發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-20 11:21

  本文選題：建筑 + 墻體綠化��； 參考：《中南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：摘要：建筑墻體綠化成為當(dāng)下縫合城市中的人與自然裂痕的重要手段之一,它不僅能夠美化建筑與城市,增加綠化率；還可以改善區(qū)域環(huán)境,凈化空氣和減小城市熱島效應(yīng)。但是我國(guó)墻體綠化在建筑中的應(yīng)用尚處于起步階段,國(guó)內(nèi)大眾對(duì)建筑墻體綠化的認(rèn)識(shí),多都停留在藤蔓植物攀爬覆蓋建筑墻面上,存在著普遍的狹隘性。 本課題以墻體綠化在建筑中的應(yīng)用為研究對(duì)象,首先對(duì)建筑墻體綠化進(jìn)行綜合概述,界定了其定義,分析了其所具有的價(jià)值與優(yōu)勢(shì)。然后把目前我國(guó)建筑墻體綠化常見(jiàn)方法分為藤蔓植物型、栽植容器型、種植毛毯型三大類型和八個(gè)小的種類來(lái)進(jìn)行研究。梳理了其歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程,國(guó)內(nèi)外應(yīng)用的現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)出我國(guó)的應(yīng)用中所存在的問(wèn)題,并針對(duì)性地提出對(duì)策建議。 本文針對(duì)我國(guó)墻體綠化在建筑中應(yīng)用所出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,提出了植物選配適應(yīng)性、建筑匹配性、后期維護(hù)便利性三大應(yīng)用原則。并在這三大原則的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)運(yùn)用實(shí)地調(diào)研、專家訪談、資料查閱等多種研究方法,結(jié)合大量的國(guó)內(nèi)外實(shí)際應(yīng)用案例,總結(jié)出藤蔓植物型、栽植容器型、種植毛毯型墻體綠化建筑中的應(yīng)用特點(diǎn),并以表格的形式加以歸納整理。其主要特點(diǎn)為：藤蔓植物型墻體綠化適用于多層的住宅、工業(yè)建筑以及老舊的公共建筑；栽植容器型墻體綠化適用于多層框架的公共建筑及低層民居；種植毛毯型墻體綠化適用于追求強(qiáng)烈景觀效果需求的高層辦公、商業(yè)建筑、高級(jí)別墅建筑,以及部分政府性的公共建筑。 本文通過(guò)對(duì)三類墻體綠化在建筑中應(yīng)用特點(diǎn)的總結(jié),為墻體綠化在建筑中的應(yīng)用提供一定的理論依據(jù)和參考價(jià)值,在以后新建墻體綠化項(xiàng)目或者既有建筑改造項(xiàng)目中可以作為參照,從而促進(jìn)我國(guó)墻體綠化在建筑中的應(yīng)用和發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Abstract: building wall greening has become one of the important means to sew up the human and natural cracks in the city. It can not only beautify the buildings and cities, increase the green rate, but also improve the regional environment, purify the air and reduce the urban heat island effect. However, the application of wall greening in our country is still in its infancy, and the understanding of building wall greening by the domestic public mostly stays on the climbing of vines to cover the building wall, and there is a universal parochialism. This subject takes the application of wall greening in architecture as the research object. Firstly, it gives a comprehensive overview of the building wall greening, defines its definition, and analyzes its value and advantages. Then, the common methods of building wall greening in our country are divided into three types: vine type, container type, blanket type and eight small species. This paper combs its historical development process, the present situation of its application at home and abroad, summarizes the problems existing in the application of our country, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. Aiming at the problems existing in the application of wall greening in our country, this paper puts forward three application principles: plant matching, building matching, and convenience in later maintenance. And on the basis of these three principles, through the use of field research, expert interviews, data reference and other research methods, combined with a large number of domestic and foreign practical application cases, summed up the vine type, planting container type, The application characteristics of planting blanket wall greening building are summarized and arranged in the form of table. The main features are as follows: virescence of vines type wall is suitable for multi-storey residential building, industrial building and old public building, planting container type wall greening is suitable for multi-story frame public building and low-rise residential building; The planting of blanket wall greening is suitable for high-rise office, commercial building, high-grade villa building and some government-owned public buildings in pursuit of strong demand for landscape effects This paper summarizes the application characteristics of three types of wall greening in architecture, and provides some theoretical basis and reference value for the application of wall greening in architecture. In the future, the new wall greening project or the existing building reconstruction project can be used as a reference to promote the application and development of wall greening in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU985.12;TU201.5

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本文編號(hào)：1777541