發(fā)布時間：2018-06-11 20:23

  本文選題：長河濱水區(qū) + 可持續(xù)　； 參考：《清華大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：從北京舊城到西郊園林，從人口密集區(qū)到自然風景區(qū)，長河水系所經(jīng)之處，串聯(lián)起來的本是北京的中心城區(qū)到郊區(qū)這樣一個過渡地帶。但是，隨著城市化進程的不斷加快，北京的城市建設(shè)區(qū)不斷往外蔓延，今天看來，“過渡”這個意義已經(jīng)不是那么的明顯。 長河濱水區(qū)的城市演變過程大致經(jīng)歷了包括金元明清四朝的封建時期、民國時期、建國以后以及改革開放至今的四個階段，經(jīng)過數(shù)百年的變遷，長河沿岸的風貌已經(jīng)從當年的郊區(qū)風景轉(zhuǎn)變成了現(xiàn)在的都市叢林，當中也存在的一定的問題。比如濱水區(qū)景觀帶的利用率不高、生態(tài)型親水性水岸空間缺乏、上游段的用地開發(fā)強度過高、土地開發(fā)利用的混合度較低、歷史風景區(qū)的景觀保護不力等等。 本次研究試圖以可持續(xù)城市設(shè)計的相關(guān)理論為背景，首先分析長河濱水區(qū)的價值特征，梳理長河濱水區(qū)城市空間演變的過程，，并對其演變背后的機制原因加以探討；然后從空間結(jié)構(gòu)、土地利用、道路結(jié)構(gòu)、開放空間、城市肌理等角度對長河濱水區(qū)的空間特征給予評價。在此基礎(chǔ)上，對長河濱水區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的策略予以探討，提出構(gòu)建可持續(xù)的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)廊道、構(gòu)建可持續(xù)的自然景觀生態(tài)廊道這樣的雙廊道發(fā)展目標。并站在保護、開發(fā)、利用等多個角度，結(jié)合具體的案例分析，分別就景觀策略、土地策略、空間策略、交通策略、遺產(chǎn)保護策略五個方面提出長河濱水區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展策略。最后，對長河濱水區(qū)的城市開發(fā)與景觀保護予以反思，并推而廣之到對歷史景觀地區(qū)開發(fā)利用基本態(tài)度的反思，強調(diào)歷史文脈的延續(xù)對于塑造城市精神場所的重要性、景觀的保護與利用對于濱水區(qū)城市發(fā)展的核心價值、生態(tài)可持續(xù)對于城市未來發(fā)展的重要意義。
[Abstract]:From the old city of Beijing to the western suburb gardens, from the densely populated areas to the natural scenic spots, the river system of the Changhe River is connected with this transitional zone from the central urban area to the suburb of Beijing. However, as the process of urbanization continues to accelerate, Beijing's urban construction areas continue to spread out. Today, The meaning of "transition" is no longer so obvious. The urban evolution of the Changhe River Waterfront area has roughly undergone four stages, including the feudal period of the four dynasties of Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the period of the Republic of China, the period after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and the reform and opening up to the present. After hundreds of years of change, the landscape along the long river has changed from the suburban landscape to the present urban jungle, in which there are some problems. For example, the utilization rate of waterfront landscape zone is not high, the ecological hydrophilic waterfront space is short, the land development intensity of upstream section is too high, and the mixed degree of land development and utilization is low. Based on the theory of sustainable urban design, this study attempts to analyze the value characteristics of the waterfront of Changhe River, and comb the process of urban spatial evolution in the waterfront of Changhe River. Then the spatial characteristics of the waterfront of Changhe River are evaluated from the aspects of spatial structure, land use, road structure, open space, urban texture and so on. On this basis, the strategy of sustainable development of the long river waterfront is discussed, and the development goal of constructing sustainable historical and cultural heritage corridor and sustainable natural landscape ecological corridor is put forward. From the perspective of protection, development and utilization, combined with the case study, the sustainable development strategy of the waterfront of Changhe River is put forward in five aspects: landscape strategy, land strategy, space strategy, traffic strategy and heritage protection strategy. Finally, it reflects on the urban development and landscape protection of the waterfront area of the Changhe River, and generalizes the reflection on the basic attitude towards the development and utilization of the historical landscape area, and emphasizes the importance of the continuation of the historical context for shaping the city spiritual place. The protection and utilization of landscape is the core value of urban development in waterfront and the importance of ecological sustainability to the future development of the city.
【學位授予單位】：清華大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.18

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本文編號：2006579