本文關(guān)鍵詞：唐宋元時期浙江遺存經(jīng)幢初探　出處：《浙江大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 遺存經(jīng)幢 形制 性質(zhì) 保護和設(shè)計

【摘要】：公元一世紀左右開始,佛教從印度通過不同線路傳入我國,對中國人的思想、文化和物質(zhì)生活都產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。佛教的廣泛傳播在不同程度上對宗教建筑也產(chǎn)生了一定的影響,產(chǎn)生了諸如經(jīng)幢、石塔等新宗教建筑。作為其中的一種類型,經(jīng)幢由幾個不同的淵源融合在唐代早期最終成型,經(jīng)歷了唐中后期的興盛、宋代的繁榮,到元以后逐漸走向沒落。因此,對經(jīng)幢這種包含著豐富宗教文化和民族文化的建筑形式加以研究,對中國歷史文物的保護和仿古建筑的設(shè)計具有重要意義。 本論文首先介紹了經(jīng)幢課題的提出及時空限定,國內(nèi)外學者對經(jīng)幢的研究,研究的目的意義,以及擬采用的研究方法；其次,簡單介紹經(jīng)幢歷史及盛行的原因和宗教影響,梳理唐宋元時期浙江遺存經(jīng)幢分布情況,并以此為典型對其建造歷史、形制等進行客觀描述與分析,通過詳實具體的實例研究對浙江經(jīng)幢有明確的認識；在此基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)經(jīng)幢平面、高度、材料等形制,并以視線分析原理說明經(jīng)幢基座、幢身、幢頂三個組成部分的內(nèi)在規(guī)律,探討三部分的比例關(guān)系、成因及發(fā)展規(guī)律；最后,根據(jù)經(jīng)幢建筑特性,評估目前保護現(xiàn)狀,提出保護對策及方向,為經(jīng)幢的保護提供一些建設(shè)性的意見；同時,結(jié)合實際工程案例和本課題的研究,對經(jīng)幢等相關(guān)宗教建筑類型的設(shè)計提供一些有益的探索,以期對以后經(jīng)幢等設(shè)計有所幫助。
[Abstract]:Since 1th century, Buddhism has been introduced into China through different routes from India to the Chinese people. Both cultural and material life have had a great impact. The widespread spread of Buddhism in varying degrees has also had a certain impact on religious buildings, such as the creation of buildings. Stone pagoda and other new religious buildings. As one of the types, by several different sources of integration in the early Tang Dynasty finally formed, experienced the prosperity of the late Tang Dynasty, the prosperity of the Song Dynasty. Therefore, it is of great significance for the protection of Chinese historical relics and the design of ancient buildings to study this architectural form which contains rich religious culture and national culture. This paper first introduces the subject and the limitation of time and space, the domestic and foreign scholars' research on the building, the purpose and significance of the research, as well as the research methods to be adopted. Secondly, it briefly introduces the historical and prevailing reasons and religious influence, combs the distribution of the legacy buildings in Zhejiang during the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties, and takes this as a typical example to describe and analyze objectively its construction history, shape and so on. Through detailed and concrete case study, there is a clear understanding of Zhejiang's economic buildings; On the basis of this, we summarize the shape of the plane, height and material, and explain the internal law of the three components of the base, body and roof with the principle of line of sight analysis, and discuss the proportion relation of the three parts. Cause of formation and law of development; Finally, according to the characteristics of the buildings, the present protection situation is evaluated, and the protection countermeasures and direction are put forward to provide some constructive suggestions for the protection of the buildings. At the same time, combining with the actual engineering cases and the research of this subject, this paper provides some useful exploration for the design of the related religious buildings, such as through buildings, in order to be helpful to the design of the later buildings.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU252;TU-098.3

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