發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-17 03:19

  本文選題：敘事學(xué) + 敘事性表達(dá)　； 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：2011年10月，深埋千年的長(zhǎng)沙沿河古城墻被發(fā)現(xiàn)，，然而，迎接它的卻是被“保護(hù)性切割”這樣一個(gè)“肢解法”命運(yùn)。這件事引起了筆者對(duì)城市故事在城市公共空間中的重要性思考。 敘事性表達(dá)，一種設(shè)計(jì)手法。從古至今，從西方到東方，人們對(duì)敘事的探索從未停止過，文學(xué)、音樂、書畫和電影中有敘事存在，人類的聚居場(chǎng)所，也有敘事存在。隨著時(shí)間的積淀，歷史長(zhǎng)河中的種種故事細(xì)節(jié)也許被人忘記，但敘事情節(jié)依然存在，敘事魅力一直流傳。 筆者頓生感悟，城市公共空間的魅力之源可否與“敘事性表達(dá)”關(guān)聯(lián)討論？若真有共振共鳴，那么故事如何講述？情節(jié)如何構(gòu)筑？它能否解決當(dāng)前城市中的“祛魅”問題？設(shè)計(jì)師能否從中提煉出一種全新的創(chuàng)作方法？帶著疑惑，筆者開始了本文的研究。 論文提出五個(gè)研究問題：當(dāng)前城市公共空間表達(dá)中存在什么問題？國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于敘事學(xué)及城市設(shè)計(jì)存在哪些相關(guān)理論可供借鑒？用敘事性解讀世界上哪些城市，能否從類型上探討城市公共空間的個(gè)性與特質(zhì)？如何創(chuàng)造一個(gè)敘事性城市公共空間？敘事性表達(dá)帶來的增魅與俗魅，應(yīng)該引起怎樣的反思？ 基于此，本文分五個(gè)章節(jié)來進(jìn)行探討。 第1章闡述了研究的緣起、研究的對(duì)象以及相關(guān)概念，并且提出了五個(gè)重點(diǎn)研究問題，敘述了研究的方法、目的和意義，提出了論文框架。 第2章針對(duì)當(dāng)前城市公共空間表達(dá)中普遍存在的城市失憶、文化失缺、情感失衡以及特色失落等四種現(xiàn)象，剖析了我國(guó)城市中存在“祛魅”的原因。對(duì)敘事學(xué)和城市設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行解讀，追尋了它們對(duì)城市公共空間構(gòu)成與設(shè)計(jì)的意義。 第3章用敘事性對(duì)哥本哈根、成都、巴黎、深圳和畢爾巴鄂五個(gè)城市中具有重大敘事特征的城市公共空間進(jìn)行解讀，歸納出敘事性城市公共空間的五種類型。 第4章提出把敘事性表達(dá)引入城市公共空間設(shè)計(jì)的觀點(diǎn)，文章從尋找故事、釋放符號(hào)和編排情節(jié)三個(gè)方面予以探討。 第5章反思了敘事型表達(dá)引入城市公共空間帶來的增魅與俗魅問題，對(duì)魅力體現(xiàn)，魅力衡量以及增魅變俗魅進(jìn)行了評(píng)說。 筆者期待，論文研究將對(duì)建筑師、規(guī)劃師、城市管理者有一定的學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值，能引導(dǎo)他們從“敘事性”的視角看待城市公共空間設(shè)計(jì)，將“故事”作為城市設(shè)計(jì)的核心話題。
[Abstract]:In October 2011, the ancient wall of Changsha, buried for thousands of years, was discovered along the river. However, it was greeted by the fate of "dismemberment" by "protective cutting".This incident has caused the author to think about the importance of city story in urban public space.Narrative expression, a design technique.Since ancient times, from the West to the East, the exploration of narration has never stopped. There are narration in literature, music, painting, calligraphy and film.With the accumulation of time, the details of the stories in the long history may be forgotten, but the narrative plot still exists, narrative charm has been spread.The author suddenly realized, can the source of the charm of urban public space and "narrative expression" related discussion?If resonance really resonates, how does the story tell?How is the plot constructed?Can it solve the current "disenchantment" problem in the city?Can designers extract a new creative method from it?With doubt, the author began the study of this paper.This paper puts forward five research questions: what are the problems in the expression of urban public space?What are the relevant theories of narratology and urban design at home and abroad for reference?Which cities in the world can be explained by narrative, can the personality and characteristics of urban public space be discussed from the type?How to create a narrative urban public space?What kind of reflection should narrative expression bring about?Based on this, this paper is divided into five chapters to discuss.The first chapter describes the origin of the study, the object of the study and related concepts, and puts forward five key research issues, describes the method, purpose and significance of the study, and puts forward the framework of the paper.The second chapter analyzes the reasons of disenchantment in Chinese cities in view of the four common phenomena of urban amnesia, cultural loss, emotional imbalance and characteristic loss in the present urban public space expression.This paper interprets narratology and urban design theories and explores their significance in urban public space construction and design.In chapter 3, the author interprets the urban public space with significant narrative characteristics in Copenhagen, Chengdu, Paris, Shenzhen and Bilbao, and concludes five types of narrative urban public space.Chapter 4 puts forward the idea of introducing narrative expression into the design of urban public space, which is discussed from three aspects: seeking stories, releasing symbols and arranging plot.The fifth chapter reflects on the introduction of narrative expression into urban public space to enhance the glamour and popular issues, the charm of the embodiment, charm measurement and the charm of the transformation of vulgar charm were reviewed.The author expects that the research of this paper will be of academic value to architects, planners and city managers, and can guide them to view urban public space design from the perspective of "narrative", and take "story" as the core topic of urban design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.113

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