本文選題：自然通風 + 過渡季��； 參考：《華南理工大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：北京2008年奧運場館設(shè)計建設(shè)過程中，對健康型運動環(huán)境的理念就開始了深入的研究。此后的近幾年來體育健身設(shè)施的大量建造也逐步貫徹這一理念，，這一切都表明我國體育事業(yè)發(fā)展的思維觀念，已開始由“競技體育”向“健康體育”轉(zhuǎn)變。 體育館是我國開展運動比賽的重要載體，具有綜合性、多功能等特征，以開展室內(nèi)體育運動為主，運動空間大且人員密集。通過調(diào)研發(fā)現(xiàn)當前多數(shù)體育館對于空調(diào)等主動調(diào)節(jié)過分依賴，忽視運動空間自然更新，不僅帶來能源的高消耗，同時易導(dǎo)致空氣環(huán)境質(zhì)量下降，對運動人群健康易造成潛在的危害。 傳統(tǒng)體育館自然通風的主要策略是通過在看臺上部設(shè)置高側(cè)窗，屋頂設(shè)置天窗等的手法，在風壓、熱壓的作用下形成自然通風。但平時訓練不開啟空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的情況下往往由于通風口的面積不夠大，不僅不能保證館內(nèi)需要的新風量，而且室內(nèi)舒適度也達不到相關(guān)要求，不能合理有效的組織自然通風。然而通過增加門窗數(shù)量來達到增加通風口開口面積的手法也會因為門窗的密閉性能較差造成能源消耗。因此對維護面進行控制，使其實現(xiàn)開合，可以有效的提高室內(nèi)自然通風效應(yīng)及換氣量。 針對以上問題，本文立足于濕熱地區(qū)氣候，采用文獻歸納、實地調(diào)研、模擬計算、建筑分析等方法，研究可動頂界面與可動側(cè)界面與自然通風的協(xié)同關(guān)系，合理提升室內(nèi)自然通風以促進室內(nèi)空氣環(huán)境的更新，推動體育館運動空間健康生態(tài)化的發(fā)展。 文章一共五章，分為三個部分：第一部分即緒論，闡明了本論文的研究目的、意義等，從問題生成的本質(zhì)上有針對性地建立解決問題的研究框架。第二部分為論文的第二、三、四章，分別研究過渡季節(jié)條件下體育館可動頂界面與可動側(cè)界面與自然通風的協(xié)同機制。第三部分為第五章，總結(jié)基于室內(nèi)通風的界面設(shè)計策略。
[Abstract]:During the design and construction of Beijing 2008 Olympic stadiums, the concept of healthy sports environment began to be deeply studied. In recent years, the construction of a large number of sports fitness facilities has gradually carried out this concept, all of which indicate that the thinking concept of sports development in our country has begun to change from "competitive sports" to "healthy sports". Gymnasium is an important carrier of sports competition in our country. It has the characteristics of comprehensive and multi-function. Through investigation, it is found that most gymnasiums are over-dependent on air conditioning and neglect the natural renewal of sports space, which not only leads to high energy consumption, but also easily leads to the deterioration of air quality. It is easy to cause potential harm to the health of sports people. The main strategy of natural ventilation in traditional gymnasium is to form natural ventilation under the action of wind pressure and hot pressure by setting high side windows on the upper part of the stands and skylights on the roof of the traditional gymnasium. But when the air conditioning system is not opened in training at ordinary times, the area of vent is not large enough, not only can not guarantee the fresh air volume needed in the library, but also the indoor comfort can not meet the relevant requirements, and can not organize natural ventilation reasonably and effectively. However, by increasing the number of doors and windows to increase the opening area of air vents, energy consumption will also be caused by the poor sealing performance of doors and windows. Therefore, the maintenance surface can be controlled to realize opening and closing, which can effectively improve the indoor natural ventilation effect and air exchange rate. Aiming at the above problems, based on the climate in humid and hot areas, this paper studies the cooperative relationship between movable roof interface and movable side interface and natural ventilation by means of literature induction, field investigation, simulation calculation, building analysis and so on. In order to promote the renewal of indoor air environment and promote the healthy and ecological development of sports space in gymnasium, the indoor natural ventilation should be promoted reasonably. There are five chapters in this paper, which are divided into three parts: the first part is the introduction, which clarifies the purpose and significance of this paper, and establishes the research frame of solving the problem from the essence of problem generation. The second part is divided into the second, third and fourth chapters of the thesis. The cooperative mechanism between the movable roof interface and the movable side interface and natural ventilation in the gymnasium during the transition season is studied respectively. The third part is the fifth chapter, summarizes the interface design strategy based on indoor ventilation.
【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU245.2

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