資陽市土地利用規(guī)劃環(huán)境影響研究
本文選題:土地利用規(guī)劃 + 環(huán)境影響評價; 參考:《成都理工大學》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:土地利用總體規(guī)劃是對規(guī)劃地區(qū)土地利用前期的計劃和安排,編制結果是否合理將決定區(qū)域土地是否可持續(xù)利用。而評價土地利用總體規(guī)劃的生態(tài)環(huán)境影響是規(guī)劃編制過程中從規(guī)劃初期防控減緩規(guī)劃實施可能帶來的區(qū)域環(huán)境不利影響的重要組成部分。然后我國土地利用總體規(guī)劃的生態(tài)環(huán)境影響評價尚不多,這是因為我國土地利用總體規(guī)劃的核心目標主要集中在建設項目與區(qū)域開發(fā)活動上。而隨著經濟快速發(fā)展,我國土地利用結構也發(fā)生著翻天覆地的變化,其影響已經產生了較嚴重的生態(tài)環(huán)境問題。因此,土地利用總體規(guī)劃的生態(tài)環(huán)境影響評價成為需要研究的重要問題。 本文在對土地利用總體規(guī)劃及環(huán)境影響評價相關理論和方法、以及國內外研究進展進行深入分析的基礎上,提煉了土地利用總體規(guī)劃環(huán)境影響評價步驟和方法。選擇資陽市為例,在對資陽市土地利用總體規(guī)劃環(huán)境影響識別的基礎上,構建環(huán)境影響評價指標體系,,通過專家打分法對指標進行分值賦予,采用層次分析法和綜合評價法對資陽市土地利用總體規(guī)劃的上一輪規(guī)劃方案和新一輪規(guī)劃方案進行了評價和比較分析,結論表明新一輪規(guī)劃方案的環(huán)境保護目標總分值高于上一輪規(guī)劃方案,可作為資陽市土地利用總體規(guī)劃的依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:The overall planning of land use is the plan and arrangement of the early stage of land use in the planning area. Whether the result of compilation is reasonable or not will determine whether the regional land can be used sustainably or not. The evaluation of the ecological environmental impact of the overall land use planning is an important part of the regional environmental adverse impact caused by the prevention and control of the implementation of the plan from the initial stage of planning. Then there are not many eco-environmental impact assessments in China's land use master planning, which is because the core objectives of the overall land use planning in China are mainly focused on construction projects and regional development activities. With the rapid development of economy, the structure of land use in our country has also undergone earth-shaking changes, which has produced serious ecological and environmental problems. Therefore, the ecological environmental impact assessment of land use master planning has become an important issue to be studied. Based on the deep analysis of the theories and methods of land use overall planning and environmental impact assessment, as well as the research progress at home and abroad, this paper refines the steps and methods of environmental impact assessment for overall land use planning. Taking Ziyang city as an example, on the basis of identifying the environmental impact of the overall land use planning in Ziyang city, the index system of environmental impact assessment is constructed, and the index value is given by the expert scoring method. In this paper, AHP and comprehensive evaluation methods are used to evaluate and compare the last and the new planning schemes of the overall land use planning in Ziyang City. The conclusion shows that the total score of the environmental protection target of the new round planning plan is higher than that of the last one, and it can be used as the basis of the overall land use planning in Ziyang city.
【學位授予單位】:成都理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:TU984.113;X820.3
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