscape resources and regional culture. The inheritance of historical context and the psychological characteristics of visitors are dealt with to meet the expectations and needs of visitors. This paper studies the design principles and design factors of commercial blocks of tourist attractions under the influence of regional cultural factors, and makes a study on the planning and design of regional culture in the commercial streets of tourist attractions. The embodiment of landscape design is discussed. Finally, combined with practical cases, the design principles and concepts are considered in the initial stage of the design, until the planning idea is perfect and individual, the details of the landscape are considered in detail. Strive to complete inheritance and display of regional cultural factors in the construction of Scenic Street. The development of commercial street in tourist area is dynamic. Finally, through the summary of historical experience, the core elements of controlling the gain and loss of regional culture in the design of commercial street in scenic area are clarified. Through the exploration and practice of this paper, it is hoped that the architectural design of tourism scenic spots based on regional culture will have some reference function in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.18

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