本文選題：太陽能熱風(fēng)采暖系統(tǒng) + 太陽能建筑一體化�。� 參考：《石河子大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：一、目的、意義 太陽能光熱利用技術(shù)是太陽能利用的一個重要方式，合理的應(yīng)用它可以有效地解決能源緊張問題。太陽能熱風(fēng)采暖系統(tǒng)以其獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢，可以克服太陽能熱水采暖系統(tǒng)在嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)投資高、抗凍差、易泄漏、采暖啟動速度慢等缺點(diǎn)，而且更易與建筑的一體化，在建筑中有非常大的發(fā)展前景。在此前提下，本文對新疆石河子地區(qū)太陽能熱風(fēng)采暖系統(tǒng)與建筑一體化進(jìn)行了研究，重點(diǎn)研究適合石河子地區(qū)的太陽能熱風(fēng)采暖系統(tǒng)，在減少建筑的能耗與環(huán)境污染的同時(shí)，提高建筑室內(nèi)的熱舒適度。 二、研究內(nèi)容 本文從太陽能熱風(fēng)采暖利用的角度出發(fā)，對幾種常用的太陽能熱風(fēng)利用系統(tǒng)：特朗貝墻體、OM太陽能系統(tǒng)、太陽墻系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析，并總結(jié)了相應(yīng)的設(shè)計(jì)原則；分析了石河子地區(qū)氣候特點(diǎn)以及太陽能利用現(xiàn)狀與要求。從而設(shè)計(jì)了兩種新型的太陽能熱風(fēng)采暖系統(tǒng)，它們分別能與新疆石河子地區(qū)農(nóng)村、城市的特征建筑一體化。 1.分別研究了石河子地區(qū)農(nóng)村與城市特征居住建筑，它們對太陽能熱風(fēng)采暖利用的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)要求、建筑單體設(shè)計(jì)要求、圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)要求以及主要采暖方式要求等； 2.對兩種太陽能熱風(fēng)采暖系統(tǒng)從材料、吸收涂層、系統(tǒng)控制以及運(yùn)行方式進(jìn)行了合理的選擇和設(shè)計(jì)，并結(jié)合石河子地區(qū)特征居住建筑以及特殊氣候，綜合設(shè)計(jì)出合適的熱風(fēng)采暖系統(tǒng)； 3.總結(jié)出系統(tǒng)的太陽能供暖率、建筑節(jié)能率等建筑節(jié)能參數(shù)的公式及計(jì)算方法，石河子農(nóng)村地區(qū)太陽能熱風(fēng)采暖系統(tǒng)較為復(fù)雜，因此本文采用李元哲主編的《被動式太陽房熱工設(shè)計(jì)手冊》內(nèi)公式進(jìn)行計(jì)算，石河子市區(qū)太陽能熱風(fēng)采暖系統(tǒng)本文采用RETScreen軟件模擬分析； 4.分別以石河子地區(qū)農(nóng)村住宅和市區(qū)一棟多層特征建筑為例，進(jìn)行了太陽能熱風(fēng)采暖系統(tǒng)與建筑的一體化設(shè)計(jì)，并對新建成的農(nóng)村住宅149團(tuán)4連示范房，進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)場實(shí)驗(yàn)，研究了熱風(fēng)采暖系統(tǒng)對住宅的冬季采暖與夏季通風(fēng)隔熱的影響。 三、結(jié)論 1.石河子農(nóng)村地區(qū)太陽房采用太陽能熱風(fēng)采暖系統(tǒng)為輔助采暖部件，，附加陽光間兼門斗的形式，盡可能最大限度地利用自然能源，其采暖期太陽房的節(jié)能量23298.5×103kJ，節(jié)能率66%； 2.石河子城市地區(qū)在不改變熱水熱負(fù)荷的情況下，利用熱風(fēng)采暖系統(tǒng)使住宅總的供熱需求減少到3MW·h，相對于50%方案（基準(zhǔn)方案）再節(jié)能32%。從而實(shí)現(xiàn)《嚴(yán)寒和寒冷地區(qū)居住建筑節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（JGJ26－2010）的節(jié)能65%目標(biāo)； 總體而言，若設(shè)計(jì)合理，在石河子地區(qū)熱風(fēng)采暖系統(tǒng)的太陽能保證率是很高的，可以在初投資較小的情況下，實(shí)現(xiàn)提高人民生活水平的目的，同時(shí)對建筑的節(jié)能減排工作起到良好的促進(jìn)作用。
[Abstract]:First, the significance of solar photothermal utilization technology is an important way of solar energy utilization, reasonable application of it can effectively solve the problem of energy shortage. With its unique advantages, the solar hot wind heating system can overcome the disadvantages of high investment, poor frost resistance, easy leakage, slow heating start-up speed and so on, and it is easier to integrate with buildings. There is a great prospect of development in architecture. On this premise, the integration of solar hot wind heating system and building in Shihezi area of Xinjiang is studied in this paper. The solar hot wind heating system suitable for Shihezi area is studied, which can reduce building energy consumption and environmental pollution at the same time. Improve the thermal comfort of the building interior. Secondly, from the point of view of the utilization of solar hot wind heating, this paper analyzes several commonly used solar hot wind utilization systems: Terenbe wall / OM solar energy system, solar wall system and solar wall system. The corresponding design principles are summarized and the climatic characteristics of Shihezi area as well as the current situation and requirements of solar energy utilization are analyzed. Two new solar hot wind heating systems are designed, which can be integrated with the characteristic buildings in the rural and urban areas of Shihezi area, Xinjiang. 1. The characteristics of rural and urban residential buildings in Shihezi area are studied. The planning and design requirements of solar hot wind heating utilization, the design requirements of building units, the design requirements of enclosure structure and the requirements of main heating methods are studied respectively. 2. Two kinds of solar hot wind heating system are selected and designed reasonably from material, absorption coating, system control and operation mode, and combined with characteristic residential buildings and special climate in Shihezi area. Comprehensive design of a suitable hot air heating system; 3. The formula and calculation method of building energy saving parameters such as solar heating rate, building energy saving rate and so on are summarized. The solar hot wind heating system in Shihezi rural area is more complicated. Therefore, this paper adopts the inner formula of "the manual of thermal design of passive solar house", and the solar hot wind heating system in Shihezi urban area is simulated and analyzed by RETScreen software. 4. Taking the rural residence in Shihezi area and a multi-story building in the urban area as examples, the integrated design of solar heating system and building is carried out, and the field experiment is carried out on the 149-regiment demonstration house of the newly built rural house. The effects of hot wind heating system on winter heating and summer ventilation and insulation of residential buildings were studied. Third, conclusion 1. Solar house in Shihezi rural area adopts solar hot wind heating system as auxiliary heating part, plus the form of solar interior-door bucket to maximize the use of natural energy. The energy saving of solar house during heating period is 23298.5 脳 10 ~ 3kJ and the energy saving rate is 666kJ; 2. Under the condition of not changing the hot water load in Shihezi urban area, the total heating demand of residential buildings is reduced to 3 MW / h by using the hot air heating system, and the energy saving is 32% compared with 50% scheme (standard scheme). In order to achieve the goal of energy saving 65% of JGJ26-2010), if the design is reasonable, the solar energy guarantee rate of hot wind heating system in Shihezi area is very high. In the case of small initial investment, the purpose of improving people's living standard can be realized, and the energy saving and emission reduction work of buildings can be promoted well at the same time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU832.17

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