本文關(guān)鍵詞： 芳香植物 芳香療法 香草園 保健型園林　出處：《清華大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本論文的研究課題來(lái)自于實(shí)際工程項(xiàng)目——南京朱門香草園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)。論文以芳香植物作為研究的出發(fā)點(diǎn)，深入探討了芳香植物的保健作用及其園林應(yīng)用方式，以期創(chuàng)建一個(gè)具備“綠化”、“美化”、“彩化”以及“香化”等多重的審美體驗(yàn)，并且具有益康保健功能的綜合型香草園。 論文首先采用了文獻(xiàn)研究法，總結(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)外芳香植物及芳香療法的研究進(jìn)展，并對(duì)芳香植物的益康作用進(jìn)行深入研究。然后采用案例分析法，對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外不同類型的香草園進(jìn)行分析總結(jié)。另一方面從衛(wèi)星影像分析及現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)研的結(jié)果入手，對(duì)南京朱門香草園設(shè)計(jì)場(chǎng)地內(nèi)的地形地貌、水文條件、土壤植被等進(jìn)行解讀。設(shè)計(jì)中保留原有地形并對(duì)水系進(jìn)行優(yōu)化改造；選擇適合華東地區(qū)生長(zhǎng)的保健型芳香植物，以豐富場(chǎng)地內(nèi)的植被類型。最后，綜合城市居民活動(dòng)的多種需求，得出本論文的成果——南京朱門香草園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方案。 設(shè)計(jì)方案以“芳香植物的保健作用”作為切入點(diǎn)，根據(jù)芳香植物的保健作用與人的活動(dòng)之間的關(guān)系，將園區(qū)內(nèi)芳香植物的應(yīng)用方式分為被動(dòng)保健方式和主動(dòng)保健方式兩種。被動(dòng)保健方式是讓人們?cè)诜枷阒参餇I(yíng)造的有益健康的環(huán)境中，通過(guò)對(duì)芳香植物的觀賞、聞香和聽音等方式，舒緩身心的壓力，這種被動(dòng)保健方式具有普適性；主動(dòng)保健方式是以人和人的活動(dòng)為主體，利用芳香植物作為媒介，讓人們?cè)谂c芳香植物互動(dòng)的過(guò)程中，通過(guò)觸摸、品嘗以及園藝操作等，體會(huì)到自然健康的生活方式，實(shí)現(xiàn)保健康體的效果，這種主動(dòng)保健方式可以根據(jù)不同身體條件的人群，進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的設(shè)計(jì)和使用。 我國(guó)的芳香植物研究及其園林應(yīng)用尚處于起步階段，本論文中根據(jù)芳香植物保健作用方式的不同將各種園林景觀進(jìn)行分類，，不僅為景觀設(shè)計(jì)中芳香植物的使用提供了便利和參考，同時(shí)使芳香植物保健作用的發(fā)揮更具有針對(duì)性，以期為更多的人提供改善身心、保健養(yǎng)生的綠色場(chǎng)所。
[Abstract]:The research topic of this paper comes from the actual engineering project-the planning and design of Nanjing Zhumen Vanilla Garden. This paper takes the aromatic plant as the starting point of the research, and probes into the health care function of the aromatic plant and the application of the garden. In order to create a "greening", "beautification", "color" and "fragrance" and other multiple aesthetic experience, and with the health care function of comprehensive vanilla garden. In this paper, the literature research method is used to summarize the research progress of aromatic plants and aromatherapy at home and abroad, and to further study the Yikang effect of aromatic plants. On the other hand, from the satellite image analysis and field investigation results, the design site of the landscape and hydrological conditions in Nanjing Zhumen Vanilla Garden. Soil vegetation was interpreted. The original terrain was retained and the water system was optimized. In order to enrich the vegetation types in the site, choose the healthy aromatic plants suitable for the growth of East China. Finally, synthesize the various needs of the activities of urban residents. The result of this paper-Nanjing Zhumen vanilla garden planning and design. Based on the relationship between the health care role of aromatic plants and human activities, the design plan takes "the health care role of aromatic plants" as the starting point. The application of aromatic plants in the park can be divided into passive health care and active health care. Passive health care is to enable people to enjoy aromatic plants in a healthy environment. Smelling incense and listening to sounds and other ways to relieve the pressure of the body and mind, this passive health care with universal; Active health care is based on human and human activities, using aromatic plants as a medium, let people in the process of interaction with aromatic plants, through touch, taste and horticultural operation. Realize the natural healthy life style and realize the effect of health care and recreation. This active health care method can be designed and used according to different body conditions. The research and application of aromatic plants in China are still in the initial stage. In this paper, according to the different ways of health care of aromatic plants, all kinds of landscape are classified. It not only provides convenience and reference for the use of aromatic plants in landscape design, but also makes the health care function of aromatic plants more targeted, in order to provide a green place for more people to improve their body, mind and health.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU986

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