本文選題：大型公共綠色建筑 + 可持續(xù)性評價(jià)　； 參考：《東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：大型公共建筑是每一個城市居民重要的公共活動場所與公共休閑場所,它與生態(tài)環(huán)境、城市經(jīng)濟(jì)以及社會和諧都密切相關(guān)。近年來,隨著我國城市化進(jìn)程的加快,經(jīng)濟(jì)的蓬勃發(fā)展,大型公共建筑如星羅密布般在我國的大地上涌現(xiàn)。作為城市的象征,大型公共建筑日益增多,在促進(jìn)了我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的同時(shí),也為我國城市居民生活提供了優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù),但其中仍然存在能源消耗量大、能耗利用率低、結(jié)構(gòu)功能性不強(qiáng)等不良現(xiàn)象。而政府與大型建設(shè)企業(yè)分別作為大型公共建筑的重要推動者和實(shí)施者,由于缺乏對綠色生態(tài)的認(rèn)知與有效的可持續(xù)性評價(jià)方法,因此難以全面把握住大型公共建筑在建設(shè)與運(yùn)營過程中所存在的問題,及時(shí)采取具有針對性和科學(xué)性的解決方案與策略。 現(xiàn)階段我國新頒布的綠色建筑可持續(xù)評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中,更多的是側(cè)重諸如綠色技術(shù)、生態(tài)科技等方面的評價(jià),而本文是針對上述問題,以大型公共綠色建筑理論為基礎(chǔ),以可持續(xù)發(fā)展思想為指導(dǎo),以當(dāng)前我國大型公共綠色建筑所面臨的主要問題(如綠色科技不成熟、建筑耗能高、能耗利用率低、經(jīng)濟(jì)性差等問題)為出發(fā)點(diǎn),結(jié)合國內(nèi)與國外大型公共綠色建筑發(fā)展的研究成果和理論實(shí)踐,充分考慮了大型公共建筑的綠色技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)性、社會性和運(yùn)營管理,較為全面、客觀的反映出了其可持續(xù)性能力。由于當(dāng)前我國對關(guān)于大型公共綠色建筑可持續(xù)性評價(jià)的研究尚處于起步階段,至今未形成全面的理論體系,本文在參考大量的國外和國內(nèi)的建筑工程項(xiàng)目可持續(xù)性評價(jià)理論和實(shí)證的基礎(chǔ)上,針對目前我國大型公共綠色建筑可持續(xù)性評價(jià)進(jìn)行了深入研究,其主要內(nèi)容如下： (1)綜合分析相關(guān)方面的文獻(xiàn)資料,深入探討大型公共綠色建筑的可持續(xù)性研究內(nèi)容和研究現(xiàn)狀,為本文建立可持續(xù)性評價(jià)模型提供理論參考和基礎(chǔ)。 (2)分別論述綠色建筑、大型公共綠色建筑以及可持續(xù)性的概念、特點(diǎn)以及三者間的相互關(guān)聯(lián)。結(jié)合國內(nèi)外綠色建筑的研究現(xiàn)狀以及綠色建筑的理念,引出大型公共綠色建筑可持續(xù)性評價(jià)的概念,為論文研究提供理論基礎(chǔ)。 (3)結(jié)合我國大型公共綠色建筑的研究現(xiàn)狀,參考國內(nèi)外專家學(xué)者對綠色生態(tài)、綠色建筑以及可持續(xù)性理論的研究成果,分析大型公共綠色建筑可持續(xù)性評價(jià)體系,確定大型公共綠色建筑可持續(xù)性評價(jià)的基本內(nèi)容,篩選出能夠反映大型公共綠色建筑可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力的主要評價(jià)指標(biāo),如生態(tài)技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)合理、社會和諧與運(yùn)營管理等四個方面以及他們所包含的13個一級指標(biāo),這些指標(biāo)構(gòu)成大型公共建筑綠色建筑可持續(xù)性評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。 (4)本文運(yùn)用灰色系統(tǒng)理論,采用灰色白化權(quán)函數(shù)建立了大型公共建筑綠色建筑可持續(xù)性評價(jià)模型并采用本文所建立的評價(jià)模型對大型公共綠色建筑的可持續(xù)性進(jìn)行評價(jià)。 (5)本文以大連市國際會議中心項(xiàng)目為案例,結(jié)合本文所提出的指標(biāo)體系與可持續(xù)性評價(jià)方法進(jìn)行了案例分析。通過案例表明,本文提出的評價(jià)結(jié)果與指標(biāo)體系可以通過定性與定量化相結(jié)合的方法來描述大型公共綠色建筑的可持續(xù)性能力。 (6)在以上研究的基礎(chǔ)上,本文分別從綠色科技、資本金的重要性、政府優(yōu)惠政策,與城市的和諧性以及物業(yè)管理方面,提出了提高大型公共綠色建筑可持續(xù)性的具體實(shí)施建議。它既可以為建設(shè)大型公共綠色建筑的各方利益相關(guān)者提供管理或運(yùn)營上的保障,又可以為大型公共綠色建筑的推動者-政府在進(jìn)行決策時(shí)提供必要的數(shù)據(jù)支持與方法依據(jù),從而提高政府決策的準(zhǔn)確性。
[Abstract]:Large public buildings are the important public places of activities and public leisure places for every city resident. It is closely related to the ecological environment, urban economy and social harmony. In recent years, with the acceleration of the urbanization process and the vigorous development of the economy, large public buildings are springing up on the earth like the stars in our country. The symbol of the city, the increasing number of large public buildings, while promoting the economic and social development of our country, but also provide high quality service for the life of urban residents in our country, but there are still many bad phenomena such as large energy consumption, low utilization rate of energy consumption, low structure function and so on. And the government and large construction enterprises are used as large public buildings respectively. The important promoters and implementers are not able to fully grasp the problems existing in the construction and operation of large public buildings and take timely and scientific solutions and strategies because of the lack of knowledge of green ecology and the effective method of sustainability evaluation.
At present, the new sustainable evaluation standards of green buildings in China are more focused on such aspects as green technology and ecological science and technology. This paper is based on the above problems, based on the theory of large public green building, and guided by the idea of sustainable development, and is mainly faced with the major public green buildings in our country. Problems (such as immature green science and technology, high energy consumption, low utilization of energy consumption, poor economy, etc.) are the starting point. Combining the research results and theoretical practice of the development of large public green buildings at home and abroad, the green technology, economy, sociality and operation management of large public buildings are fully considered, which are more comprehensive and objectively reflected. Because of the current research on sustainability evaluation of large public green buildings in China is still in its infancy, a comprehensive theoretical system has not been formed so far. On the basis of a large number of foreign and domestic construction project sustainability evaluation theory and empirical analysis, this paper aims at the present large public public in China. The sustainability evaluation of green buildings has been studied in depth. The main contents are as follows:
(1) comprehensive analysis of the relevant literature, in-depth study of the sustainability of large public green buildings and research status, in order to provide a theoretical reference and basis for the establishment of the sustainability evaluation model.
(2) the concept of green building, large public green building and sustainability, characteristics and the interrelation between the three are discussed respectively. The concept of sustainable evaluation of large public green buildings is introduced, which provides a theoretical basis for the research of the paper.
(3) combining the research status of large public green buildings in our country, and referring to the research results of green ecology, green building and sustainability theory of experts and scholars at home and abroad, the sustainability evaluation system of large public green buildings is analyzed, and the basic contents of the sustainability evaluation of large public green buildings are determined, and the screening of the large-scale public green buildings can reflect the large public. The main evaluation indexes of the sustainable development ability of the green building, such as the four aspects of the ecological technology, the economic rationality, the social harmony and the operation and management, as well as the 13 first indexes which they contain, constitute the sustainability evaluation index system of the green building in large public buildings.
(4) in this paper, the grey system theory and grey whitening weight function are used to establish the sustainable evaluation model of green building in large public buildings and evaluate the sustainability of large public green buildings with the evaluation model established in this paper.
(5) taking the project of Dalian International Conference Center as a case, this paper makes a case analysis with the index system and the sustainability evaluation method proposed in this paper. Through the case, it shows that the evaluation results and the index system can describe the sustainability of large public green buildings by combining the qualitative and quantitative methods. Ability.
(6) on the basis of the above research, this paper puts forward specific implementation proposals for improving the sustainability of large public green buildings from green science and technology, the importance of capital, the government preferential policy, the harmony with the city and property management. It can provide the management of the stakeholders for the construction of large public green buildings. The guarantee of management or operation can also provide the necessary data support and method basis for the government of large public green building to make decisions, so as to improve the accuracy of government decision-making.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU242;TU201.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 付建輝;劉志鵬;王凈;;可持續(xù)設(shè)備工程項(xiàng)目評價(jià)體系初探[J];設(shè)備監(jiān)理;2015年02期

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本文編號：2032549