本文選題：后工業(yè)景觀　切入點：生態(tài)規(guī)劃設(shè)計　出處：《浙江大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：由于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整以及資源衰竭等的原因,發(fā)達(dá)國家傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)逐漸式微,產(chǎn)生大量工業(yè)廢棄地和廢置工業(yè)設(shè)施,同時還伴隨著嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題,在這種情況下,后工業(yè)景觀伴隨著后工業(yè)社會的到來而誕生。后工業(yè)景觀在歐美發(fā)達(dá)國家已經(jīng)有五十六年的歷史,是一個發(fā)展非常迅速的景觀設(shè)計領(lǐng)域,而我國對后工業(yè)景觀的探索才剛剛起步,近年來的很多實踐案例也多是借鑒國外。 在歐美國家,設(shè)計師對工業(yè)廢棄地采用生態(tài)設(shè)計的思想進行改造與更新,并通過功能置換、廢物再利用等方式創(chuàng)造了極具特色的后工業(yè)景觀。后工業(yè)景觀的改造與更新,面臨的第一個的問題便是生態(tài)環(huán)境的修復(fù),隨著近年來科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展,越來越多的先進技術(shù)手段被用到了生態(tài)環(huán)境的修復(fù)中。從生態(tài)規(guī)劃的角度出發(fā),運用生態(tài)恢復(fù)技術(shù),使后工業(yè)景觀在逐步恢復(fù)的過程中實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)性發(fā)展,是新一代景觀設(shè)計師要面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。 本文從生態(tài)規(guī)劃設(shè)計的概念及相關(guān)理論出發(fā),探討生態(tài)規(guī)劃設(shè)計對后工業(yè)景觀的重要性,并以德國IBA埃姆舍公園為例,討論德國在后工業(yè)景觀的生態(tài)規(guī)劃中所采用的手法和實施戰(zhàn)略。文章最后以紫山勝景風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計中對工業(yè)廢棄地的處理為例,運用生態(tài)恢復(fù)技術(shù)解決風(fēng)景區(qū)的環(huán)境生態(tài)問題,將廢棄地分別建成具有科普及游樂性質(zhì)的休閑區(qū)和文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū),并利用科學(xué)生態(tài)的雨洪管理措施,對雨水進行收集和利用。
[Abstract]:Due to the adjustment of industrial structure and the exhaustion of resources, the traditional industries in developed countries have gradually declined, resulting in a large number of industrial wasteland and waste industrial facilities, and at the same time accompanied by serious environmental problems. In this case,Post-industrial landscape was born with the arrival of post-industrial society.Post-industrial landscape has a history of 56 years in developed countries in Europe and America. It is a very rapid development field of landscape design. But the exploration of post-industrial landscape in our country has just started, and many practical cases in recent years are also used for reference from foreign countries.In Europe and the United States, designers have transformed and updated the idea of ecological design for industrial wasteland, and created a unique post-industrial landscape by means of functional replacement, waste reuse and so on.With the development of science and technology in recent years, more and more advanced technological means have been used in the restoration of ecological environment.From the point of view of ecological planning, it is a challenge for a new generation of landscape designers to apply ecological restoration technology to realize the sustainable development of post-industrial landscape in the process of gradual restoration.Based on the concept and related theory of ecological planning and design, this paper discusses the importance of ecological planning and design to post-industrial landscape, and takes IBA Emsher Park in Germany as an example.This paper discusses the methods and strategies used in the ecological planning of post-industrial landscape in Germany.Finally, taking the disposal of industrial wasteland in the planning and design of the scenic spot of Zishan Mountain as an example, the ecological restoration technology is used to solve the environmental and ecological problems in the scenic area.The abandoned land was built into recreational areas and cultural and creative industrial parks with the nature of science popularization and recreation respectively, and Rain Water was collected and utilized by using scientific ecological rain flood management measures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.114

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