本文選題：自然遺產(chǎn) + 管理模式��； 參考：《福建師范大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：處于轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期的中國(guó)社會(huì),隨著城市化進(jìn)程的加快和人們物質(zhì)、文化需求水平的提高,自然旅游熱促使自然遺產(chǎn)資源大規(guī)模開(kāi)發(fā)利用,自然生態(tài)環(huán)境和資源管理成為我國(guó)社會(huì)深化改革和持續(xù)發(fā)展所必須高度重視的前沿命題。一方面中國(guó)遺產(chǎn)地面積不斷擴(kuò)大,建立了遺產(chǎn)地體系,另一方面卻存在管理薄弱、經(jīng)驗(yàn)缺失、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不一、經(jīng)費(fèi)短缺、保護(hù)與利用矛盾突出等問(wèn)題。構(gòu)建先進(jìn)的自然保護(hù)理念,創(chuàng)新科學(xué)有效的中國(guó)自然遺產(chǎn)管理模式,是當(dāng)前中國(guó)遺產(chǎn)資源管理亟待破解的重大課題�；谶@樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)背景,本文以國(guó)家公園管理模式為題,應(yīng)用可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、系統(tǒng)理論、生態(tài)管理理論、重復(fù)博弈理論、協(xié)同演化理論等相關(guān)學(xué)科的理論,采取文獻(xiàn)研究、社會(huì)調(diào)查、統(tǒng)計(jì)分析、比較分析以及實(shí)證研究等多種社會(huì)科學(xué)研究方法,探討中國(guó)遺產(chǎn)地建設(shè)國(guó)家公園的必要性和可行性,研究中國(guó)特色國(guó)家公園的宗旨內(nèi)涵以及設(shè)置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 首先,針對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)行遺產(chǎn)資源管理體制多重目標(biāo)、多重管理、企業(yè)化經(jīng)營(yíng)等問(wèn)題,采取專家和公眾問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的方式,論證中國(guó)設(shè)置國(guó)家公園的必要性和可行性。研究認(rèn)為建立國(guó)家公園是國(guó)家遺產(chǎn)資源管理的戰(zhàn)略選擇,乃可持續(xù)發(fā)展之必要、規(guī)范管理之必要、消除制度弊端之必要、綠色旅游之必要、生態(tài)保護(hù)事業(yè)及國(guó)際交流合作之必要。其次,提出保護(hù)優(yōu)先的效益協(xié)同假設(shè),構(gòu)建了保護(hù)優(yōu)先效益協(xié)同的國(guó)家公園管理理論模型,并選取國(guó)外代表性組織和國(guó)家的國(guó)家公園以及中國(guó)現(xiàn)行各類國(guó)家級(jí)遺產(chǎn)地,進(jìn)行概念、設(shè)置宗旨和評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的分析對(duì)比,提取主要評(píng)價(jià)因素,吸納研究過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)的新要素,設(shè)計(jì)中國(guó)國(guó)家公園設(shè)置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的指標(biāo)模型和指標(biāo)體系。第三,以福建泰寧世界遺產(chǎn)地為實(shí)證地,進(jìn)一步證實(shí)了現(xiàn)行自然遺產(chǎn)地管理制度和管理方式的缺陷及其自然破壞風(fēng)險(xiǎn),驗(yàn)證了本研究所提出設(shè)置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的可行性和適用性,提出設(shè)置中國(guó)國(guó)家公園的初步構(gòu)想。研究表明,國(guó)家公園是中國(guó)自然遺產(chǎn)管理可以借鑒并必須加快建立的有效管理模式,該模式能夠解決現(xiàn)行遺產(chǎn)地管理中存在的問(wèn)題,本研究所設(shè)計(jì)的設(shè)置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可行適用,具有一定的科學(xué)性和指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐的實(shí)用價(jià)值、決策參考意義。
[Abstract]:In the transitional period, with the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people's material and cultural needs, the natural tourism boom has promoted the large-scale exploitation and utilization of natural heritage resources.Natural ecological environment and resource management have become the frontier proposition that our society must attach great importance to in deepening the reform and sustainable development.On the one hand, the area of Chinese heritage land is expanding and the system of heritage land has been established, on the other hand, there are some problems such as weak management, lack of experience, different standards, shortage of funds, outstanding contradiction between protection and utilization, and so on.Constructing the advanced concept of natural protection and innovating the scientific and effective management mode of Chinese natural heritage is an important task that needs to be solved urgently in the current management of Chinese heritage resources.Based on this realistic background, this paper applies the theories of sustainable development theory, system theory, ecological management theory, repeated game theory, cooperative evolution theory and other related disciplines to the national park management model.This paper discusses the necessity and feasibility of constructing national parks in China's heritage sites, and studies the connotation and setting standards of the purpose of national parks with Chinese characteristics, including social investigation, statistical analysis, comparative analysis and empirical research and other social science research methods.First of all, aiming at the problems of our country's current heritage resources management system, such as multiple objectives, multiple management, enterprise management and so on, the necessity and feasibility of setting up national parks in China are demonstrated by means of questionnaire survey by experts and the public.It is considered that the establishment of national parks is the strategic choice for the management of national heritage resources, the necessity of sustainable development, the necessity of standardizing management, the necessity of eliminating institutional abuses, and the necessity of green tourism.The necessity of ecological protection and international exchange and cooperation.Secondly, the hypothesis of conservation priority benefit coordination is put forward, and the theoretical model of national park management is constructed, and the representative organizations and national national parks, as well as all kinds of national heritage sites in China are selected.This paper carries on the concept, sets up the purpose and the evaluation standard analysis and contrast, extracts the main appraisal factor, absorbs the new factor found in the research process, designs the index model and the index system of the Chinese national park setting standard.Thirdly, taking the Taining World Heritage site in Fujian Province as an example, the defects of the current natural heritage site management system and management methods and the risk of natural destruction are further confirmed, and the feasibility and applicability of the standards proposed by this study are verified.The preliminary idea of setting up China National Park is put forward.The research shows that the National Park is an effective management model that can be used for reference and must be established in China's natural heritage management. The model can solve the problems existing in the current management of heritage sites.It has certain scientific value and practical value of guiding practice, and decision-making reference significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.54

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 邢樂(lè)澄;略論地質(zhì)遺跡資源與自然文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)[J];合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2004年03期

2 陳蘋蘋;美國(guó)國(guó)家公園的經(jīng)驗(yàn)及其啟示[J];合肥學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2004年02期

3 王玉山,李昊翔;中國(guó)自然保護(hù)區(qū)的布局問(wèn)題[J];環(huán)境保護(hù);2003年05期

4 王連勇;;世界遺產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目的全球環(huán)境問(wèn)題透視[J];環(huán)境保護(hù);2008年18期

5 邁克爾·梅爾福德;琳內(nèi)·沃倫;;美國(guó)國(guó)家公園的危機(jī)[J];華夏地理;2006年10期

6 李景奇,秦小平;中國(guó)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)與美國(guó)國(guó)家公園比較研究[J];科技導(dǎo)報(bào);1998年12期

7 周珍;葉文;馬有明;;基于供需視角的國(guó)家公園與生態(tài)旅游關(guān)系研究[J];旅游研究;2009年01期

8 楊銳;借鑒美國(guó)國(guó)家公園經(jīng)驗(yàn) 探索自然文化遺產(chǎn)管理之路[J];科學(xué)中國(guó)人;2003年06期

9 馬建忠;楊桂華;韓明躍;張志明;楊子江;陳飆;;梅里雪山國(guó)家公園生物多樣性保護(hù)規(guī)劃方法研究[J];林業(yè)調(diào)查規(guī)劃;2010年03期

10 陳九年;系統(tǒng)方法及其實(shí)踐意義[J];理論探討;1989年03期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前1條

1 林洪岱;[N];中國(guó)旅游報(bào);2009年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張海霞;國(guó)家公園的旅游規(guī)制研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2010年

，

本文編號(hào)：1740804