本文選題：緊湊城市 + 沈陽城市緊湊度　； 參考：《沈陽建筑大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國城市化進(jìn)程的推進(jìn),城市經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長,城市面積不斷增加,城市人口逐漸涌入。城市朝著更高的密度方向發(fā)展。然而,在當(dāng)前的城市規(guī)劃與城市建設(shè)過程中缺乏系統(tǒng)的、科學(xué)性、可持續(xù)性的指導(dǎo)。城市土地不斷擴(kuò)張,城市快速發(fā)展所帶來的城市問題逐漸顯現(xiàn),“攤大餅”式的城市發(fā)展層出不窮。在城市經(jīng)濟(jì)高速增長的背景下,城市發(fā)展的弊端及城市問題被經(jīng)濟(jì)大好趨勢所遮蔽。如何在城市快速發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上保持城市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,維護(hù)城市效率的高效性,預(yù)防并解決城市發(fā)展過程中出現(xiàn)的城市問題,促進(jìn)城市朝著緊湊、可持續(xù)的方向繼續(xù)發(fā)展成為未來城市建設(shè)發(fā)展急需解決的問題。 本文結(jié)合對緊湊城市案例及相關(guān)理論政策的研究,對近15年《中國城市規(guī)劃年鑒》《中國城市建設(shè)統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒》《沈陽統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒》相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的采集、整理,針對沈陽城市發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及緊湊趨勢,結(jié)合前人對城市緊湊度的研究成果與方法對沈陽市市轄區(qū)的城市緊湊度進(jìn)行綜合評價(jià)與分析,通過對沈陽城市緊湊度的綜合評價(jià),研究影響沈陽城市緊湊化發(fā)展的重要因素。 發(fā)現(xiàn)雖然沈陽城市緊湊度相較于15年前有了一定的提升,但是城市緊湊程度仍然較低,城市形態(tài)緊湊度不高,城市人口發(fā)展與城市土地增長彈性系數(shù)長期處在不合理范疇之內(nèi),近10年來這種不合理趨勢不斷擴(kuò)大；城市面積增長區(qū)域的GDP雖然保持增長趨勢但是其固定投入資本與GDP產(chǎn)出呈不平衡發(fā)展；城市交通體系逐漸被小汽車交通所主導(dǎo),城市公共交通體系不夠完整,城市人口與土地增長的不平衡、城市建設(shè)土地欠科學(xué)增長及公共交通體系的欠發(fā)展是影響城市緊湊化發(fā)展的主要因素。 根據(jù)城市緊湊分析結(jié)果,借鑒對國內(nèi)外緊湊城市建設(shè)案例及其向?qū)?yīng)的城市緊湊問題政策與措施的研究,提出了適宜沈陽城市現(xiàn)狀的緊湊化的城市規(guī)劃發(fā)展的相關(guān)政策建議,認(rèn)為沈陽的城市發(fā)展應(yīng)立足于城市人口增長平緩的現(xiàn)狀條件下,采取高效的土地規(guī)劃、開發(fā)、利用、管理模式,提高城市土地利用效率；加快以公共交通為主導(dǎo)的城市交通體系改革與建設(shè),提高城市交通效率；加強(qiáng)城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的管理與規(guī)劃建設(shè),保證社會(huì)穩(wěn)定；同時(shí)保護(hù)城市生態(tài)環(huán)境,創(chuàng)造宜居的城市生活空間。
[Abstract]:With the advancement of urbanization in China, the urban economy is growing rapidly, the urban area is increasing, the urban population is gradually pouring into the city. The city is developing towards a higher density. However, in the process of urban planning and urban construction, there is a lack of systematic, scientific and sustainable guidance in the process of urban planning and urban construction. The urban land is expanding and the city is developing rapidly. The urban problem has gradually emerged, and the urban development of "pancake" style is emerging in an endless stream. In the background of the rapid growth of the city economy, the malpractice of urban development and the urban problem are obscured by the great economic trend. How to maintain the sustainable development of the city on the basis of the rapid development of the city, safeguard the efficiency of urban efficiency and prevent the city's efficiency And to solve the urban problems in the process of urban development, to promote the city's compact and sustainable development has become an urgent problem to be solved in the future of urban construction and development.
Based on the study of the compact city cases and related theories and policies, this paper collects the statistics data of China's urban planning Yearbook > < China's urban construction statistics yearbook > < Shenyang statistical yearbook > < Shenyang statistical yearbook > in recent years, and collects the current situation and compact trend of Shenyang city development, and combines the previous research results and methods of the city compactness to Shenyang The city compactness of city and city area is evaluated and analyzed comprehensively. Through comprehensive evaluation of Shenyang City compactness, the important factors that affect the compact development of Shenyang city are studied.
It is found that city compact degree is still lower than 15 years ago in Shenyang, but city compact degree is still low, urban form compact is not high, urban population development and urban land growth elasticity coefficient are in the unreasonable category for a long time. In the last 10 years this kind of irrational trend has been expanding continuously; the area of urban area growth is GDP While maintaining the growth trend, its fixed investment capital and GDP output are unbalanced development; urban transportation system is gradually dominated by car traffic, urban public transportation system is not complete, urban population and land growth is not balanced, urban construction land is underdeveloped and public transportation system is underdevelopment. The main factor in the development.
According to the result of city compact analysis and the study on the construction cases of compact cities at home and abroad and their corresponding policies and measures to the corresponding urban compact problems, this paper puts forward the relevant policy suggestions for the compact urban planning and development suitable for the present situation of Shenyang City, and thinks that the urban development of Shenyang should be based on the current situation of the slow population growth in urban areas. To improve urban land use efficiency, improve urban land use efficiency, speed up the reform and construction of urban transportation system dominated by public transportation, improve urban traffic efficiency, strengthen the management and planning of urban infrastructure, guarantee social stability, protect the urban ecological environment and create the appropriate environment. The living space of the city.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F299.27;TU984.2

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