本文選題：公共建筑能耗監(jiān)測 + M-BUS　； 參考：《杭州電子科技大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著城市化進程的不斷推進，城市大型公共建筑的面積也在成倍增加，，相關(guān)調(diào)查研究顯示，大型公共建筑在日常運行過程中能源浪費情況嚴重，開展建筑節(jié)能工作勢在必行。開展節(jié)能工作之前需制定科學合理的的節(jié)能對策，而節(jié)能對策的制定需要以建筑物的能耗數(shù)據(jù)信息為基礎(chǔ)。因此，設(shè)計開發(fā)一套可對大型公共建筑能耗進行監(jiān)測的系統(tǒng)對開展節(jié)能管理和節(jié)能改造工作具有重要的意義。 本文研究并開發(fā)了一套可用于大型公共建筑的能耗監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。本系統(tǒng)包含一個能耗數(shù)據(jù)采集器和一個能耗監(jiān)測軟件。其中，能耗數(shù)據(jù)采集器能以M-BUS、ZigBee、RS-485方式與安裝在建筑物中的能耗計量基表進行通信以獲取能耗數(shù)據(jù)，然后經(jīng)過處理的能耗數(shù)據(jù)可通過集成在能耗數(shù)據(jù)采集器上的GPRS模塊發(fā)送至遠程監(jiān)測中心，遠程監(jiān)測中心運行的能耗監(jiān)測軟件可接收、處理能耗數(shù)據(jù)，并能提供數(shù)據(jù)查詢、打印等服務。 本文針對大型公共建筑能耗監(jiān)測的特點，首先分析了能耗數(shù)據(jù)采集器與監(jiān)測軟件的的功能需求，然后提出了一種可用于大型公共建筑的能耗監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)，并重點研究了系統(tǒng)中的能耗數(shù)據(jù)采集器軟硬件以及能耗監(jiān)測軟件的實現(xiàn)。在能耗數(shù)據(jù)采集器方面，本文詳細介紹了能耗數(shù)據(jù)采集器的軟硬件設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)過程，硬件方便包括控制器模塊、實時時鐘電路、復位電路、M-BUS電路、ZigBee電路、RS-485電路、GPRS模塊等，軟件方面包括μC/OS-II的移植以及相關(guān)μC/OS-II任務；在能耗監(jiān)測軟件方面，本文詳細描述了能耗監(jiān)測軟件的運行界面、通信模塊、數(shù)據(jù)查詢與顯示模塊、數(shù)據(jù)庫等模塊的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)的過程。 最后本文對系統(tǒng)進行測試。測試情況表明：能耗數(shù)據(jù)采集器的各模塊能穩(wěn)定可靠地工作，能與M-BUS、RS-485、ZigBee接口形式的能耗計量基表通信，GPRS模塊能與監(jiān)測軟件通信，上位機的各模塊均能正常工作，可滿足大型公共建筑能耗監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的要求。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization, the area of large public buildings is increasing exponentially. The related investigation shows that the energy waste is serious in the daily operation of large public buildings, so it is imperative to carry out building energy conservation work. It is necessary to formulate scientific and reasonable energy saving countermeasures before carrying out energy conservation work, and the formulation of energy saving countermeasures needs to be based on the building energy consumption data information. Therefore, it is of great significance to design and develop a system that can monitor the energy consumption of large public buildings. This paper studies and develops a set of energy consumption monitoring system for large public buildings. The system includes an energy consumption data collector and an energy consumption monitoring software. Among them, the energy consumption data collector can communicate with the energy consumption meter installed in the building by M-BUSS ZigBee-RS-485 to obtain the energy consumption data. Then the processed energy consumption data can be sent to the remote monitoring center through the GPRS module integrated on the energy consumption data collector. The energy consumption monitoring software run by the remote monitoring center can receive, process and query the energy consumption data. Printing and other services. According to the characteristics of energy consumption monitoring of large public buildings, this paper first analyzes the functional requirements of energy consumption data collector and monitoring software, and then puts forward a kind of energy consumption monitoring system which can be used in large public buildings. The software and hardware of the energy consumption data collector and the realization of the energy consumption monitoring software are studied. In the aspect of energy consumption data collector, the design and realization of hardware and software of energy consumption data collector are introduced in detail. The hardware convenience includes controller module, real time clock circuit, reset circuit M BUS circuit, ZigBee circuit and RS-485 circuit GPRS module, etc. In the aspect of energy consumption monitoring software, the running interface, communication module, data query and display module of the energy consumption monitoring software are described in detail. Database and other modules of the design and implementation of the process. Finally, the system is tested. The test results show that the modules of the energy consumption data collector can work stably and reliably, and the GPRS module can communicate with the monitoring software in the form of M-BUSS RS-485 ZigBee interface, and each module of the upper computer can work normally. It can meet the requirements of large public building energy consumption monitoring system.
【學位授予單位】：杭州電子科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU855

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