本文關鍵詞： 歷史文化村鎮(zhèn) 綠地空間 文化保護 綠地景觀體系　出處：《華中科技大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：國際歷史遺產(chǎn)保護的發(fā)展歷程表明，歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)作為歷史遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分，其保護對象的范圍在逐步擴大：單體文物建筑→歷史地段→歷史環(huán)境，更加注重保護的原真性和整體性。對于經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展所帶來的傳統(tǒng)風貌的喪失，歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)綠地景觀規(guī)劃以歷史遺產(chǎn)保護為主，從綠地系統(tǒng)的視角去整合各類傳統(tǒng)空間，作為應對傳統(tǒng)村鎮(zhèn)綠地空間不成體系和景觀風貌危機的有效途徑。 首先，論文對文獻資料和相關規(guī)劃進行了系統(tǒng)的分析、歸納和總結，并提出本文的研究切入點：歷史遺產(chǎn)的保護與傳統(tǒng)綠地空間的特色塑造相結合。 其次，論文從宏觀、中觀、微觀三個層面來對我國歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)中傳統(tǒng)綠地空間的平面形態(tài)、功能和特征進行分析和總結，為下文的展開奠定了堅實的理論基礎。其中，宏觀層面有借山用水的山水景觀空間；中觀層面有折射歷史的街道空間、靜謐宜人的巷道空間、景觀多姿的濱水空間、內容豐富的廣場空間和氣氛活躍的公共綠地空間；微觀層面有舒適宜人的院落空間和見縫插綠的宅旁綠地空間。上述研究明確了本規(guī)劃的核心內容，主要包括：宏觀層面從整體山水格局連續(xù)性的維護與強化和自然特色天際線的塑造兩個方面來對整體自然山水景觀進行生態(tài)保護；中觀層面從主體文化的的確定、街巷空間的傳承與延續(xù)、濱水空間的的保護與利用、廣場空間的保護與再創(chuàng)造、公共綠地空間的穿插與點綴五個方面來營造具有歷史文化氛圍的場所空間；微觀層面從院落空間的維護與創(chuàng)造、宅旁綠地空間的充分利用、古樹名木的保護三個方面來加強庭院內外生活空間宜居性的構建。然后，，引入綠心、綠核、綠廊、綠楔四個相關概念對歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)中的各種綠地空間進行整合，構建具有自然特色和文化特色的綠地景觀體系。 最后，論文以高都歷史文化名鎮(zhèn)為例，通過實地調研，分析高都鎮(zhèn)中綠地空間的類型和特征，及現(xiàn)狀存在的問題，并將規(guī)劃理論與具體實踐相結合，提出通過強化整體山水格局的連續(xù)性、塑造變化豐富的天際線、延續(xù)街巷空間的商業(yè)功能、利用濱水空間的景觀生態(tài)功能、保護廣場空間的歷史特色、活躍公共綠地空間的氣氛、充分利用院落內外空間等規(guī)劃措施，實現(xiàn)高都鎮(zhèn)綠地空間文化特色的保護。 本次研究旨在保護歷史遺產(chǎn)、賦予綠地空間傳統(tǒng)特征與景觀魅力的同時，營造整體連續(xù)的自然山水景觀，寓教于游的場所空間和宜游宜居的居住空間。該研究成果不僅為傳統(tǒng)村鎮(zhèn)景觀的特色塑造提供了理論支撐，為其他同類村鎮(zhèn)綠地空間的營造提供了可供借鑒的模式，而且為現(xiàn)代古村鎮(zhèn)綠地空間的建設提供了多維度方法。
[Abstract]:The development of international historical heritage protection shows that as an important part of historical heritage, historical and cultural villages and towns are gradually expanding their scope of protection: individual cultural relics buildings. 鈫扝istorical section. 鈫扝istorical environment, more emphasis on the protection of the original truth and integrity. For the rapid economic development of the loss of traditional landscape, historical and cultural villages and towns green landscape planning to historical heritage protection. From the perspective of green space system to integrate all kinds of traditional space as an effective way to deal with the traditional village and town green space system and landscape crisis. First of all, the paper makes a systematic analysis, induction and summary of the literature and related planning, and puts forward the research breakthrough point of this paper: the combination of the protection of historical heritage and the characteristics of traditional green space. Secondly, the thesis analyzes and summarizes the plane form, function and characteristics of the traditional green space in the historical and cultural villages and towns of our country from the macro, meso and micro levels. It lays a solid theoretical foundation for the following development. Among them, the macroscopic level has the landscape space which borrows the mountain water; There are street space reflecting history, quiet and pleasant roadway space, waterfront space with colorful landscape, plaza space with rich contents and public green space with active atmosphere. At the micro level there are comfortable and pleasant courtyard space and green space beside the house where the gap is inserted. The above study clarifies the core content of this plan. The main contents are as follows: from the aspects of maintaining and strengthening the continuity of the overall landscape pattern and shaping the skyline of natural characteristics, the macro level carries on the ecological protection to the whole natural landscape; Middle level from the main culture of the determination of the inheritance and continuation of the space of streets and alleys, waterfront space protection and use, square space protection and re-creation. The public green space interspersed and embellished five aspects to create the historical and cultural atmosphere of the place space; Micro level from the maintenance and creation of courtyard space, the full use of green space next to the house, the protection of ancient trees and famous trees to strengthen the construction of livable living space inside and outside the courtyard. Then, the introduction of green heart, green core. The four related concepts of Green Gallery and Green Wedge integrate all kinds of green space in historical and cultural villages and towns and construct the green space landscape system with natural and cultural characteristics. Finally, the paper takes the historical and cultural town of Gao du as an example, through field investigation, analyzes the types and characteristics of green space in Gaodu town, as well as the existing problems, and combines the planning theory with the concrete practice. Through strengthening the continuity of the whole landscape pattern, shaping the changing skyline, continuing the commercial function of the street space, utilizing the landscape ecological function of the waterfront space, protecting the historical characteristics of the square space. In order to protect the cultural characteristics of green space in Gaodu Town, the atmosphere of public green space should be active and the planning measures such as the space inside and outside the courtyard should be fully utilized. The purpose of this study is to protect the historical heritage, to endow the green space with traditional characteristics and landscape charm, at the same time, to create a whole continuous natural landscape. The research results not only provide theoretical support for the characteristics of traditional village and town landscape. It provides a model for the construction of other similar green space in villages and towns, and provides a multi-dimensional method for the construction of green space in ancient villages and towns.
【學位授予單位】：華中科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU985;TU982.29

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